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1、河南省南阳市内乡县高中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期入学摸底测试试题（100分钟120分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Water-resistant （防水）and lined （内衬）with warm, comfortable wool with a beautiful sock top, sc lightweight （轻的）winter boots arc designed to keep your feet warm, comfortable and dry
2、 when rains or snows.for extra stabi 1 ity （槎定性），when the weather gets really cold, the TPR boots have a hidden secret each heel一a spring-mounted（弹簧式的）ice handle. Sizes 3641（48）.great winter boot is yours for only 25. 95-saving you 15. 95!It has become certain Chat ice and snow will fal 1 at some po
3、int during the UK winter. Lightweight p made from good rubber, these ice spikes （防滑鞋车J） are specially designed to provide safety on 卜 most dangerous ice or snow.pse snow spikes arc the answer to all shoe types from high heels to work boots, from men to women, ）m the old to the young.10. 85-no discou
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5、FREE-saving you 2.95! Super warm and convertible （可转变的）Logger * s cap-you can change it as you expect, e to beat the worst cold weather conditions.1ish peak is double thick!ckly changes to cover ears, nose, chin and neck.e in the USA, 100% wool.y 13.55saving you 3.25!1. What is the original （最初的）pri
6、ce of the TPR boots?A. 10. B. 15. 95. C. 25. 95. D. 41.9.2. Which of thefol lowing products can be used byal 1 the people?A. The TPR boots.B. The snow spikes.C. The wool gloves.D. The Logger * s cap.3. Which ofthe following uses different materialfrom that of the others?A. The TPR boots.B. The snow
7、spikes.C. The wool gloves. D. The Logger* s cap.41.frequently 42. are 43. will learn 44. friends 45. if 46. for 47. carrying 48. himself 49. the50.to improve第三部分第一节Dear Stephen,Recently, T surfed a senior high school website of the USA. T saw L message you posted on i t.needs/I know you have planned
8、 to travel to China anda student to be your guide. I m writing toapply for the job. Because of you want to visit some places wi th thick culture, and I * m fami1iar thiswith places, such as Beijing, I 11 be your perfect guide.interests11 show you around many places ofintroducing a large number of ol
9、d buiIdings andcustomortraditional to you. And I 11 also invite you to playtalk with the local people tothoughttolearn more about their life. I think I can help you your communication well. Looking forwardimmediately to your immediate reply.Yours,Li Jin 第二节Dear Chris,I , m so honored to serve as you
10、r guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food. The restaurant is known to many people and has won a China Time-honored Brand title. The environment is clean and elegant. Besides, it has high quality dishes as we11 as top services. The traditional and special soup dumplings are its
11、specialty, which I do believe you will like.By the way, it s convenient to get there by bus, for it, s not far from the downtown. We, 11 meet at the bus stop near our school at 10 o clock this Sunday morning. Bus No. 9 will directly take us there.Wish you a good time.The provider of day care （日托），Sa
12、lly, whom my son and his father liked, experienced a tragic sudden death of a friend Tom. Sho had just mot Tom and they wanted to know more about each other. But unfortunately, the fellow had a car accident that night, and was ki1 led.Deeply moved by the sadness that my friend Sally was experiencing
13、, I had to write her some words about being able to see how Tom had influenced her life and suggested that he possibly came to her as an angel of change for her life. 1 encouraged her not to be sad and suggested her instead think about the positive （积极的）message Tom s 1 ife gave her and the people ar
14、ound her. This way would bring honor to Tom s life, and pay it forward by using his spirit to influence someone else s life in a positive way.I was honored that Sally was touched by this letter, and said that she would give it to a friend to read, as she would also find it useful. It s funny that I
15、have recently become an author of self-help material, having experienced some of the darker sides of 1ife myself.Since becoming of service to others in this way, I have moments when I am physically and emotionally forced to just start writing about something. My writing often ends up being a message
16、 to help someone. It is almost as if something takes over and writes these inspiring messages for me. Sometimes, T have to look up words T have written in the dictionary to make sure my usage is correct. It is a spiritual and enlightening experience to be truly in service to others.4 . What can we i
17、nfer from the first paragraph?A. Sally had experienced a car accident.B. Sal 1y was not familiar wi th her friend Tom.C. Sally didn t like the author s son.D. The author knew Sally * s friend.5 .Why did the author write a letter to Sally?A. Because she was afraid that Sally wouldn, t treat her son.B
