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1、2023届全国新高考高中英语熟词生义最全汇总1. .about熟义：关于，对于生义：prep. &adv.到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午都在镇上散步。2. absent熟义：adj.缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj.心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。3. abuse熟义：V.虐待生义：V.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。生义：V.辱骂Riv
2、al fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。4. accept熟义V.同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。生义：V.相信，认为正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.我相信飞机另U无他;去，只有坠入大海。5. accommodate熟义：V.为提供住宿生义：V.容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳 500 多
3、名客人。生义：v.帮助（某人），向施以援手 是说服她冷静下来。64. cause熟义：n .起因，v .引起生义：n .（奋斗的）目标，事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。65. celebrate熟义：Vt.庆祝，庆贺生义：vt.赞扬，赞美He celebrated her for her courage.他赞美她的勇气。66. chance熟义：n.机会，时机生义：n,可能性There is a chance that I will see him.我有可能见到他。生义：V.碰巧We c
4、hanced to be out when she called.她打电话来时，我们碰巧出去了。67. check熟义：Vt.检查，核对生义：vt.阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease.我们应该阻止疾病的传播。68. choice熟义：n.选择，抉择生义：adj.斟酌得当的Some of his remarks are really choice.他的一些言论真的经过精心斟酌。69. civil熟义：adj.公民的，国民的，国内的生义：adj.文明的，有礼貌的He is a civil person.他是个彬彬有礼的人。70. class
5、熟义：n.班级生义：n.阶级，阶层It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.毫无疑问，专业阶层的人比非专业阶层的人做得好得多。71. climate熟义：n.气候生义：n.氛围,局势The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.这里的文化氛围有点令人不安。72. cloudy熟义：adj.多云的，阴天的生义：adj.含糊的，困惑的Who did it still remains cloudy.究
6、竟是谁干的，目前仍不明朗。73. coach熟义：n.教练生义：v.（尤指私人）辅导，指导She coached me in English.她教我英语。74. command熟义：V.命令；指挥生义：V.博得，赢得His bravery commanded our respect.他的勇敢赢得了我们的尊敬。75. contain熟义：V.包含，容纳生义：V.制服The man was later contained by the police.这名男子后来被警方拘捕。生义：Vt.遏制；抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter他太激动了，忍不住笑了
7、起来。76. count熟义：n./v.计算，数生义：vt.把算入，包括There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.教室里有 10 个人,力口上 两位老师。生义：Vt.重要，有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.重要的不是你读了多少，而 是你读了什么。生义：Vt.看作,认为She was counted among the greatest dancers她被认为是最伟大的舞蹈家之一。77. couple熟义：n.两个，几个；一对夫妇或情
8、侣生义：V.连接，联合The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.餐车与最后节车相连。78. come back熟义：回来生义：重新流行Do you think long dresses will ever come back?你认为长裙子还会再流行吗?生义：顶嘴He came back at her with a nasty remark.他以恶毒的语言回击她。生义：记起Ifs suddenly to come back where I saw you last.突然，我想起上次在什么地方见过你。79. come in熟义：进来生义：流行起来
9、This style is certain to come in this year.今年这种款式肯定流行。生义：上台执政If the Workers Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned.如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。生义：承担（任务）Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划，这是你要执行的任务。80. come on熟义：快点生义：进行，进展How has he come
10、on at school this year?他今年学业进展如何？生义：开始（下雨）The rain has just come on.雨冈（开始下。生义：上演，举行The next exam comes on in early summer. 下次考试将在夏初进行。81. come out熟义：出来生义：结果（如何）Everything will come out all right.一切都会好的。82. company熟义：n.公司生义：n.同伴You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。生义：n.在一起的一群
11、人He came in company with a group of girls.他是和一群女孩子来的。83. concert熟义：n.音乐会生义：n.联合行动The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各国政府决定在这一问题上采取联合行动。生义：n. 一致，和谐The team made a concerted effort to win the game.该队齐心寸办力赢得了比赛。84. cost熟义：n.价钱，费用生义：vt.使丧失，使损失（生命、健康等）The patients dangerou
12、s condition cost the doctors and nurses manysleepless nights.病人的危险状态使医生、护士几夜不曾合眼。85. cover熟义：V.覆盖，遮盖生义：V,够付（费用）Here is 5； that should cover all your expenses.给你 5 英镑。应该可以支付你所有的费用。86. course熟义：n.课程；过程生义：n. 一道菜The main course was a vegetable stew.这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉。87. cross熟义：V.穿越，横渡n.十字标记生义：adj.恼怒的Dont be cr
13、oss with himafter all, he meant to help.别生他的气,毕竟他是想帮忙的。88. cut熟义：Vt.（尤指用刀）切，割，砍，剪，削，剁生义：vt.（从感情上）伤害His rude remarks cut me,他粗鲁的言语刺痛了我。89. case熟义：n.情况，状况生义：n.病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school学校有三起发烧病例。90. casual熟义：adj.漫不经心的,随意的生义：adj.临时的，短期的He was employed as a casual labourer.他受雇做临时工。91.
