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1、2019 年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印)一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗 时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型，下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多 看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还 要摸索规律。第一、人名、地
2、名没必要较真。英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地 名，事件。如 Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-irregular，kind-kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归 纳起来，一般说前缀变 词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时 有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。3.有的词是需要摸索的。在阅读题中，有的词是在
3、文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不 得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。4.考纲单词必须熟记。大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学 们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有 特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词 表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把 他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。文章看不懂“单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这 里：第一、单
4、词不是真的都认识。英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的 一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单 词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它 当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样 才能更好地区分不同词义。第二、语法句式不熟。这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了 从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从 句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些 语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分 题分值最高的题型当然阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型
5、下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀希望能助 掌握了为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢这类题被归结为单词量不够要解决这个题就是要多背单词除此之外还要摸 名事件如遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻前缀后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母就会变成另一个词析英语句子。第三、没看到重点。中考英语中的文章还是有规律的，它们基本上都是段首写该段的中心，后面论述。第一 段，最后一段容易提出作者的观点。在处理好这些部 分外，还要注意文段中表示转折的句 子，其标志词常常是 but，while，however，in spite of this 等。阅读经常是花时间最多的题型。提高阅读速度大致有这样几条小建
6、议：第一、平时多读，多读好处有很多 如 考试时能够不紧张，以平和的心态，正常的速度完成。总结做题技巧，如定位法，上下文联系法，排除法等。提高反应速度，我们看到一个生词需要花一定的时间去反应，当经常见到某个词时，他对这个词的反应速度必定会很快。第二、考试时少读考试时的阅读如果归类于平时练习的题型，它更侧重泛读。考试考查的是同学们在规定时间内找到要求的信息的能力，不是复述文章细节的 能力。那考试时读什么呢?大致有以下几类：中心句，中心段(首尾);转折句;问题中出现的词，尤其是一些很有特点的词如，专有名词。在文段中快速找 到相应词语所在位置，问题的答案往往就在附近。第三、平时多去积累不同题型的解决方
7、法如细节题 定位法，观点题 中心句法。在考试中遇到题目，能够对症下药。题目做不对考试后，总会有同学说：“文章我都看懂了，怎么还错这么多呀?”这时候与其去怀疑答案的权威性，还不如静下心好好分析一下，我真看懂了吗?我看懂的是问题问的内容吗?如果真看懂了，那么看懂的是不是考卷要考查的内容呢?我们总会有这种心理，在看懂了一些不是很容易看懂的东西后，就很有成就感，就突然觉得这篇文章我 理解了，然后就题分值最高的题型当然阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀希望能助 掌握了为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢这类题被归结为单词量不够要解决这个题就是要多背单词除此之外还要摸
8、名事件如遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻前缀后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母就会变成另一个词会在自己的理解和诠释下答题。这时候是最容易出错的，因为这时候我们已经不是在做客观 题，而是做主观题。阅读考查的是读者对作者意图的接受 程度，这就要求同学们身于其中，不能有太多的发挥。图的接受程度，这就要求同学们身于其中，不能有太多的发挥。还有一种情况是，考试有些题目稍不留心就会看错，最常见的就是，According to the passage，which of the following statements is not true?同学们在考场上很容易就看错。针对性练习（一）Have yo
9、u ever returned a book late to the library before?If so,you may pay a small fine.How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?a high school in Washington,US had to deal with such a problem recently.A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late
10、.However,the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine,though that would be about 9475.The book was borrowed out of the library o the high school in 1949,and disappeared until it was found in Maine,US by Wayne.Wayne found the book in his fathers basement(地下室)and then offered to send it
11、 back to the school.I feel very sorry about that,Wayne said.Were very pleased to have the book back.Wayne did the right thing,Lori Wyborney,headmaster of the school said.()1.In which year was the book borrowed out of the library of the high school?A.19:19.B.1966.C.1975.D.2014.()2.What is Gone with t
12、he Wind?A.A library.B.A school.题分值最高的题型当然阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀希望能助 掌握了为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢这类题被归结为单词量不够要解决这个题就是要多背单词除此之外还要摸 名事件如遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻前缀后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母就会变成另一个词C.A book.D.A magazine.()3.Who offered to send the book Back to the school?A.Waynes father.B.Wayne.C.Loris headmast
13、er.D.Lori.(二)Andi Davise,49,regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise.This morning,however,she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later,Andi got to the steep slope(陆坡).She climbed up to the top by using her hands.
