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1、美 国 英 语 情 景 对 话 大 全(l).Introductios and Opening Conversations 介 绍 和 开 场 白 People in the United States don*t always shake hands when they are introduced to one another.However,in a formal or business situation people almost always shake hands.l.A:Mary,this is Joes brother David.B;Im very glad to meet
2、 you.C:Its a pleasure to meet you.B:How do you like Texas so far?C:Its really different from what I expected.B:Don,t worry.You*ll get used to it in no time.2.A:Mrs.Smith,Td like to introduce a friend of mine,Pierre Dubois.B:How do you do?C:Hello.B:Whats your impression of the United States?C:Well,I
3、cant get over how different the weather is here.B:Oh,youll get used to it soon!3.A:Wendy,Id like you to meet my brother Sam.B:Hi.C:Nice to meet you.B:What do you think of Dallas?C:Well,Tm still feeling a little homesick and so many things seem strange to me.B:Youre bound to feel that way at first,I
4、guess.4.A:Mrs.Hughs,this is Peter Brown.B:Pleased to meet you.C:How do you do?B:I hope youre enjoying your stay here.C:If it weren*t for the climate,Fd like it here very much.B:It always takes time to get used to a new place.(2).Special Greetings 节 假 I I 的 问 候There are eight national holidays celebr
5、ated in the United States:New Year*sDay(Jan.)Washingtons Birthday(Feb.),Memorial Day(May),the Fourth of July,LaborDay(Sep.),Veterans Day(Nav.),Thanksgiving(Nov.)and Christmas(Dec.)In addition,there aremany state and local holidays.1.A:Merry Christmas!B:The same to you!A:Are you doing anyting special
6、?B:Were having some friends over.What are you doing?A:Oh,Im just going to take it easy.2.A:Happy New Year!B:Thank you!Same to you.A:Have you got any plans?B:Ive been invited over to la friend*s.And you?A:My reemmates having a party.3.A:Have a nice Thanksgiving!B:Same to you!A:Are you going anywhere?
7、B:I thought about going to my sisters.How about you?A:Oh,Fil probably just stay at home.4.A:Have a nice weekend!B:Thanks.You too!A:Do you have any plans?B:Well,my family*s away and I can*t afford to do much.What about you?A:Oh,I havent decided what Fm going to do yet.(3).Meeting old friends 老 友 重 逢
8、Many people shake hands when meeting after they havnt seen each other for a long time.1.A:I havenseen you for ages.You havent been sich,have you?B:No,Fve been in California for the past month.A:How nice.Where were you exactly?B:San Diego.I got back yesterday.2.A:Its nice to see you again.Have you ch
9、aged jobs?B:No,Fve been visiting relatives.A:Thats nice.Where?B:I went to visit an uncle of mine in San Francisco.3.A:You havent been around much lately,have you?B:No,Tve been away on vacation.A:Oh?Where were you?B:Palm Springs.Tve got a cousin there.4.A:Well,hello,stranger!Have you moved or somethi
10、ng?B:No,I went to California for a few weeks.A:Oh,really?Where did you go?B:Los Angeles.I stayed with my brother.(4).Saying Goodbye 告 另 i jWhen youre far from friends and family,you can keep in touch with them by letters,post cards,short notes or phone calls.I.A:Fve come to say goodbye.B:When are yo
11、u off?A:Tm flying home on Sunday aftemoon.B:Well,goodbye.See you soon.A:Please dont forget to say goodbye to the rest of the family for me.2.A:Fd like to say goodbye to everyone.B:What time are you going?A:My plane leaves at 7:25.B;Well,goodbye and have a good trip!A:Goodbye.Remember to look me up i
12、f youre ever in Washington.3.A;Fm calling to say goodbye.B:When do you leave?A:Tm catching the 11:00 train.B:Take care of yourself and dont forget to keep in touch.A:Goodbye.Thanks again for everything.4.A:I just dropped in to say goodbye.B:What time are you leaving?A:Fm going to try to leave by 10:
