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1、2021年高考原创押题预测卷0 2【新课标II卷】英语全解全析第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分 3 0 分）12345678910AACACCBABA11121314151617181920CBABBCCCAB21222324252627282930DACBADCDBD31323334353637383940CADBCCDFGB41424344454647484950BACADBCBDC51525354555657585960BCDADBACAD1-5 AACCAC 6-10CBABA 11-15 CBABB 16-20 CCCAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共
2、15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）A【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了求职信的五个写作技巧。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Make sure to write a unique cover letter fbr each internship fbr whichyou apply.Highlight skills and abilities you have that relate to the specific internship listing.The main emphasis ofyour cover letter should be convincing the
3、reader that you will be a qualified intern.（确保为你申请的每个实习岗位写一封独特的求职信。突出你所拥有的与实习相关的技能和能力。求职信的重点应该是让读者相信你是一个合格的实习生）可知，强调自己与要求相关的能力，才能让你的实习求职信更个性化。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“In the letter,you can mention academic experience,if applicable.Especially if you have limited work experience,you might use examples f
4、rom school to demonstrate that you haveparticular skills.（如果可以的话，你可以在信中提到你的学术经历。特别是如果你的工作经验有限，你可以用学校里的例子来证明你有特殊的技能）”可知，求职信中包含的学术经验可以弥补工作经验的不足。23.C【解析】细节理解题。sure to thoroughly proofread your cover letter for spelling andgrammar errors.Many internships are very competitive,and any error can hurt your
5、chances of getting an interview.Also,avoid using too many words to convey your information and intenlion.（一定要彻底校对你的求职信的拼写和语法错误。很多实习都很有竞争力，任何失误都可能损害你获得面试机会的机会。同时，避免用太多的词语来表达你的信息和意图）可知，求职信应该简洁而有针对性。【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了新加坡研究人员已经开发出一种可以产生触觉的电子皮肤。这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句”.which can process i
6、nfbrmation faster than the humans nervoussystem.（它处理信息的速度比人类的神经系统还要快。）可知，人造皮肤的反应速度比我们的神经系统快。25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段尤其是最后一句话“So by recreating an artificial version of the skin,fortheir prosthetic devices,they can hold a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is soft.”（因此,通过为他们的假体设备重新创造一种人造皮肤，他们可以握住一只手
7、，感觉到温暖和柔软。）可知，这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Tee said his idea for the device came from the movie Star Wars,when character Luke Skywalker loses his hand and it is replaced with robotic one.”（Tee 说他对这个装置的想法来自电影 星球大战，当时角色卢克天行者失去了他的手，取而代之的是一个机器人。）可知，这个装置的想法来自电影 星球大战中的场景。27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句But
8、 Tee said there had already been a lot of interest in thesystem,especially from the medical community.（但是Tee说，已经有很多人对该系统感兴趣，特别是来自医学界的。）可知，已经有很多人对该系统感兴趣，尤其是医学界。所以说人造皮肤这项技术是很有前途的。C【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工作场所使用智能传感器在疫情期间将有助于保持社会距离。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“PointGrab developed its technology befbre COVID-19 to
9、 helpworkspace managers optimize（优化）how employees use office space.（PointGrab 在新冠疫情以前研发了这行科技，帮助工作区管理经理优化雇工如何使用工作空间）“可知，这种传感器在疫情前是用来更充分利用办公室空间的。29.B 解析】词句猜测题。根据下文“so the sensors can also monitor social distancing by keeping track of howfar apart people are,and whether theyre traveling in one directio
10、n around a building（以便于这些传感器也可以通过跟踪人们相距有多远，以及他们是否在建筑物周围的一个方向上行走来监测社会距离）可推断，为了防止冠状病毒面对面的传播，PointGrab已经在某种程度上改编了这种技术，故划线词词义为：改编；与 adjust”调整 意思相近。30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Workers might not like the idea of being monitored,but PointGrabsays no images or identifying features are recorded.Instead,each employ
11、ee is represented as an anonymous（无名S but2.buy bought3.occurred 后 力 口 to4.1ate later5.amazing amazed6.删除a7.protect-protecting8.you us9.thingthings10.reducereduces【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。John用旧裤子为自己做包，这是一种环保行为，它不仅给我们带来了快乐，而且也减少了周围的垃圾。【详解】1.考查并列连词。句意：约翰去商店买东西，但他忘了带一个包。前后是转折关系，故把and改成but。2.考查时态。句 意:所以他买了一个包。此处指过去
12、的事情，所以用一般过去时，故把buys改成bought。3.考查固定句式。句意：到家后，他突然想到，他可以用他的旧裤子做一个袋子。固定句式：It occurred to sb.that.,意为“某人突然想起.故在occurred后加to。4.考查副词。句意：几小时之后，他为自己做了一个非常不错的包。形容词la te,意为“迟的；副词later,意为“以后”，根据句意可知，此处指几小时之后，故把late改成later。5.考查形容词。句意：他的妈妈对他所做的事感到惊讶。形容词am azing,意为“令人惊讶的”，表示事物的性质；形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，结合句意，此处指他的
