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1、2021年广东省部分学校高考英语模拟试卷（5 月份）第一部分阅读（共两节，满 分37.5分）第 一 节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满 分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.（7.5 分）Healthy diet is a new magazine for people who want to enjoy their best health andunderstand how to make healthy choices every day.What we doCutting through the confusion and fashion tha
2、t have flooded the health,nutrition andfitness industries,Healthy diet provides clear and sensible advice from the best healthprofessionals and TV experts to make healthy eating easy and affordable for the family.Ourunique product can help your brand（品牌）reach the right audiences fast.Healthy Diet of
3、fersgreat value on healthy foods and meals every issue.Each month,our editor team and healthexpert offer readers easy tips and practical advice about everyday life.Our Media PlatformsOur media platforms are designed to work harmoniously with key industry brands toreach new and bigger audiences by ma
4、king use of our publishing and marketing expertise（专长）.To find out more about commercial opportunities with Healthy Diet,drop us a line now.7-day Veggie（素食）ChallengeIf youre ready to give up meat for one week,were here to help.Inside this guide,youllfind our favourite meat-free dinners are easy and
5、cheap to cook,and totally delicious too.Andwe uncover just some of the benefits you can look forward to if you give up the animal proteinfor seven days.How to contactClick here to update your Healthy diet preferences.Healthy Diet is brought to you byAnthem Publishing.Registered office：Suite 6 Piccad
6、illy House,London Road,Bath BAI 6 PL.Registered inEngland No.4542063.You can click here to download your free 7-day Veggie Challenge.（1）What does the author think of healthy eating with the help of Healthy diet?A.Confusing.B Sensible.C.Challenging.D.Easy.(2)Whats the feature about the meat-free dinn
7、er?A.Its hard to learn.B Its easy to prepare.C.It costs a lot.D.It tastes bad.(3)What is the purpose of the text?A.To advertise Healthy Diet.B.To show the importance of health.C.To introduce how to contact Healthy diet.D.To demonstrate a 7-day veggie Challenge.2.(10 分)Nick Vujicic is a great speaker
8、,born in Melbourne,Australia on the 4th of December,1982.He has no arms and legs.There is no medical explanation for it.In school,he was the firstdisabled child to be integrated into the Australian school system.He was laughed at avoidedand not included on purpose from games.At age 6,Nick tried some
9、 prosthetics(假肢)but theywere more of restriction than aid because they limited his movement.Apparently,he had learnthow to do some things without them.Unfbrtunately,he severely battled with depression atage.He felt he would always be a burden for the rest of his life.These thoughts made hisprospects
10、 in life as a fantasy.He just had one desire-arms and legs,thafs all.At age 10,though his home was a refuge from the external storms,he couldnt manage todeal with the rejections he faced outside.Then he tried to drown himself but the love he had forhis parents discouraged him from doing so.Nick had
11、his Bachelors degree in commerce atGriffith University.One day,his mum noticed his situation affected his life and decided to showhim a newspaper article that featured a man that had a severe disability,much more thanNicks.From that moment on,Nick Vujicic became grateful for life.He also said he fou
12、nd peaceafter he got his relationship with himself.Although he couldnt make some things happeneasily,he believed it was not what you had but what you did with it.Therefore,he frequentlytells himself he is not afraid to fail or try again.Today,he writes up to 43 words per minute canthrow tennis balls
13、,play the drums,get a glass of water and also answer a phone call.(1)What can we know about Nick from paragraph 1?A.his disability is due to a genetic cause.B.He had a good time with his schoolmates.C.He suffered from depression at the age of 8.D.His prosthetics gave assistance with his movement.(2)
14、What is a key turning point in Nick*s belief?A.After knowing about a figure in an article.B.Bachelor graduation.C.After getting his parents encouragement.D.The care from his mother.(3)What is Nicks present belief in his life?A.Being grateful to his parents.B.Facing the society bravely.C.Being conten
15、t with his present life.D.Being determined to achieve his goal.(4)Which of the following best describes Nick?A.Generous.B.Positive.C.Creative.0.Emotional.3.(10 分)After spending 18 years protecting your children from various dangers on the road andoff,you now face the prospect of handing them the car
16、 keys.Ifs time for them to learn how todrive.We can help you mold(塑造)your teens into safe and capable drivers.Our site contains information on driver licensing requirements for teens as well as ideas tohelp you-the parents-lay down the ground rules with your young driver before you handover the car
17、keys.Here you will find information on the most common safety problemsnovice drivers should avoid.Educate yourself about the consequences of illegal alcohol use,thedistracted(分心的)driving,and much more.Your teen sees a drivers license as a step toward freedom,but you might not be sure yourteen is rea
18、dy for the road.One thing is certain：teens arent ready to have the same level ofdriving responsibility as adults.Teen drivers have a higher rate of serious crashes,mainlybecause of their immaturity,lack of skills and experience.They speed,make mistakes,and getdistracted easily-especially if their fr