13、00.B:Take care and give my best to your parents.A:Goodbye.Hope to see you again next year.(5).Saying Thank You 道 谢 When someone invites you for dinner,you can bring flowers,candy or a bottle of wine.Sometimespeople send a thank you note to the host or hostess a few days after the event.l.A:Fd better
14、 be going.B:So soon?Why dont you stay a little longer?A:I wish I could,but it*s already late.B:Oh,its a shame that you have to leave.A:Thank you for a wonderful meal.B:Im glad you enjoyed it.2.A:I really must be going now.B:But you just got here.Cant you stay a little longer?A:Thafs very nice of you
15、,but I really cant.B:Well,its too bad that you have to go.A:Thanks very much.It was a great party!B:It was our pleasure.3.A:I think its about time we got going.B:What?Already?Wont you have more coffee?A:rd love to,but I have to get up early tomorrow.B:Oh!Im sorry.I wish you could stay.A:Thank you fo
16、r a very enjoyable evening.B:Dont mention it.I hope you can come again soon.4.A:I really should be on my way.B:Oh,not yet!At least have one for the road.A:No.Thanks all the same.B:Well,Tm sorry you have to leave so early.A:Thank you very much.We really had a good time.B:Well,thank you for coming.(6)
17、.Asking People to Repeat 请 人 复 述 As long as you ask politely,most people do not mind repeating something you didn*t hear orunderstand.l.A:Fm sorry,but I didnt catch what you said.B:I said,Do you want me to help you?A:If youre sure youYe not in a hurry,I can use a Ittle help.B:Would you like me to ge
18、t you a cab?2.A:I beg your pardon?B:I said,Do you need any help?*A:That*s very nice of you.I guess I could use some help.B:Just tell me what youd like me to do.3.A:What was that?B:I said,nIs there anything I can do?A:If its not too much trouble,I would like some help.B:Its no trouble at all.Ill carr
19、y this suitcase for you.4.A:Excuse me?I didnt hear what you said.B:I asked you if you wanted some help.A:If you wouldnt mind,I could use a hand.B:1 1 1 get this bag for you.(7).Asking Favors 求 助 When you ask for things,it is important to be polite.The intonation that you use in making yourrequest is
20、 as important as what you actually say.When you think someone will refuse your request,you can ask the question in such a way that the refusal does not cause embarrassment.1.A:Is there any chance of my borrowing your type-writer?B:For how long?A:Until the end of the week.B:Yes,I guess that would be
21、all right.2.A:Would you mind if I borrowed your car?B:Well,when exactly?A:Until Monday or Tuesday of next week.B:Im sorry,but it*s just not possible.3.A:Do you think you could lend me some of your records?B:Until when?A:Oh,just over the holidays.B:Im not sure.Fil have to think about it.4.A:I was won
22、dering if youd let me stay with you for a few days.B:It really depends on when.A:Until next weekend,if thats OK.B:Let me think it over,and 1 1 1 let you know later.(8).Giving Compliments 赞 美 Friends often compliment one another on clothes,especially if the clothes are new.I.A:What a beautiful sweate
23、r!B:Do you think it looks good on me?A:Yes,and it goes beautifully with your pants.B:You wont believe it,but it was really cheap.A:I wish I could find one just like it.2.A:I like your new coat.B:Do you think it fits OK?A:Yes.It looks terrific!B:I bought it at half price.A:You were lucky to find it.3
24、.A:Thats a very nice jacket.B:Does it really look OK?A:Yes,and I like the color too.It matches your hat.B:And I got it on sale.A:Thats incredible!4.A:I love that shirt.B:Do you really like it?A:Yes,it fits perfectly.B:It wasnt very expensive either.A:Thats amazing!It sure looks expensive.(9).Apologi
25、zing 道 歉 Sometimes it is necessary to tell someone bad news gently.l.A:Fm afraid I spilled coffee on the tablecloth.B:Oh,dont worry about it.A:I want to apologize.Is there anything I can do?B:Just forget about it.I never did like it anyway.2.A:Im really sorry,but I seem to have misplaced your scarf.
