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1、大庆实验中学 2020学年度上学期高一期末英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满 分150分,考 试 用 时120分钟。第I卷第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分 20分）第 一 节（共5小题；每 小 题1分，满 分5分）听下面 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、三个5ABC选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What program is the man watching?A.An advertisement.B.The World Cup.interes
2、ting play.2.What can we know about the man s hobby?hobby isphotography.3.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplace?A.At school.B.At home.A.Teachershard work.B.A school performance.C.AnC.At a shop.C.Long4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Teachers hard work.B.A school performance.C.Longstudyin
3、g hours.5.What did the man think of the lecture?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Moving.第 二 节（共15小题；每 小 题1分，满 分15分）听下面 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、5AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7题。6.What will the man do on Saturday night?A.Pick up his si
4、ster.B.Watch a DVD.C.Go to aclub.7.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听下面一段材料，回答第 8、9题。8.What did the woman make to celebrate Billys holiday?party hats.A.A birthday cake.B.Biscuits.C.Some9.What does the man remind the woman to do?A.Buy a CD.B.Prepare some party games.C.Putcandles on t
5、he birthday cake.10至 第12题。10.What is the boy allowed to do while studying?instant messages.A.Drinkwater.B.Go to the C.Readkitchen.11.What will the boy turn off?A.Music,the phone andInternet.Only music.B.Music and the C.phone.12.How is the boy in the end?A.Doubtful.Grateful.B.C.Surprised.13至16题。13.Wh
6、at does the woman do?C.AA.A hostess,tourist,musician.B.A14.Where does Dave play football at the weekend?A.In the street,clubs.B.In the C.In thepark.15.Which is Dave fond of?A.Street festivals.B.Museums.16.Why does Dave not go to the good restaurants?A.He is bored of them.B.He can t afford them.C.Gal
7、leries.C.Heis too busy.听下面一段材料，回答第 17至20题。17.Where did Roald Dahl start writing?A.In Wales.B.In East Africa.C.InWashington.18.Why were Roald Dahl s books successful?A.Because someone taught him.B.Because he knew children s interests.C.Because he wrote about his children.19.What can we know about Roa
8、ld Dahl s marriage?A.It ended unhappily.B.He had a generous wife.C.Hemarried a pilot.20.How old was Roald Dahl when he died?A.27.B.43.C.74.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共两节，满分 40分）第 一 节（共15小题；每 小 题2分，满分3 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Many of the world smost successful people were once success
9、fulfailures.Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of America sgreatest lead ers,taking thecountry through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865).However,his life wasnever easy.He started numerous businesses that failed,he went bankrupttwice,and was defeate
10、d in 26 campaigns for public office.He later said,“My great concern is not whether you have failed,but whether you arecontent and satisfied with your failure.Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in thehistory of Western Art.He famou5 s fosr paintings
11、 such as The Starry Night,The potato Eaters and Sunflowers.However,during his lifetime,Van Goghsold only one painting for a very small amount of money.Despite this,hecarried on painting,sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over800 known works.Albert Einstein(1879-
12、1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921.However,hewasn t always considered a genius.He didn t speak until he was four,andcouldn*t read until he was seven.His teachers and parents thought he w as slow,so he was drivenfrom school and couldn tget into the ZurichPolytechnic School.He
13、 later famously said,Success is failure in progress.Stephen King(1947-2020)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time,but his firstbook,Carrie,was rejected by about 30 publishers.Finally,Stephen threw itinto the bin,but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it,which
14、he did and succeeded this time!21.Who became famous all over the world after his death?A.Albert Einstein.B.Vincent Van Gogh.C.Abraham Lincoln.D.Stephen King.22.What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein，s dropping outofschool?A.He didn,t want to learn.read.C.His teachers thought he was stup
15、id.school rules.23.What do these people have in common?B.He couldn，tspeak orD.He didn，tobey theA.They are all Americans.B.Theyare knownfor theirwritings.C.They were born in the same century.failure before they succeeded.D.They allsufferedBJordan wakes at 6 a.m.She helps her disabled mother,who is re
16、covering from surgery forbreast cancer,into the bath.Jordan has it all timed.She has a quick breakfast as her motherbathes,and returns to help her out of the bathtub and into her room.Before going to school,the14-year-old has to walk the dog.In the evening,Jordan takes care of the family s animals a
17、ndhelps her mother into bed.Then she had a chance to eat dinner,do homework and wind down beforegoing to sleep.Bedtime can be past midnight for the Florida nine-grader.MYou have to have a certain level of maturity(成熟)to do it,“She says.As a determined student,Jordan is already planning a career in m