19、iends are in the car.To help your teen stay safe behindthe wheel,all 50 states have a graduated driver licensing(GDL)system that limits high-riskdriving situations for new drivers.This approach can reduce your teens crash risks by as manyas 50%.What can you do?Learn about your states GDL laws.Famili
20、arizing yourself with therestrictions can better assist you in instructing your kids.You must establish ground rules foryour teen driver.Prohibit driving while using the phone or other electronic devices,and requireseat belt use at all times.Remind them that it is illegal to drink under 21,and it is
21、 illegal todrink and drive.If your child is under 21,his or her blood alcohol concentration(BAC)shouldalways be at 0.00,not just under 0.08.(1)Who are the potential readers of the text?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.0.Doctors.(2)What does the underlined phrase novice drivers in paragraph 2 probably
22、 mean?A.Grown-up drivers.B.Impatient drivers.C.Excited drivers.0.Unskilled drivers.(3)What can we learn about teen drivers from paragraph 3?A.They have no freedom without a driving license.B.The GDL system can reduce most of their crash risks.C.They perform worse with their friends in the car.D.Driv
23、ing with their friends in the car can avoid mistakes.（4）What is the text mainly about?A.Teens driving.B.Driving regulations.C.Safe and high-risk driving.D.Legal and illegal driving.4.（10 分）Researchers may have found a way to keep plants from dying of thirst.They developeda soil additive（添 力 口 齐 L l）
24、.It will steal water from the air to share with plants.Their invention is a super-moisture-absorbent gel（SM A G,高吸湿凝胶）.It absorbswater from the air during the night.When the sun warms it the next day,that gel releases itsaccumulated water into the root zone of the plants.Guihua Yu,an engineer at the
25、 University of Texas at Austin,led the team that developedthe gel.The gel mixed with soil absorbs water and holds it.The next day,rather than allowing itto evaporate（蒸发），the gel instead slowly releases that water into the soil.The engineers tested the soil additive to grow carrots.During an experime
26、nt,theycompared carrots grown in sandy soil alone with carrots grown in sandy soil that had beenmixed with the gel.The gel-treated soil lost about 60 percent of the water after about amonth.In contrast,the untreated soil lost 80 percent of its water in just one week.Jeff Hattey is a soil scientist.H
27、e says similar additives have been used in potting soil formany years.He says the gel works in a similar way.The big questions for me are,first,howmuch SMAG-soil would you have to use?How long does it last once its in the soil?”Yu believes future studies will help his team understand if the gel coul
28、d be larger,outdoorfields.If it can,the water in the air could allow crops to be grown in dryer climates,whereirrigation is not practical.lt shouldnt hurt the bacteria or worms that are needed to keep soilhealthy for growing things.The gel also should pose no risks if it washes into lakes orstreams.
29、The research team hopes to confirm that in the near future.（1）How does SMAG get water?A.By absorbing water from the root zone.B.By absorbing water from air.C.By absorbing water from plants.D.By absorbing water from soil.(2)What can we infer from Hatteys words?A.The SMAg is a totally new invention.B.
30、People will use SMAG-soil soon.C.Scientists have to do more for SMAGD.SMAG has a lot of advantages.(3)What will Guihua Yu probably do in the near future?A.Let SMAG have fewer side effects on soil.B.Prove whether SMAG is safe to environment.C.Make SMAG keep soil healthy.D.Make SMAG acceptable by peop
31、le.(4)What may be the suitable title for the text?A.An invention of making plants grow in a dry climateB.An invention of making plants grow quicklyC.An invention of defeating droughtsD.An invention of protecting the soil第 二 节(共 1 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项5.(12.5
32、分)How to Budget Your Money When You Study OverseaStudying abroad can be a great opportunity to meet new people and to expose yourself toan unfamiliar and exciting culture.By challenging yourself to try a new culture,you can make ahuge impact on the way you see the world.(1)Luckily,there are some tip
33、s for you,so that you can have the wonderful experience without the financial pressure.Write out a travel budget.(2)Think about the amount of money you will need to spend every week andmonth for housing,food,school supplies,travel,transportation and other living expenses tocreate a monthly budget th
34、at you can follow.Find a job that you can perform remotely.See if you can find a job before you go abroad to ensure a constant flow ofincome.Consider a job as a writer or travel blogger.See if you can find a job that lets youexplore the country youYe staying in,like by becoming a photographer.(3)Coo
35、k meals at home.If you are staying with a host family,try to eat as many meals as you can with them.(4)If you can cook on your own,find a local grocery store where you can buy food material tomake a simple meal.(5)_If you are fluent in the language of the country youre staying in,think about teachin
36、glocal students your native language.Not only does this let you engage with local students,but itallows you to gain an even deeper understanding the language youll hear around you duringyour overseas experience.A.Look for a part-time job.B.Get a job working as a language teacher.C.Although it may be
37、 great,it is often a costly experience.D.Make sure every day you stay healthy while living abroad.E.Create a budget for your time abroad to avoid overspending.F.There are jobs specifically intended for employees working abroad.G.It not only cuts down on costs but spends quality time with your hosts.
