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1、高考模拟信息卷&押题卷英语（一）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.An ad.B.The paper.C.Sunshine.【答案】A【原文 1 M:Look!Here is an ad in the paper about the house sale around our block.W:Wow!The houses are beautiful!AU hous
3、es face south.There will be enough sunshine.But theprice is simply beyond us,Charlie.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much was the man charged at first?A.$100.B.$115.【答案】CC.$215.【原文】M:Excuse me.There is something wrong with my receipt.I didnt buy this item.W:Oh,let me see.Im sorry I made a mistake.Ill take o
4、ff the$100 for the item.Thafll leave$115 topay.Sorry to have caused you trouble.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably happen?A.In the bank.B.In the street.C.In the restaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:The car seems out of gas.I forgot to fill it up yesterday.W:Is it enough for us to ride home?M:
5、Im not sure.Wed go to that gas station.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do first?A.Pay a fine.B.Renew the books.C.Hand in his report.【答案】A【原文】W:These books should have been returned to our library last Friday.M:Sorry,I was simply so busy with my research report that I couldnt spare the time to
6、renew them.W:Youll have to pay a fine first,and borrow them again.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman?A.A dentist.B.A nurse.C.A patient.【答案】C【原文】M:Which department do you want to register with?W:I want to see a dentist.M:Please pay the registration fee,$10.W:OK,thank you.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分
7、）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.How does the man like the older gentleman?A.Hes over-qualified.B.He looks confident.C.He has sharp eyes.7.What does the man suggest?A.Keeping t
8、he first interviewee.B.Going over the applications.C.Having a coffee for a break.【答案】6.A 7.B【原文】W:Jim,what do you think of that first interviewee?M:Well,he looked sharp and impressed me as a confident guy.W:All right,and what about the older gentleman?M:He was very distinguished,maybe a bit over-qua
9、lified,so I wonder if we can keep him with uslong.W:Oh.We*ve interviewed five people,and there are still ten to go.M:Why dont you go over the applications again?They might help you decide who to hire.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.How much did the family spend on books last month?A.SI00,B.$300
10、,C.$800.9.How much do the speakers earn a month?A.$1300.B.$2000.C.$3300.10.What suggestion does the woman make?A.Taking a part-time job.B.Eating at home more often.C.Spending less for shopping.【答案】8.A 9.C 10.B【原文】M:Julia,we need to figure out how much money weve spent and what weve spent it on.I thi
11、nk we should save more.If we save more money we can retire earlier and enjoy our life better.W:OK.Now lets get the receipts out.M:Lets see.We spent up to$2000 last month,including$300 on groceries,$250 on gas,$100 onbooks,and$800 on entertainment.W:That*s too much.M:We put$500 into the savings accou
12、nt,and$750 into our stock account.W:Our paychecks are$3,300 combined.That means we dont have much left for saving.M:Right.Stop thinking about it.Where do you think we can save more money?W:Well,we could eat at home more often.That$800 for entertainment is mostly going torestaurants.M:Yeah,thats a go
13、od idea,and you like to cook.W:All right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Who will the man do farming with after graduation?A.His brothers.B.A few friends.C.local farmers.12.Why does the man choose farming?A.He likes challenges.B.He likes good food.C.His grades havefailed.13.What does the woman
14、 think of running a farm?A.Its effortless.B.It takes money.C.Its hard work.【答案】11.B12.A 13.C【原文】W:What*s your plan after graduation from college,Burns?M:Well,Ive planned to start an organic farm with a few friends for the first couple of years.W:So youre interested in organic farming?Itll be hard wo
15、rk,Im afraid.M:Actually,I wont mind getting up early every morning and the physical work will make me fitand healthy.W:But you should be aware that running a farm will be totally different from your schoolwork.M:Thats why I choose it.I like challenges.I cant imagine life in the office working routin
16、ely from9 to 5 every day.W:But you need a lot of training before becoming a farmer.M:My uncle owns a farm and Fve spent some time working with him.I love being in thecountryside with farm animals and green fields.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whats the problem with the woman?A.Shes getting f
17、at.B.Shes falling sick.15.What lesson is the man taking?A.Swimming.B.Yoga.16.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Try some new diet.B.Attend a yoga class,club.【答案】14.A 15.B 16.BC.Shes lost her job.C.Running.C.Join a running【原文】M:Hi,Anna.We are going to swim this weekend,would you like to go?W:Swimming?
18、No.Im getting bigger in the waist.It must be awful to put on the swimming suit.Maybe after my diet,I will do it.M:Diet?You must be crazy.You are doing harm to your health.Well,what have you got in lunch?W:I had an apple and a glass of orange juice.To be honest,Im starving.But I cant give up so soon.