18、. Because she wanted to fire Sally because of her bad care.C. Because she thought Sally, s behavior would have bad influences on her son.D. Because she was touched and wanted to help Sally.6. What does the author think of her service to other peop1e?A. Annoying and helpless.B. Unwi11ing and incorrec
19、t.C. Helpful and inspiring. D. Useless and dangerous.7. Why does the author often look up words in the dictionary?A. Because she knows little about the language.8. Because she doesn t al low any mistakes in her letters.C. Because she wants to find more beautiful words.D. Because she is always findin
20、g faults with her letters.cSingapore is a country with 42% of its population who are foreign-born. Singaporeans, even those of the same ethnic group（少数民族），have many different first languages and cultures. For example, within the Singaporean Chinese group, nearly a third speak English as their home l
21、anguage while almost half speak Standard Chinese as their home language and the rest speak various Chinese dialects as their home language. Duc to these reasons, the English fluency level of residents in Singapore varies greatly from person to person.Most reasonably educated Singaporeans do speak Si
22、ngapore Standard English, alternatively （或 者）known as Educated Singapore English, which is grammatically not different from standard British English, with changes being confined （限制）to accent and a few borrowed words, causing few challenges to any native Britons.S i ngapore Engl i sh derives （起源）i t
23、s roots from the 146 years of Bri tish colonial （殖民的）rule over Singapore until its independence in 1965. Before 1965, the standard form of English in Singapore had always been British English. After Singapore declared （宣布）independence, English in Singapore began to take a life of its own, leading to
24、 the development of modern Singapore English.English had been the administrative （彳亍政的）language of the colonial government, and when Singapore gained self-government in 1959, the local government decided to keep English as the main language in order to maximize （使最大化）economic prosperity （繁荣）.The use
25、 of English as the nation* s first language serves to bridge the gap （隔阂）between the diverse （多种多样的）ethnic groups in Singapore. As the global language for commerce （商业），technology and science, the improvement of English also helps to speed up Singapore, s development and becoming important part of t
26、he global economy.8. How many people are native Singaporeans?A. Less than 1/4 of the population.B. About forty percent of the population.C. Only half of the population.D . Nearly sixty percent of the population.9. In what ways is Singapore Standard English different from standard British English?A.
27、More words and pronunciations are in Singapore Standard English.B. There are a few borrowed words and changed accent in Singapore Standard English.C. There are more words and grammars in standard British English.D. More people in the world speak more standard British English than Singapore Standard
28、English. 10. According to the passage, when did the British begin to rule Singapore?A. In 146. B. In 1819. C. In 1959. D. In 1965.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The British government suggested people in Singapore use more English.B. English has replaced all the other languages in
29、Singapore.C. English is important to Singapore, s economic development and the unity of the ethnic groups.D. Almost all the children can speak English freely at home and at school.DMy daughter* s cheeks had never looked quite so rosy （红润的）.Never before had she tried out a sauna（桑拿）.In Britain, six y
30、ear olds aren, t encouraged to do such things. In Finland, there* s one sauna for every three people.We had never thought about coming to Finland before, and hadn t actually heard of Tampere, the country* s second largest city. It s actually less than two and a half hours away by plane, and has a po
31、pulation of 200, 000. The Finns are advertising Tampere as the perfect destination （目 的地）for an all-year round holiday. We arrived to be greeted （迎接）by a beautiful blanket of snow on the ground, but in the summer it s hot, very green and perfect for outdoor trips.The city is smal1 and pretty, with s
32、ome beautiful churches, good museums and a selection of tempting shops. Shopping options （选择）include a charming （有魅力的）Christmas market and, nearby in Lempaala, the Ideapark, with more than 100 stores and a great children s activity centre where you can leave the kids and shop to your heartT s conten
33、t （满足）.Our trip was packed wi th activi ties which wou 1 d interest fami 1 ies一and that included two trips to a sauna which was in the middle of the woods, at Villa Amanda, around an hour away from the city centre. I_t is a beautiful, traditional Finnish cottage （小屋）situated on a lake and easily sui