38、第二部分语言运用(共两节，满 分15分)第 一 节(共1小题；每小题15分，满 分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.(15 分)2020 was difficult for many people.(1)it was good for me.Last year I(2)many positive lessons.I lived then in China,where we didn*t have many problems with COVID-19,which(3)many countries.Chinese tourism had
39、also(4)much.However,after things started getting back to”(5)in May,I could pretty much do what I wanted.I could see my friends and travelaround the country.Instead of hating the lockdown(活动限制)，Em(6)for the experience.Fve learnedsince 2020 that its(7)to live on your own.Fve done so for most of my lif
40、e and 2020 hasagain(8)this：Though youre on your own,it doesnt mean that youre(9)orunhappy.Dont worry about.Conventional(10)says,at least in the west,you must have a(n)(11)desireto make money.Nevertheless,2020 has taught me thats not necessarily(12).My businesswas OK last year.2020 has shown me its O
41、K to have some(13)in your life when youhave nothing to do.We needn*t always keep every minute of our lives(14).What are some of the life(15)you learned in 2020?(1)A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.ThusD.However(2)A gotB boughtC.reflectedD observed(3)A.puzzledB.worriedC.surprisedD delighted(4)A risenB.suffered
42、C.developedD.upgraded(5)A basicsB principleC.normalD.fashion(6)A.famousB anxiousC gratefulD.fit(7)A.efficientB.tiringC.upset.acceptable(8)A.concludedB strengthenedC.confirmedD guaranteed(9)A lonelyB smartC.curiousD.independent(10)A.meansB wisdomC.modeD.system(11)A.convincingB amazingC burningD frigh
43、tening(12)A.annoyedB organizedC.farD.true(13)A.interestB.troubleC.timeD.skills(14)A occupiedB.testedC.wastedD.stolen(15)A.prospectsB lessonsC.standardsD goals第 二 节（共1小题；每小题1.5分满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7.（15 分）Although we often hope that things go（1）way we want,luck isnt alwayson our sid
44、e-especially when it comes to career goals.That*s why its important to(2)(effective)plan for the future,whether youre still studying or(3)(work)fora while.A career plan is a practical strategy(4)allows you to set career goals and putactions in place.Career planning is a great way to ensure your care
45、er is going in the right(5)(direct).Not only does it help you realize your passion,it also assists your career goals withtangible(切实的)actions and aims.Although forming a plan is the first step,it wont work without continuous effort.Thatmeans using your career planner to guide your daily(6)(activity)
46、,while makingongoing changes throughout.This involves tracking your progress,marking off(7)(finish)goals,or even changing your strategy after realizing it wasnt quite right for you.K eep doing these things,(8)your career plan is far less likely to fall to the backof your mind.If youre struggling to
47、stay motivated,consider(9)(give)yourselfrewards for each goal you meet.But remember：your career is a marathon,not a sprint(冲刺)，(10)(try)to get too many things done within a short time is only going to setyou up to fail in the long run.第三部分写作(共两节，满 分15分)第 一 节(满 分15分)8.(1 5 分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John打算来中国读大学
48、，来信询问相关信息。请你给他回封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍中国知名大学；2.询问他喜欢的大学专业；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua第 二 节（满分25分）9.（2 5 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Henry once worked in a middle school in a remote area.He loved to teach theteenagers.He worked to understand what his students
49、were thinking and feeling in order tomeet their needs.When a student was struggling,he would work harder to show the child thathe or she was capable and cared for.He would try everything in order to help every studentachieve success in and out of the classroom.But he would never discover that the im
50、pact hissmall act of kindness had on one student after he left the profession to join the navy.Henry was teaching science then,there was one girl who sat at the front of the class andwas filled with typical middle school pain and anxiety.Her name was Mary.She was anewcomer then.She wasnt accepted by