19、M:You can do exercise to lose weight.W:It doesnt make any sense.I havent run for years.M:Now,Pm taking a Yoga class.I think its really great.You can lose weight as well as relaxyourself.Just have a try.W:Sounds not bad.When will you do it again?M:Tomorrow afternoon.W:Good,I will go with you to see i
20、f I can try it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What has created widespread debate?A.What color masks to choose.B.Whether to wear a face mask.C.When the disease will be over.18.Why was a person in Landon against face masks?A.Face masks cost too much.B.Theres medicine to handle the disease.C.Disea
21、ses kill people every year.19.How does Moret like wearing masks?A.Its a necessity in life.B.Its not the normal life.C.It*s cheap and effective.20.What does Laura do every morning?A.Pick a suitable face mask.B.Bring some masks for others.C.listen to the local news events.【答案】17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A原文】Man
22、y people can be seen wearing face masks now.But it has also created widespreaddebate.Many people dont trust scientific evidence suggesting that masks can be an effective way toreduce new infections.In the US,Canada and Britain,people have criticized face masks.At onerecent protest in London,a person
23、 argued against mask-wearing requirements in stores,saying:“People die every year.This is nothing new.”Shopping with her young children,French museum worker Moret said she misses not being able tosee the expression on peoples faces.Its not the same life and its not the normal life,1 she added.“So Fm
24、 thinking that weH never get used to it.”But across the street from the shop,Laura said that going out without a mask now feels almostunnatural.She says every morning she picks a color of her masks to match her mood and clothing,and this daily activity has become a pleasure.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共
25、15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Museum of Ice CreamNothing is sweeter in summer than an ice cream.But for those who are searching for both anactivity and a dessert,heres the chance:The Museum of Ice Cream is hosting virtual ice creammaking classes fbr those 7 and up Septemb
26、er 27-29,at 4:30 pm.For$25,up to two people canfollow step-by-step instructions from a scoop master,fun games and riddles and other creamygoodness.The Museum of Natural HistoryOne of our favorite family attractions is getting ready to open its doors for the first time sinceMarch!The Museum took to I
27、nstagram to share its forthcoming plans.With approval from NewYork State,members will be able to visit beginning September 2 and the general public will be ableto visit beginning September 9.It temporarily lasts two weeks.Obviously,were heading for T-rexwhen we get there.Diary of a Wimpy KidKinney i
28、s promoting his summer release during a socially-distanced event online Youngreaders and their parents are welcome to Word Up,where Kinney is hosting a book pickup onAugust 3 from 4-6 pm.For$16,a parent and child can attend the timed event and get a copy of thebook.All books will be pre-signed masks
29、 are required for those 2 and up.The Annual Brooklyn Book FestivalThe week-long festival is scheduled from Sept 28-Oct 5.Its going digital for the first time.Although it seems like a strange way to ring in the evenfs 15th anniversary,the author lineup andprogramming,particularly fbr young readers,is
30、 certainly worth celebrating-even from yourlaptop.21.Which event will provide real-life communication?A.Diary of a Wimpy Kid.B.The Museum of Ice Cream.C.The Museum of Natural History.D.The Annual Brooklyn Book Festival.22.What is Word Up!?A.A place teaching making ice cream.B.A top attraction in a n
31、atural museum.C.A way to begin of an annual book fair.D.A virtual place for selling online books.23.Which event can one attend in October?A.Visit a book fair and buy a book online.B.Buy a book written and signed by Kinney.C.Visit the museum and learn about dinosaurs.D.Learn to make an ice cream and
32、creamy food.【答案】21.C 22.D 23.A这是一篇应用文。本文介绍四个活动信息：在网上登陆“冰激凌博物馆”学做冰激凌，参观美国自然历史博物馆，在网上购买作家签名的小说，以及每年一度的图书节活动。2 1 题详解】推理判断题。根据 The Museum of Natural History 部分的“One of our favorite family attractionsis getting ready to open its doors for the first time since March!,5（我们最喜欢的家庭景点之一正准备自三月以来第一次开放！）可知，这里的活动安
33、排是到实际场地，而另外三则都是虚拟或网上进行的。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Diary of a Wimpy Kid 部分的“Kinney is promoting his summer release duringa socially-distanced event online.Young readers and their parents are welcome to Word Up,whereKinney is hosting a book pickup on August 3 from 4-6 pm.（Kinney 将于 8 月 3 日下午 4-6 点在Word Up在线
34、举办新书签售会,宣传他的暑期新书。欢迎年轻读者和他们的父母来Word Up）可知，Word Up是作家金尼在网上销售新书的地方。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Annual Brooklyn Book Festival 部分的“The week-long festival isscheduled from Sept 28-Oct 5.Its going digital for the first（这个为期一周的节日讲计戈U从 9 月 2 8 日到10月 5 日。它首次用数字化进行）可知，第四则的活动时间在10月，活动内容是在网上观看图书节，并且买书。故选A。BI never t