18、edicine.About 1.4 million children between ages 8 and 18 are caregivers nationwide,according toAmerican Association of Caregiving Youth(AACY).Evenly divided between girls and boys,about a third are between 8 and 11,and nearly 40%arebetween 12 and 15.For the young caretakers,most common are chores li
19、ke shopping,fixing mealsand household tasks,or keeping the family member company.Hands-on care includes helping lovedones with day-to-day activities such as bathing,dressing and toileting,getting in and out of bedand chairs,and feeding.AACY is a nonprofit organization supporting caregiving kids in v
20、ariousways,including financial assistance,caregiving education and camps to connect young caregiversto peers.Through AACY s Care Giving Youth Project,Jordan is not alone and she is able todevelop friendships with teenslike her.I felt much more relieved and less embarrassed because I wasn*t the only
21、one.She says.I met one of my best friends and I m still friends with her today.There is light at the end of the tunnel for Jordan.“Seeing the peopleI m taking care of become better gives me a relief that things will get better,she says.She believes that AACY will continue to help her mother when it
22、s time for her to go tocollege.24.Which can be used to describe Jordans life?A.Exciting and interesting.B.Peaceful butlonely.C.Busy and stressful.D.Easy but boring.25.What do we learn about the caregivers according to paragraph three?A.Two thirds of them are teens.B.Most of them areschool girls.C.Th
23、ey are experienced in care giving.wide range of duties.26.What can we infer about Jordan s best friend?A.She is an official of AACY.D.They take on aB.She is also a teencaregiver.C.She helps kids communicate.D.She is suffering abad disease.27.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase wind down”in
24、the first paragraph?A.To have some rest.B.To take a nap.C.To get dressed.D.To sing a song.CI was once told,“you are wasting your time on a career that w川 give youcomfort”.I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.However,Iinfluenced by others arguments:print publicatio
25、ns are being replaced by web versions wherecontent is updated nearly every time you refresh the browser.But I hold onto my decision.Why?For the simple,yet powerful reason that it makes me happy in a way that no amount of money evercould.Rarely have I found others who think like this,and I find it ve
26、ryno money orm stilldisappointing when I hear students trying to design their lives on the basis of factors（因素)other than keeping to their passions and interests.Factor number one is parents.They certainly have a right to be a part intheir children s lives,but sometimes their words create more stres
27、s than encouragement.Insteadof trying to make their children happy,as their original purpose may have been,parents can end uplimiting their children s dreams and desires until nothing remains but the hard seeds of a cruelreality.The second factor is money.I had a conversation with my college friend
28、one afternoon,whichexplains this point.“What happened?1 asked him after he said he had changed his major.“I thought you wanted to be a photographer.“I do,he said,“But there is no money in it.Don t worry,he added,probablyfeeling my worry.I 5 m happy where I am.”I was ready to believe that,but as we k
29、ept ontalking,he continuously interrupted me to point out the beauty of this view and that view,sayinghe wished he had taken his camera with him.Naturally,we cannot predict where we will end up with our choices.Our ideas and plans couldchange as we progress.However,at this stage in our lives when so
30、 many voices are telling us whowe should be,we need to value our individual dreams,not to abandon them,because they may be theonly things left that tell us who we are.28.Why is the author determined to be a journalist?A.He could get a high pay.B.He is influenced byothers.C.He is truly interested in
31、journalism.D.He has beenstudying journalism for years.29.What does the author think of parents role in their children s career choice?A.They shouldn t try to influence their children in any way.B.They help their children make the right choice of a career.C.They should support their children whatever
32、 they choose.D.They may destroy their children s dreams of a certain career.30.What do we know about the author s friend?A.He doesn t care about what his job will bring him.B.He is still deeply interested in photography.C.He has lost his confidence in his abilities.D.He is doubtful about his new cho
33、ice.31.The author thinks that when choosing a c a r e e r,.A.one should not consider their individual dreamsB.one should take a lot of factors into considerationC.one s desires and interests should come firstD.one should be realistic about future incomeDEvery time your fingers touch your cell phone,
34、they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals.And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities.By studying them,scientists might beable to piece together a story about your recent life,a new study finds.A molecule（分子）is a group of atoms.It is the smallest amounts of some chemicals.Yourski