14、When she finally reached the top,she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot.She was frightened and then looked carefully.Its a dog and its dead.she said to herself.It took her a few seconds to realize that the dogs eyes were open.A.thin,dirty bull dog was looking at her.She greeted i
15、n a low and soft voice to show she was friendly.The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dogs mouth.He tried to stand up but failed.Something was wrong with his left front leg.Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband,Jason,but he didnt res
16、pond.She knew that if ahe didnt carry the dog down the mountain,he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dogs body.He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep,rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms.Even her arms and back started ac
17、hing,she didnt give up.The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andis husband received her messages at last.He and their son,Justin,jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning,an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt.He was likely to lose hi
18、s left leg.A few days later,the Davises returned to the animal hospital.The first thing he did was to give me a kiss,then he went right to my son.Andi sai&They named the dog Elijah and brought 题分值最高的题型当然阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀希望能助 掌握了为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢这类题被归结为单词量不够要解决这个题就是要多背单词除此之外还要摸 名事件
19、如遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻前缀后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母就会变成另一个词him home that day.()1.How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A.Her husband sent her.B.Another hiker helped her.C.She climbed by herself.D.She reached there by car.()2.What does the underlined word respond in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Pull.B.Contact.C.Spe
20、ak.D.Answer.()3.Which of the following is the correct order?a.Audi found a dying dog on the top.b.Andi climbed up the sleep slope.c.The Davises brought the dog home.d.Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.e.The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A.badce B.badec C.abdce D.adbec()4.The b
21、est title should be _.A.A woman hiker saved the life of a 50 pound bull dog B.A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain C.A woman hiker got on well with a 50 pound bull dog D.A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain(三)Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off.She was happy to
22、get a seat by herself.Just then,an air hostess came up to her and asked,Would you mind changing your seat?A man would like to sit with his wife.The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broken,a black-and-blue face,and a sad expression.I dont want to sit there,Mary thought immediately
23、.But a soft voice spoke,She needs help.Finally,Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily.She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for 题分值最高的题型当然阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀希望能助 掌握了为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢这类题被归结为单词量不够要解决这个题就是要多背单词除此之外还要摸 名事件如遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻前缀后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字
24、母就会变成另一个词treatment.When the snack and juice arrived,Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself.Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated(犹豫),as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger.But then Mary realized that Emilys need was more important.Mary offered to help her ea
25、t.Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept,she agreed.They became closer and closer in a short time.By the end of the five-hour trip,Marys heart had warmed,and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her.Love so
26、metimes goes beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep people away.When we reach our hands to serve another,we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.()1.How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?A.She felt glad to do so.B.She went mad with ang
27、er.C.She was not willing to do so.D.She was afraid of the man and his wife.()2.Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?A.She lost her job.B.She suffered from a car accident.C.She met a stranger.D.She disliked the air hostess.()3.What do the underlined words she agreed mean?A.Emily agree
28、d that Mary would help her eat.B.Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.C.Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.D.Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.()4.What is the best title for this passage?A.Flying With Strangers B.Changing Seats C.Learning To Forgive D.Passing Your L
29、ove On 题分值最高的题型当然阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀希望能助 掌握了为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢这类题被归结为单词量不够要解决这个题就是要多背单词除此之外还要摸 名事件如遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻前缀后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母就会变成另一个词(四)The day before yesterday,when Peters family were having dinner,Father raised an interesting question,Was there anything in our past tha
30、t we feel ashamed of,guilty about,or regretted?Maybe we can find ways to say sorry,or take some action to right any wrong doing.This seemed like a very private matter,but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school.In his school,there was a worker
31、,Nell Stone.whom none of the kids liked.One night,Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on Elm.They found a can of red paint,and wrote on the school main road in bright red.Neil Stone is a tool!The next day,the whole school saw these words.Within two hours,Neil had Peter and his tw
32、o classmates in his office.His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied,denying the truth.No one ever talked about it.This morning,Peter went back to his middle school.Neil Stone is still working there.Sorry.Neil.Do you still remember what happened ten years ago?I want you to know that I