34、tablefor a couple of families to rent, views before trying out the villa （拉）away from.for a couple of families to rent, views before trying out the villa （拉）away from.12.Whydid theauthor*s daughterlook so rosy?A.Becauseshehaddrunk somewine.B.Becauseshewasa 1 ittle shy.C.Becausehadjust come out of th
35、e sauna.D.Becausewasa little frozen.13.TheIdeapark isa place whereWc drank wine on the veranda （走廊）and were surprised at the s personal sauna, which my daughter loved and had to be draggedA.B.C.travelers can enjoy a short drive in the woods and specialviews on the lake.D.there are many shops where c
36、ustomers can stay all the timeduring their holidays.14.Theunderlined word “it in the last paragraph most probablyrefers tocustomers can have a good dinner and a wonderful shopping.chiIdren can enjoy themselves whi1e their parents can shop freely without them.A.our trip B. a sauna C. the city center
37、D. the woodsWhat does the passage mainly tell us?A. A Winter Wonderland in Finland.B. Different kinds of food in Finland.C. The popularity of saunas in Finland.D. Development of Finnish Tourism.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travel in the UK can be expensive sometimes
38、if you leave it to the last minute. Here are some top tips on saving money when you travel in the UK.Low Cost FlightsIf you want to fly somewhere on holiday, the good news is that you can get very cheap flights on low cost carriers. 16 To get cheap flights, book well in advance and use an online com
39、parison （比较）site to get the cheapest fare. Don , t forget you can save some money at the checkout （付 款处）by using promotional codes. ?17 ?a.Get a railcardIf you re at the ages of 16 to 25 you can buy a Young Persons Railcard for 30, which al lows you to get discounted fares on trains within the UK. N
40、ot young anymore? There are also other raiIcards including the Two Together Rai Icard （for 2 named people travelling together）, the Senior Rai Icard （for persons age 60 and over）, the Family & Friends Rai Icard（for those travelling with children aged 515）and the Disabled Persons Railcard.b. 18 ?Fare
41、s tend to rise significantly （明显地）as you get closer to your travel date, so it, s best to book well in advance to take advantage of cheap fares. Even if you, re flexible on your travel dates, book in advance.c.Take advantage of offers19 So it, s worth signing up to their newsletter （内部通讯）to get the
42、latest offers. If you, re travelling to Gatwick Airport, the Gatwick Express regularly offers discounts for buying online.?Ride the BusThe bus is without a doubt the cheapest way of travelling cross-country. 20 Lucki ly on some buses you get Wi-Fi and they, re generally very comfortable. ?A. Saving
43、Money on TrainsI am a big fan of using discount codes.B. Book in advance & Avoid Peak TimesBut it tends to take longer than the train.C. Decide if you really need to check in a bag.D. The major budget airlines offer great discount.E. Companies such as Virgin Trains regularly run seat sales.第二部分 语言知识
44、运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D|四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Touching stories are always containing unbelievable strength. Mrs. Thompson has no idea 21 she managed to lift a 100 kilogram object that had 22 on her son, Adam, during Saturdayf s earthquake. After the family members
45、 23 to safety, they realized Thompson * s son had been _24 under the ruins of their fallen house. When Thompson realized her adult son was missing, she _25 to the ruins. ?uMom will get you out, “ she shouted 26 to her son as she made her way to his side, without regard for her own 27 and the danger
46、of 28 collapse （坍塌），the New York Timos reported on Sunday, without providing the age of Thompson or Adam. ?The mother 29 to lift the stone, which the newspaper did not 30 , and got her son to safety. Only after her son received medical 31 for an injury near his waist did she start to feel 32 in her
47、own waist. Adam was shocked by his mother, s strength, saying 33 was the source of her power. ?The story of Thompson and her son was 34 one of the touching stories to emerge （暴露）.There are many other touching samples in the earthquake. ?Another person Mr. Bush, shouted “fall and helped his girlfrien
48、d to 35 their house just before it fell. T 11 marry no one but this man, “ said Bush s girlfriend Elizabeth 36 . The brave boyfriend suffered many injuries, including a b1ow to the head 37 the young woman did not have any injury.?Mrs. Blair, a 49-year-old mother, died because of 38 her son. As rescuers found her body from the 39 of her home, they found her 7-yoar-old son Warner, being held tight in her arms. It was a 40 that the boy escaped unharmed, thanks to his mother, s protection which cos