14、 cater熟义：V.提供餐饮服务，承办酒席生义：V.满足，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes.电视剧必须迎合许多不同的口味。92. caution熟义：n.小心，谨慎生义：v.告诫，提醒The teacher cautioned him against being late.老师告诫他不要迟到。93. choke熟义：V.窒息，噎住，卡住生义：V.强忍住，抑制，克制I managed to choke back my tears.我设法忍住了眼泪。94. charge熟义：v.要价，收费（金额）;指控，控告生义：v.使承担责任，赋予责任Moth
15、er charged Alice to take good care of the baby.母亲嘱咐 Alice 好好照顾孩子。95. challenge熟义：v.挑战，难题生义：V.向下战书I challenged him to a game of chess.我向他挑战赛一盘棋。96. clean熟义：adj.洁净的，干净的生义：adv,彻底地，完全地I clean forgot about it.我完全忘了。97. conduct熟义：V.实施，进行；指挥生义：V.举止，表现He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预期好得多
16、。98. congratulate熟义：V.祝贺生义：V,感到高兴（或自豪）I congratulated myself on my escape.我为自己逃脱感到高兴。99. consume熟义：Vt.消耗，消费生义：vt.烧毁，毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.大火彳艮快烧毁 了附近的旧木屋。Ddamage熟义：v./n.（有形的）损坏，损失生义：n.损害赔偿金He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company.他要求出租车公司赔偿 7000
17、 美J Lo 101. dash熟义：V.猛冲，急奔生义：vt.急送Being badly ill, he was dashed to hosp让al.他病得很重，被紧急送往医院。生义：vt.催促His mother dashed him into going to school every day .他母亲每天催促他去上学。102. dawn熟义：v.破晓，开始n.拂晓，黎明生义：vt.变得明朗，开始清楚The truth began to dawn on him.他开始了解真相。103. desert熟义：n.沙漠，荒漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃He deserted his wife and
18、children and went abroad.他抛妻弃子出国了。生义：adj.无人居住的,荒凉的We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间无人居住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。104. develop熟义：V.（使）成长，发育，发展生义：V.冲洗，使底片显影Did you have the film developed?你把胶卷冲洗了吗？生义：v.患病He developed a cough.他咳嗽起来了。生义：V.逐渐形成，逐渐养成develop a habit逐渐形成习惯105. difficult熟义：adj困难的，费力的生义：adj.
19、难以取悦的，不友好的You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.在结婚之前,你必须得到你那难缠的母亲的许可。106. deal with熟义：处理生义：与做生意夫史密斯做生意吗?Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?你和）1O7.dismiss熟义：v.解雇，开除生义：vt.不考虑，不理会He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.他只是笑了笑，又寸我的建 议不屑一顾，认为不切实际
20、。108. do熟义：v.做，干，力（某事）生义：vi.适合The shoes wont do for mountain-climbing.这双鞋不适合爬山。生义：v.创造Practice and determination will do wonders.实践和决心会创造奇迹。生义：vi.进展Everything is doing well. 一切都很好。109. down熟义：adv.在下方，在低处生义：adv.作为首付款I paid $1000 down on the car.我为这辆车付了 1000美元的定金。HO.draw 熟义：画，绘画生义：v.吸引，引起（兴趣、注意）The fo
21、otball match between the Korean team and the American team wasso wonderful that it drew a lot of people, though in the end they drew the match. 韩国队和美国队之间的足球比赛非常精彩，吸引了很多人，尽管最后他们还是平局了。生义：V.获得，推断出What moral are we to draw from the story.我们从这个故事中可以得出什么样的教训。111. drive熟义：V.驾驶生义：V.迫使，驱使（某人做不好的事）Hunger drov
22、e her steal.饥饿驱使她偷窃。112.delicate熟义：adj.精致的，精巧的生义：adj.灵巧的，熟练的I admired your delicate handling of the situation.我钦佩你对形势的巧妙处理。113.deliver熟义：v.投递，运送；发表演说；接生生义：v.解救，拯救Only education can deliver people from misery.只有教育才能使人们摆脱苦难。114. deposit熟义：V.储蓄生义：vt.放下，放置He deposited the book on the desk.他把书放在书桌上。115.