26、B:Oh,thats all right.A:Im very sorry.Can I get you another one?B:No.Forget about it.It*s not important.3.A:Fm sorry,but I cant find the book you lent me.B:Thafs OK.A:I really feel bad about it.Let me buy you a new one.B:No.Dont be silly.I wouldnt dream of letting you do that.4.A:I feel terrible,but
27、Ive just broken your ashtray.B:Its nothing to get upset about.A:I dont know what to say.Id like to replace it.B:No.Its out of the question.(lO).Complaining 抱 怨 It*s a good idea to be as polite as possible even when complaining about something.LA:I wish you wouldnt play the TV so loud.B:Sorry.Where y
28、ou trying to sleep?A:Yes,And while I think of it,please ask when you want to borrow my records.B:Im sorry.YouYe right.I should have asked.2.A:Do you think you could keep the noise down?B:Im sorry.Am I keeping you awake?A:Yes.And another thing,would you mind not making long distance calls.B:Im sorry.
29、I thought you wouldnt mind.3.A:That radios pretty loud.Could you turn it down,please?B:Sorry.Was I disturbing you?A:Yes.And something else,please dont borrow my clothes without asking.B:Sorry.I guess I wasnt thinking.I wont do it again.4.A:You don*t have to play that record so loud,do you?B:Im sorry
30、.Has it been bothering you?A:Yes.And please ask me the next time you want to use something.B:Im sorry.I meant to ask you.(1 l).The weather 天 气 A very common way to start a conversation is to talk about the weather.When youre traveling,remember that there is considerable variation in climate in the U
31、nited States.l.A:Beautiful day,isnt it?B:Yes,its not like what the radio said at all.A:I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.B:As long as it doesnt snow!2.A:It seems to be clearing up.B:Its such a nice change.A:I really dont think this weather will last.B:Lets just hope it doesnt get cold ag
32、ain.3.A:It looks it*s going to be sunny.B:Yes,its much better than yesterday.A:They say were going to get some rain later.B:Oh,lets just hope it stays warm.4.A:I think its going to be a nice day.B:It*s certainly a big improvement over yesterday.A:But its supposed to get cloudy and windy again this a
33、fternoon.B:Well,the worst of the winter should be over.(12).Asking for Change 换 零 钱 It is sometimes difficult toget change without buying something,so it*s a good idea to carrychange with you at all times.If you need change,you can buy something inexpensive like candyor a newspaper and ask for the c
34、oins you need.l.A:Excuse me,but could you give me some change?B:Let me see.Are dimes and quarters OK?A:I want to make a long distance phone call.B:Then youll need small change.2.A:Sorry to bother you,but do you have change for a one?B:Ill have to look.What do you want it for?A:I need it for the park
35、ing meter.B:I can give you quarters,if thatll help.3.A:Pardon me,but I was wondering if you could break a one.B:Let me look.What do you need?A:I need the change for the stamp machine.B:I think dimes and quarters will do.4.A:Excuse me,could you give me change for a dollar?B:Ill see what I have.What d
36、o you need it for?A:I want to get cigarettes.B:You can use quarters,dimes and nickels.(13).Making a Telephone Call 打 电 话(1)The telephone system in the United States,as in many other countries,has a special number foreach region of the country.It is called as area code.If you know the area code and t
37、he phonenumber,its usually cheaper to dial the number yourself.Of course,you must go through anoperator to make person-to-person or cllect calls.You can dial direct to many countriesoverseas or you can ask for the overseas operator.I.A:Operator.B:Fd like to make a collect call to Los Angeles.Thats a