35、n is covered in molecules picked up by everything you touched.With each new thing your skincontacts,you leave behind some small share of what it d touched earlier.Researchers at the University of California,San Diego（UCSD）recently studied such chemicalleftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers.The stu
36、dy was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani.T oexplore those residues（剩余物）,the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteer s phonewith a cotton swab（药签）.The scientists also swabbed each person s right hand.Then theresearchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone.The scientists discovered
37、as many of the molecules as they could.They then compared those toa database of chemicals.Pieter Dorrestein,a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist,had helped set up thatdatabase a few years earlier,which contains various substances,including spices,caffeine andmedicines.Traces of everything from hundreds to
38、thousands of different molecules turned up on eachphone.The molecules suggested what had been in thebody,and what each person had handled before touching the phone.Fromall these molecules,Bouslimani says,“We could tell if a person is likely female,uses high-endcosmetics（化妆品）,colors her hair,drinks c
39、offee,prefers beer over wine or likes spicyfood.”Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives orillegal drugs.To date,Dorrestein says,he s never heard of police using phone residues tonarrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect.But detectives might one day use such
40、data totrack down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.32.By studying the residues on the phone,we can conclude its user s33.A.personality B.lifestyle C.appearance D.intelligence34.What was the first thing the researchers had to do for the study?35.A.Comparing different chemicals.B.Hirin
41、g volunteers withcell phones.36.C.Collecting different kinds of phones.D.Building adatabase containing chemicals.34.What s the author s attitude towards the application of the research finding?A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Positive.Uninterested.35.What should be the best title for the text?A.Cell Phon
42、es Will Be Used in More Fields.B.Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal Drugs.C.Your Phone May Be Home to Various Chemicals.D.Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone.第 二 节（共5小题；每 小 题2分，满 分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。Taking a Child FishingThere is nothing quite like seeing the s
43、mile on a young personwhen they catch their fish.Here are some simple steps that can be taken to help children andparents enjoy these early fishing experiences.s face36It s easier to teach young children to fish if your attention is towards them and nottowards your own fishing.If you are also trying
44、 to fish,this can make that difficult for both ofyou._37_When they need your help,you can hand down your tool and they can keep fishing.Keep trips short.Children have short attention periods._38_Take this into consideration when planning atrip.When it stops being fun for them,it stime to call it a d
45、ay.Bring plenty of snacks and drinks.Even though most of these trips will be short,they will get hungry and thirsty.Bringing plentyof snacks and drinks gives them a little break from fishing._39_You can use this time whilethey are eating or playing to do some fishing yourself.Other than fishing.Just
46、 because they are on a fishing trip doesn t mean that they have to finish all the time.Let them do things besides fishing as long as it isn t interfering（打扰）with the peoplefishing around you._40_A stop on the way home for ice cream or other treats can also be a fun part of the trip.Rememberit s all
47、about them having fun and hopefully wanting to go fishing with you again.A.Let them help make choices.B.Make the fishing trip about them.C.Children love to feel like they are helping out.D.This can be more exciting to them than the actual fishing.E.The same is true if you bring a few small toys for
48、them to play with.F.One way to solve this problem is for you to use the tool the child can use.G.An hour or possibly two will be about all of the fishing they can handle in a day.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 5 5分）第一节 完形填空（共2 0小题；每小题 1.5分，满 分3 0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。I guess I was spoil
49、ed at first.I was an only child,_41_by all relatives.Up until I was eight years old,life was_42_.Then along came Grant and everything_ 43_.Grant is my little brother.He was born a month earlier,so he needed alot of extra_44_.My parents still_45_me,but I was no longer the center of the universe.I was
50、 angry about the change.And at first,I was also_46_with Grant.Fortunately,Grants didn t cause any real_47_in his growth.Gradually,he developed the habit of_48_himself to me.My parents want me to be_ 49_tohim,but I found him totally annoying.By the timeI became a teenager,he was,at five,my shadow,_50