23、divorce熟义：V.离婚生义：V.使分离，割裂You cant divorce science from ethical questions.你不能把科学与伦理问题分开。Eeasy熟义：容易的，不费力的生义：adj.舒适的，自如的Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着安逸的生活。116. elect熟义：V.选举生义：V.选择/决定做She elected to become a lawyer.她选择当律师。117. embarrass熟义：vt.（使）尴尬,窘迫生义：vt.妨碍（人，移动，行动）What embarrasses your making
24、 an early start?是什么阻止你提前出发？118. employ熟义：V.雇佣生义：V.使用，利用The police employed force to open the door.警察使用武力开门。119. engage熟义：Vt.参加，从事生义：vt.吸引，引起A personal computer engages his interest now.个人电月齿弓 I起了他的兴趣。120. escape熟义：v.逃跑，逃脱生义：v.被遗忘，被忽略His name escaped me for the moment. 我一时记不起他的名字。121. entertain熟义：vt.
25、使有兴趣，使快乐生义：Vt.心存，怀有（想法、希望、感觉等）He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.他相信他的儿子会有所成就。生义：V.招待，请客I dont like to entertain guests anymore.我不再喜欢招待客人。122. example熟义：n.例子，例证生义：n.警戒,受罚（以示警告）者Let this be an example to you.这对你来说是个警告。123. even熟义：adv.甚至，即使生义：adj.平坦的，水平的The road wasnt even.道路
26、不平。生义：adj.匀称的，同样大小的Her teeth were white and even.她的牙齿洁白均匀。生义：adj.势均力敌的，不相上下的The score is now even.现在比分打平。生义：adj.平稳的The car went with an even motion气车彳亍驶平稳。生义：Vt.使变平，使平整She evened the edges by trimming （清理焊缝）them.她把边缘修平。生义：Vt.使相等Our team evened the score in the last minute.我们队在最后一分钟扳平了比分。124. excite熟
27、义：vt.使兴奋，使激动生义：vt.引起，激起The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.最近的发现弓 I起了医He accommodated me when I asked him for help.我向他求助时，他帮助了我。6. ache熟义：v./n.疼痛生义：v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。7. act熟义：vi .行动生义：vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。8. ac
28、knowledge熟义：Vt.承认道谢生义：vt.对打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat,他举起帽子向我致意。生义：（公开）感谢I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers.我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。9. across熟义：prep.从一边到另一边生义：prep.横过，穿过The two roads cut across each other.这两条路互相交叉。10. advance熟义：v./n.前进生义：n,预付（款）she asked me for an advance on her
29、 salary.她要求我预付她的工资。生义：n.（价格、价值的）上涨Share prices showed significant advances today.今天月殳价大幅上另长。11. add熟义：（使）相加，加生义：vt .补充说，继续说“They dont know. he added. “他们不知道。”他补充道。12. address熟义：n .地址v.写地址生义：v.称呼The president should be addressed as uMr President.总统应称为“总统先生。生们新的兴趣。126 . excuse熟义：n.借口 v.原谅，宽恕生义：vt.同意免除
30、（某人的职务）He was excused from piano practice.他今天不用练习钢琴。127 .express熟义：V.表达，表露生义：adj.明确的His express wish was that you should come here by air,他明确的愿望是你坐飞机来这里。生义：n.快车Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?从南京到上海有快车吗？128 . encourage熟义：Vt,鼓励，激励生义：V.刺激，促进Good health encourages clear thinking.健康有助于条理清晰地
31、思考。129 .enterprise熟义：n.企业，事业单位生义：n.事业心，进取心He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.他得到这份工作是因为他表现出进取精神。130 . exit熟义：n.出口生义：V.退场At the end of the third scene the actress exits.在第三幕结束时,女演员退出了舞台。131 .explode熟义：V.（使）爆炸，（使）爆破生义：V.（情感）迸发，爆发Im about to explode! He broke my violin.我要气疯了 ！他把我