35、hought about bringing home a dog since my previous dog Calhoun died,but my7-year-old daughter Emily had other plans.So on a hot August day,I found myself with Emily andmy wife Betsy driving to the animal shelter to look at puppiesBetsy and Emily picked out a small,shy white mix,which Emily called So
36、phie.Emily gave usthe speech every parent has heard concerning a dog:Ill keep it in my room and take care of it andwalk it every day.But that tumed out to be my job from the first day.I slept downstairs on thecouch,letting Sophie sleep with me or pet her until she slept.Soon,it seemed she had always
37、 been apart of our family.I realized I had honored Calhouns memory by giving a good home to anotherdog.Two months after she came to live with us,my mother died,and I felt shattered.In themornings,after Betsy and Emily had left for work and school,instead of getting to my writing,all Icould do was st
38、are into space.Sophie,however,wasnt interested in watching me stare into space.She would push me to take her out.Once we were at the park,she would annoy me until I playedwith her.She led me down forest paths Id never explored.Some days,wed spend two hours outexploring the hiking trails around the v
39、illage.When we came home,shed sit by my chair and puther head on my foot or rest it against my leg.I learned from her that life goes on,no matter whatkind of tragedy knocks you down.I learned that lesson multiple times through many different events.When any sorrow oruncertainty came my way,Sophie wa
40、s always there with her bright eyes,wagging her tail and tellingme it was time to get up,go out and see what life had to offer.Emily grew up with Sophie,and so didBetsy and I in our own way.24.What did the author think about after his dog died?A.Adopting another dog to replace it.B.Looking after dog
41、s at animal shelter.C.Giving up the idea of keeping dogs.D.Training his daughter to love animals.25.What were things like for Sophie in the new home?A.It became adventurous.B.It fitted in well with the family.C.Emily slept with it by her bed.D.It made friends with Calhoun.26.What does the underlined
42、 word shattered1 in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Grown.B.Absorbed.C.Suspected.D.Crashed.27.What lesson did the author learn from Sophie?A.Life will go on despite difficulties.B.Where theres a will,theres a way.C.Everyone has a chance to stand out.D.One today is worth two tomorrows.【答案】24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A这
43、是一篇记叙文。作者家领养了一条狗，这条狗成为这个家庭的一员，并且给作者很多人生的感悟。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I never thought about bringing home a dog since my previous dogCalhoun died,but my 7-year-old daughter Emily had other plans.（自从我的前一条狗卡尔霍恩死后，我从来没有想过要带一只狗回家，但是我7 岁的女儿Emily却另有打算。）可知，自从作者家的狗死了之后，作者放弃了养狗的想法。故选C 项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 u Soon,it
44、 seemed she had always been a part of our fa m ily.（很快,她似乎一直是我们家庭的一部分。）以及最后一段中“When any sorrow or uncertainty came myway,Sophie was always there with her bright eyes,wagging her tail and telling me it was time to getup,go out and see what life had to offer.Emily grew up with Sophie,and so did Betsy
45、and I in ourown w a y.（当任何悲伤或不确定出现在我面前时，Sophie总是伴随着我。以她的明亮的眼睛，摇摆她的尾巴，告诉我是时候起床了，走出去，看看生活提供了什么。Emily和 Sophie一起长大，我 和 Betsy也是如此。）可知，这只狗来到作者家后，很适应这个家庭。故 选 B项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词句“Two months after she came to live with us,my mother died,and Ifelt shattered.（她来和我们住在一起两个月后，我母亲去世了，我感到shattered。）可知，作者母亲去世了，所以
46、推断划线词汇业迪 里 应 为“伤心，难过”，选项D“崩溃”与之最为接近，故选D 项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 I learned from her that life goes on,no matter what kindof tragedy knocks you d o w n.（无论什么样的不幸把你击倒，生活还是要继续。）可知，作者从Sophie那儿学到了：尽管困难重重，生活还是会继续下去。故选A 项。CTwo American astronauts were greeted by more than a dozen private boats on Sunday
47、as theirSpaceX capsule landed safely in the Gulf of Mexico.A few boats went for a closer look at thecapsule,which,aided by parachutes,gently hit the water off the coast of Florida.As the capsulebounced in the water,a recovery team instructed the boaters to stay away.This raised concerns among NASA a
48、nd SpaceX officials about security and safety procedures.The NASA administrator,Jim,acknowledged that the unprotected reception should not havehappened.If there is an emergency,the boats might have made recovery efforts,but there werepoisonous smokes from the capsule.We need to do better next time/*
49、he said.The Coast Guard waned boaters to stay clear of the area in a radio broadcast two hours beforethe splashdown,but many boaters ignored the requests and decided to enter the area,puttingthemselves in potential danger.Robert L.Behnken and Douglas G.Hurley,the NASA astronauts,returned to Earth af
50、ter nearly64 days in orbit,most of them spent aboard the International Space Station.Their trip home wasaboard the Crew Dragon,built by the private company SpaceX to transport NASA astronauts.Theagency has relied on Russia for trips to space since the space shuttles were retired in 2011.While the sh