13、妈妈感到惊讶，故把amazing改成 amazed,6.考查固定词组。句意：善用资源是保护环境的方法。短语make good use o f,意为“好好利用”，短语中不用冠词，故把a 去掉。7.考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定短语an approach to doing sth.,表示“一种 的方法”，此处to 是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把protect改成protecting,8.考查人称代词。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。结合句意可知，此处指对我们而言，故 you改成us。9.考查名词复数。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。thing“东西”为可数名词，结合
14、上文“And makingthings is an”可知，此处用复数含义,故thing改为things。10.考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅给我们带来快乐，而且减少了我们周围的浪费。句子是一般现在时态，描述一个客观的事实，主语是i t,第三人称单数形式，此处bring和 reduce是并列关系。故把reduce改成reduces,第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】【答案】Dear Jonathan,Im so glad to hear from you!Knowing that youre interested in our antipoverty project at the natio
15、nal scale,Im willing to give you a brief account of its current development.Thanks to the poverty relief policy,the past few years have witnessed great improvement in peoples livingconditions.By now,more than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty,which shows the efficiency andpracticali
16、ty of its strategies.In the process,education and professional training have played an important role.As amatter of fact,my uncle,whose family is in a remote and poor area,has benefited from the project.Now,the wholefamily lives a happy life without worrying about food and clothing.From my perspecti
17、ve,Im amazed at and proud of the great achievement brought about by poverty reliefwork,which is bound to make China more harmonious and prosperous.Your,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jonathan回一封邮件，向他介绍中国在扶贫方面取得的巨大的成就。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
18、要求：1.取得的成就：使 中 国 7 亿多人摆脱了贫困：2.相关措施：教育和培训发挥了重要作用；3.个人看法。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）our antipoverty project;a brief account of its cuiTent development;the poverty relief policy;great improvement inpeoples living conditions;be lifted out of poverty;the efficiency and practicality;education and professionaltraining;p
19、lay an important role;in a remote and poor area;benefit from the project;live a happy life;the greatachievement brought about by poverty relief work第三步：连词成句1.Knowing that youre interested in our antipoverty project at the national scale,Tm willing to give you a briefaccount of its current developmen
20、t.2.Thanks to the poverty relief policy,the past few years have witnessed great improvement in peoples livingconditions.3.By now,more than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty,which shows the efficiency andpracticality of its strategies.4.In the process,education and professional train
21、ing have played an important role.5.As a matter of fact,my uncle,whose family is in a remote and poor area,has benefited from the project.6.Now,the whole family lives a happy life without worrying about food and clothing.7.From my perspective,Tin amazed at and proud of the great achievement brought
22、about by poverty relief work,which is bound to make China more harmonious and prosperous.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1 .表文章结构顺序：First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second.And then,Finally,In the end,At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition3.表转折*J*比关系
23、：However,On the contrary,but4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 Knowing that youre interested in our antipoverty project at the national scale,Tm willing to give youa brief account of its current development.（现在分词作状语及 that 引导宾语从句）高分句型 2 By
24、now,more than 700 million people have been lifted out of poverty,which shows the efficiencyand practicality of its strategies.（which 引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 3 As a matter of fact,my uncle,whose family is in a remote and poor area,has benefited from theproject,（whose引导的非限制性定语从句）听力原文Example:M:Excuse me,can yo
25、u tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,its nine fifteen.Text 1W:Are you traveling alone?M:No.I will take my family abroad this time.My wife and children are all going along with me.Text 2W:I hope we have a good harvest this year.M:Me too.But it hasnt rained very often.The fields havent gotten too muc