32、的小提琴弄坏了。132 .exploit熟义：v.开发，开拓生义：v.利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.你必须利用一切机会学习新事物。133 . extend熟义：V.延伸；扩大，延长生义：V.伸出He extended his hand to new employees.他向新员工伸出了手。F134,fail熟义：v.失败；不及格生义：V.出故障，失灵Our water supply failed.我们的供水中断了。生义：V.衰退，衰弱His health is failing.他的健康每况愈下。生义：V.未能做
33、到，未能做He failed to lend her a hand.他没有帮她一把。135. familiar熟义:adj.熟悉的生义:adj.过分亲密的Are you on familiar terms with Tom?你和 Tom 亲密吗?136. family 熟义：n.家，家庭生义：n.子女,孩子Has he any family?他有子女吗？137. fan熟义：n.风扇，扇子生义：n.粉丝，狂热爱好者The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails.这位著名的电影明星没有 时间处理影迷的来信。138. far
34、from熟义：远离生义：完全不The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success. 这场演出完全没有失败，而是个巨大的成功。139. fashion熟义：n.时尚，时兴生义：n.（做事的）方式He behaves in a peculiar fashion.他举止古怪。140. fast熟义：adj./adv.快的/地生义：adv.接连不断，快速不断地His tears fell fast.他的眼泪接连落了下来。生义：adv.完全地Hes fast asleep. =He has a heavy sleep.他睡得很熟。1
35、41. fever熟义：n.发烧，发热生义：n.狂热，高度兴奋He is in a fever of her arrival.他对她的到来感到兴奋。142. figure熟义：n .数字，数目生义：v.认为，估计She figured that she would be next.她想她会是下一个。生义：V.理解，弄懂I couldnt figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什么意思。143. fine熟义：adj.令人满意的，可以接受的；晴朗的生义:v.&n.罚款He was fined $200,他被罚款 200 美元。生义：adj.细微的Theres a fine
36、 distinction between the meanings of the two words.这两个词的意思有细微的区别。144. fill熟义：v.（使）充满,占满生义：vt.满足His answer did not fill our need.他的回答没有满足我们的需要。145. find熟义：vt.找到；发现生义：vt.裁决，判决The court found him guilty.法院裁定他有罪。 146. fix熟义：V.修理，维修生义：vt.吸引The extraordinary man fixed our attention.那个非凡的人吸引了我们的注意力。 147. f
37、lood熟义：n.洪水，水灾生义：n.大批，大量（的人或事物）vt.大量涌来，大量涌去I received a flood of letters this morning.今天早上我收到了大量的信。148. fond熟义：adj.喜爱的，喜欢做的生义：adj.慈爱的Fond parents will spoil their child.慈爰的父母会宠坏他们的孩子。149. force熟义：Vt.强迫生义：vt.夺取The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand.警察强行将刀从罪犯手中夺走。 150.foreign熟义：外国的，来自国
38、外的生义：和格格不入Telling lies is foreign to her nature.说谎与她的本性格格不入。生义：陌生的，不熟悉的The subject is foreign to me. 这个题目我不熟悉。生义：V.直接向说She turned to address the man on her left.她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。生义：Vt.向发表演说He is going to address the meeting in aminute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。13.admit熟义：vt .承认生义：V.允许进入The servant opened the doo
39、r and admitted me （into the house）.彳卜人打开门，让我进去。生义：V.容纳The theatre only admits 1000 persons.这家剧院只容纳 1000 人。14. against熟义：prep.反对生义：prep .以为背景The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画靠着白墙看起来不错。15. age熟义：n.年龄，年纪生义：v.（使）显老，（使）苍老Worry aged him rapidly.忧虑使他迅速衰老。16. agree with熟义：同意，和意见一致生义：协调，适合Lon