33、 did it.I knew it!Neil laughed.They had a good laugh and a lively discussion.Neils closing words were:Peter.I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind,and I knew you were carrying it around all these years.I want to thank you for visiting me.for your sake.Peter knows tha
34、t no matter how difficult the situation is,it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.()1.What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A.Something fantastic.B.Something unpleasant.C.Something valuable.D.Something useful.()2.What colour were the words Neil Stone is a fool!?A.D
35、ark blue.B.Light green.C.Pure white.D.Bright red.()3.What does the underlined word denying mean?题分值最高的题型当然阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀希望能助 掌握了为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢这类题被归结为单词量不够要解决这个题就是要多背单词除此之外还要摸 名事件如遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻前缀后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母就会变成另一个词A.夸大 B.赞同 C.否认 D.承认()4.When did NeiFknow who wrot
36、e the words on the school main road?A.Ten years ago.B.The day before yesterday.C.This morning.D.Not until Peter told him.()5.What is the best title for this passage?A.Peters story.B.An unforgettable lesson.C.Its never too late.D.Every dog has its day.题分值最高的题型当然阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀希望
37、能助 掌握了为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢这类题被归结为单词量不够要解决这个题就是要多背单词除此之外还要摸 名事件如遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻前缀后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母就会变成另一个词(五)()1.At,students are having a painting lesson.A.9:30 a.m.B.11:35 a.m.C.1:30 p.m.D.2:15 p.m.()2.The underlined word Alternatively is closest in meaning to A.As another choice B.For this reason
38、C.At the same time D.In other words()3.Students should prepare a new part of ahead of time as their homework.A.Technology B.Biology 题分值最高的题型当然阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀希望能助 掌握了为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢这类题被归结为单词量不够要解决这个题就是要多背单词除此之外还要摸 名事件如遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻前缀后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母就会变成另一个词C.Drama D.Che
39、mistry()4.Students can learn how to according to the information in the table.A.make a video B.write a report on Drama C.play basketball D.surf the Internet safely()5.An average student needs about minutes to finish his homework.A.30 B.40 C.90 D.110()6.The information in the table is mainly for stud
40、ents to_ A.take classes B.do their homework C.choose teachers D.organize hobby groups(六)Tom has tried many ways to be iii.He doesnt wear a sweater when he should,and two days ago he walked in the rain without his shoes.But so far nothing has happened.Yesterday Millie told Tom about a boy in her clas
41、s who liked being away from school.The boy would rub(摩擦)the end of the thermometer(温度计)until it went up to 39 C.Then hed put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was really ill.This morning Tom tried doing that but it never went above 35C and he rubbed it for ten minutes.So he held the ther
42、mometer next to the light on his desk and it went up to 40C.He thought hed put it in his mouth and walk downstairs like that.Then his mother would take it out and she would be worried when she saw that he was rather ii1.The only trouble was that he didnt know the thermometer would be so hot.As soon
43、as he put it into his mouth it burnt his tongue(舌头)!He spit the thermometer out.It fell on the floor but it didnt break.Tom will have to think up a better way to get his mother and father back together.()1.Why did Tom walk in the rain without his shoes two days ago?题分值最高的题型当然阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型下面就是初中英语
44、阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀希望能助 掌握了为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢这类题被归结为单词量不够要解决这个题就是要多背单词除此之外还要摸 名事件如遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻前缀后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母就会变成另一个词A.Because he had no money to buy a pair of shoes.B.Because he thought it interesting to walk in the rain without his shoes.C.Because he forgot to put on his shoes when he left hom
45、e.D.Because he hoped he could be ill in this way.()2.According to the passage,which of the following is true?A.The boy in Millies class helped the writer a lot.B.The boy in Millies class knew everything.C.The boy in Millies class didnt like going to school.D.The boy in Millies class was not healthy.
46、()3.After Tom rubbed the thermometer,it went to_.A.35 C B.37 C C.39 C D.40 0()4.Why did Tom spit the thermometer out?A.Because it smelled terrible.B.Because it was too hot.C.Because it was too long.D.Because it was broken.()5.Tom tries to be ill because _.A.he wants to stay at home B.he wants his fa
47、ther and mother to come back together C.he wants to ask his father for some money D.he wants to see a beautiful nurse(七)We usually believe what our brain tells us,but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us.As a result,we think we can see something that is not actually there
48、 or we ignore(忽视)things that actually are there.Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon(现 象),which they call change blindness.Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because 4 题分值最高的题型当然阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型下面就是初中英语阅读理解
49、难点分析及高分秘诀希望能助 掌握了为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢这类题被归结为单词量不够要解决这个题就是要多背单词除此之外还要摸 名事件如遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻前缀后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母就会变成另一个词Here is one of their most famous experiments.In this experiment,the participants(参与者)were shown a video of two groups of people(one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-sh
50、irts)who passed basketballs around in a hallway.Each group had three members.Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball.While the two teams were passing their balls around,a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to