38、rea code 213-486-2435.A:And whats the name of the person you want to speak to?B:Susan Greene.2.A:Operator.B:Yes,Operator.I*d like to place a person-to-person call to Chicago.The number is932-8647,but I dont know the area code.A:Who do you want to speak to?speak to anyone at extension 214.3.A:Operato
39、r.B:I want to make a person-to-person call to 212-836-1725.A:And the name of the person youre calling,please?B:Ed Cooper.Thats C double O-P-E-R.4.A:Operator.B:Operator,Fd like to place a call to Winnipeg,Cananda.The number is 932-0806.A:Whats the name of the party youre calling?B:Im not sure of the
40、name,but the extension is 211.(14).Making a Telephone Call 打 电 话 When using a public telephone,be sure to read the directions carefully before dialing.l.A:Hello.Can I speak to Yolanda,please?B:HoId on,please.A:Thank you.B:Sorry,but shes out.A:Would you tell her Tom Gray called?B:Fd be glad to.2.A:He
41、llo.Is Marie Ward there,please?B:F11 see if shes in.A:OK.B:Im afraid shes not here.A:Could you give her a message,please?B:Yes,of course.3.A:Hcllo.Is Mrs.James in,please?B:Hang on,please.A:A11 right.B:Fm sorry,but I think shes stepped out.A:Would you ask her to call Larry Ruskin at 836-2550?B:Certai
42、nly.4.A:Hello.Could I please speak to Miss Davis?B:Just a minute,please.A:Thanks.B:Shes not at here desk right now.A:Could you tell her to give Doug a call when she gets back?She has my number.B:Sure.(15).Asking for Directions 问 路 People are usually helpful when you ask for directions.You should try
43、 to have the exact addressand be as specific as possible.Telephone directories are the most common sourse of addresses.Remember that many cities and some towns are built in blocks*1.People will often tell you,forexample,to go two blocks and turn right.l.A:Excuse me,Can you tell me where Main Street
44、is?B:Turn left at the second light and then go straight for two blocks.A:Is it far?B:No.Its only a five-minute walk.A:Thanks a lot.B:Youre welcome.2.A:Excuse me.Could you please tell me how to get to the station?B:Turn left at the first light.You cant miss it.A:Will it take me long to get there?B:No
45、.Its not far at all.A:Thank you.B 力 orft mention it.3.A:Can you help me out?Fm trying to find a post office.B:Go three block and make a right.Ifs right there.A:Should I take the bus?B:No.Itll only take about five minutes to walk.A:Thank you very much.B:Any time.4.A la rd o n me.I wonder if you could
46、 tell me how to get to Mott Street?B:Keep going straight for two blocks,then turn right o Elm Street and youll run right intoit.A:Is it too far to walk?B:N1.Its only a little ways.A:Thanks.B:Sure.Have a good day.(16).Making an Appointment 预 约It is usually necessary to make an appointment with a doct
47、or,dentist or lawyer.You should call asfar in advance as possible.l.A:Would Dr.Block be able to see me at 9:30 tomorrow?B:Fm sorry,but she wont have any openings until 11:00,unless theres a cancellation.A:Would 1:00 be convenient?B:Yes,shes free then.2.A:I wonder if the dentist could fit me in early
48、 tomorrow?B:Im afraid there*s nothing available before noon.A:How about 12:45?B:Sorry,but shes busy then too.3.A:Fd like to make an appointment with Professor Smith.Would 9:00 tomorrow be all right?B:Im afraid not.She doesnt have any openings in the morning.A:Could I possibly make it early in the af
49、ternoon?B:Nol Thats not good either.But give me your number and Ill call you if somebodycancels.4.A:Do you think the doctor could see me tomorrow before 9:30?B:She wont be in until 10:45,so the earliest would be 11:00.A:How would 12:45 be?B:Just a second.Ill have to check.(1 7).O n aB u s在 公 共 汽 车 上
50、 In cities,buses have letters or numbers indicating their routes.Usually the exact fare is requiredbecause you cant get change on a bus.Long-distance travel by bus is common throughout theUnited States and Cannda.It is an inexpensive,scenic way to travel.Special tickets for unlimitedtravel are somet