26、h water.Text 3W:Can I get to the Sheraton Hotel from here on foot?M:Sure.Ifs not far.Just go to 4th Avenue.Turn right at the bank on Main Street.It is on your right,near the park.Text 4W:Did you hear that th erea meeting this afternoon?M:Yes,I did.Do you know what ifs about?W:I think its about elect
27、ing the new monitor.Text 5W:Do you know a book store called Town Book Shop?M:Town Book Shop?I know the name but Em not sure where it is.W:Its on the Broad Street.There are many best sellers there.Text 6M:Hi Lily.Great gradation party,isnt it?W:Yes.Everyone here is having a good time.Any ideas for th
28、e future?M:Well.Tm interested in finance and my uncle runs a company in Hong Kong,so I decide to go to Hong KongUniversity.What about you?W:Id like to go to some university in Beijing.M:What do you want to take as your major,computer science or medicine?W:I prefer medicine.Ifs always been my dream t
29、o be a doctor.Text 7M:Why didnt you show up tor class this morning?W:Well,my car broke down on the way.M:What happened?W:The engine seems to be having problems.Itrs driving me crazy!M:Wow.Have you thought about getting a new car?W:Yeah,Ive thought about that,but I car not afford a new car.M:Maybe yo
30、u can rent a car.It doesn*t cost much.I know Toyota is running a promotion.It*s$219 per month.W:That*s a good deal.I might consider it.Text8W:Hi,Mark.Ive decided to leave the company.I had an amazing time here,but it is time for me to move on.M:May I ask why,Cathy?I do hope that you stay with us her
31、e.W:Well,you knowjve got a new job in a big engineering firm.Its a management position.M:In that case,I think that I understand your decision,and you have my support.W:Thanks fbr understanding.But,I can work here two more weeks.M:Thats great.Will you be able to finish your present project?W:Sure.And
32、 if you hire someone within ten days,Fd be happy to provide training in my areas.Text 9M:Hello.Is that Cathy?W:Yes,speaking.M:There is a really good film on at the cinema this week.Would you like to see it with me on Friday evening?W:No.rm afraid I cant.Im going to take part in a meeting at Peking U
33、niversity on Friday.M:What a pity!How long will the meeting last?W:It depends.rd love to see a science fiction film.M:I know you like it.Both of us like science fiction films since childhood.W:I can never forget the first science fiction film we watched together.M:Yes,Star Wars!It was so exciting!We
34、 could not fall asleep after the film although it lasted 2 hours until 11olock.Welhwhat about Saturday then?W:That would be great.What time does it start?M:At 7:00 pm.Would you like to go for a drink first?W:Yes,fine.Is six oclock 0K?We can meet outside the cinema.M:OK.Text 10W：Partricia Pania never
35、 wanted to be a national public figure.All she wanted to be was a mother and ahomemaker.But her life was turned upside down when a driver distracted by his cell phone,ran a stop sign andcrashed into the side of her car.The impact killed her two-year-old daughter.Four months later,Pania unwillingly b
36、ut courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight for lawsto ban drivers from using cell phones while a car is moving.She wanted to save other children from what happenedto her daughter.In her first speech,Pania got off to a shaky start.She was visibly trembling and her voice was sof
37、tand uncertain.But as she got into her speech,a dramatic transformation took place.She stopped shaking and spokewith a strong voice.For the rest of her talk,she was a forceful and compelling speaker.She wanted everyone in theaudience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal t
38、ragedy.Many in the audience weremoved to tears,and to action.In following presentations,Pania gained reputation as a highly effective speaker.Her appearance on a talk,show was broadcast three times transmitting her message to over 14,000,000 people.Her campaign increasedpublic awareness of the problem and motivated over 300 cities and several states to consider restrictions on cellphone use.