40、g plane trips dorYt agree with me.长途飞机旅行不适合我。17. air熟义：n .大气，空气生义：v.使公开，宣扬Dont air your troubles too often.不要经常发牢骚。生义：n.神态，氛围There was a comfortable air about her room.她的房间里有一种舒适的氛围。18. alive熟义：adj.活着的生义：adj.充满（活的或动的东西）The street are alive with people.彳有上挤:防了人。19. alone熟义：adj.单独的adv.单独地生义：adv.仅仅，只有S
41、he alone was able to answer the question.只有她才能回答这个问题。20. amount熟义：n.数量，量生义：v.达到，总计The cost amounted to $ 2000.费用共计 2000 美元。生义：等于，意味着What you have said amounts to a refusal.你所说的等于拒绝。21. announce熟义：v.宣布，公布生义：vt.显示,预示Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.温暖的阳光预示着春天的到来。22. appreciate熟义：V.欣赏，鉴赏生义：
42、V.意识到realizeI appreciate that I may be wrong.我意识到我可能错了。23. arrival熟义：n.到达，到来生义：n.到达者，加入者All stood up to welcome the new arrival.所有人起立欢迎新人。24. at all熟义：（否定句）根本；究竟生义：真的，确实If it is at all foggy, I shall not go out.如果真的有雾,我就不出去了。25. arm熟义：n .手臂，上肢生义：n .武器v .武装Lay down your arms or well fire!放下武器,否则我们会开枪
43、的！26. attend熟义：v.出席，参加生义：v .照料If you go out, wholl attend to the baby?如果你走了 ,谁来照看婴儿?27. arrange熟义：v.安排，筹备生义：v.商量Ive arranged with the neighbours about filling the managers job.我已与令B居们商量好 补上经理的职位。28. arrest熟义:vt.逮捕生义:vt.阻止，抑制The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.这种新药阻止了疾病的传播。29. assume熟
44、义：vt.假定，假设生义：vt.承担，就职He w川 assume the directorship of the project,他将担任该项目的主管。30. absolute熟义：adj.完全的，绝对的生义：adj.十足的The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.警方有足够的证据证明他是 凶手。31. accompany熟义：vt.陪伴，陪同生义：V.为伴奏（或伴唱）If she sang, he would accompany her on the piano.如果她歌唱，他会为她钢琴伴奏。 32. account f
45、or熟义：对负有责任生义：导致His 川ness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。33. aggressive熟义：adj.好斗的，挑衅的生义：adj.积极进取的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.如果他想成功,就必须有进取心。34. alike熟义：adj/adv.想象的；相似地生义：adv.两者都，同样地Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。35. allergic熟义：adj.对过敏的生义：adj.对极其反感的I a
46、m allergic to those who could not give help.我极其反感那些帮不上忙的人。36. allow熟义：V.允许，准许生义：V.使有可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.这样饮食可以让你每天喝一杯葡萄酒。37. ample熟义：adj.充足的，充裕的生义：adj.宽敞的，巨大的There is ample car parking off site.外面有个很大的停车场。38. aspect熟义：n.方面，特色生义：n.外表，外观a man with an impressive aspect 容貌出众的人
47、available熟义:adj.可用的,可获得的生义:adj.有空的,有闲暇的The worthy professor is now available.这位可敬的教授现在有空了。39. advise熟义：Vt.劝告,建议生义：vt.通知，告知Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.货物到达请通知我们。Bbalance熟义：n./v.平衡生义：n.账户余额，结存I must check my bank balance.我必须检查我的银行余额。生义：V.权衡，斟酌The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.该 校力图平衡文科和理科的学习时间。40. back熟义：n.背部，腰背生义：vt .（经济、物质或道德上）支持；增援（以增强）Many of his friends backed his plan.许多朋友支持他的计划。41. badly熟义：adv .差，拙劣地生义：adv.迫切地The boy badly wants a new bike.这个男孩迫切地想要一辆新自行车。42. bar熟义：酒吧生义：n.障碍Poor