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1、2022-2023年高中英语知识集锦单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Word comes free books will be given to anyone who comes first in this book fair.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答 案：B解 析：考查同位语从句。句 意：有消息说，在这个书展上，任何第一名的人都将获得免费书籍。分析可知，空处弓I导同位语从句，对名词word“消息”进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故 选 B。小提示：2、,he will take a shower before goin
2、g to bed.A.However tired is heB.However he is tiredC.However is he tiredD.However tired he is答 案：D解 析：考查让步状语从句。句 意：不管他有多累，他都会在睡觉前洗个澡。观察选项可知，空格处意为“不管他有多累”，也 就 是“无论他如何累”，“无论如何”是 however,修饰形容词tired,空格处是让步状语从句，用陈述句语序，因此空格处是However tired he is,故 选 D。3、What about bringing my classmate to your birthday par
3、ty?一 The more,the happier.A.No way!B.So what?C.Why not?D.Enjoy yourself!答 案：C解 析：考查情景交际和习惯表达。句 意：带我的同学来参加你的生日聚会怎么样？为什么不呢？越多，越快乐。A.No way!不 可 能!；B.So w h at?那又怎样?；C.Why not?为什么不呢?；D.Enjoy yourself!玩 得 开 心!根 据The more,the happier,可知，对上文征询的意见表示同意，所以用Why n o t?为什么不呢？。故选C。4、I think we ve fixed everything
4、,and I don t finding any more problems.A.accelerateB.accommodateC.anticipateD.appreciate答 案：C解 析：考查动词词义辨析。句 意：我想我们已经解决了所有事情，我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A.accelerate加 快；B.accommodate 容 纳；C.anticipate 预 料；D.appreciate 欣 赏；感激。根 据 前 半 句I think we ve fixedeverything可知，anticipate 预料”符合句意。故 选C。小 提 示：5、When he got to the
5、 station,the t r a i n.A.leftB.had leftC.leavesD.has left答 案：B解 析：考查动词时态。句 意：当他到火车站时，火车已经离开了。分析句子结构可知，从句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，设空处作主句谓语。结合句意，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，基本形式为had+done。故 选B项。6、With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that environmentalpollution has b
6、ecome a problem we have to face.该句中,主句是?2A.with the rapid development of science and technologyB.more and more people believe that.C.environmental pollution has become a problemD.we have to face答 案：B解 析：考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句 意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知，With the rapid development of sc
7、ience and technology是 with 的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语；more and more people做主句中的主语，believe 为主句中的谓语，environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.这是 that 之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句，先行词是problem,关系代词that/which做宾语，此处省略了；所 以more andmore people believe that就是主句部分。故 选B项。7、in the office had made a mistake,
8、and the firm regretted causing the customers inconvenience.A.NoneB.AnyoneC.OneD.Someone答 案：D解 析：考查代词词义辨析。句 意：办公室里有人犯了错误，公司后悔给顾客造成了不便。A.None没 有 人；B.Anyone任 何 人；C.One 一 人；D.Someone某人。此 处 表 示“不确定的某个人，应 用someone。故 选Do8、He delayed her the news,waiting for the right moment.A.to tellB.to be toldC.being toI
9、dD.telling答 案：D解 析：3考查非谓语动词。句 意：他推迟告诉她这个消息，等待合适的时机。固定短语delay doing sth表 示“推迟做某事”，其中动词delay后搭配动名词，该空应该是tell的动名词形式telling,且“他”和“告诉”之间是主动关系，用动名词的主动形式。故 选 D 项。9、According to the p ic t u r e,you can go there.A.when you want to have a restB.when you want to buy somethingC.when you want something to drink
10、答 案：A解 析：考查名词。句 意：根据图片，你可以去那里。图片中文字意 思：厕所、休息室。A.当你想休息时；B.当你想买东西时；C.当你想喝点东西时。可知当你想休息时，你可以去那里。故选A。10、Not only do well in her study but she is also good at sports.A.Mary doesB.Mary didC.does MaryD.did Mary答 案：C解 析：考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句 意：玛丽不仅学习成绩好，而且也擅长运动。根据is 可知，阐述现在的事实,谓语动词用一般现在时形式；短 语 not only-but also连接句
11、子时，not only可以置于句首表示强调，这时第一4分句要采用倒装结构，助动词应该位于主语之前，主语Mary是第三人称单数，助动词是does。故 选 C 项。11、When we think of the Winter Solstice(冬至)，Northerners always it with dumplings whileSoutherners with tangyuan.A.connectB.associateC.attachD.combine答 案：B解 析：考查动词辨析。句 意：当我们提到冬至，北方人总是会联想到饺子，然而南方人却会想到汤圆。A.connect连接；B.assoc
12、iate联想，联 系；C.attach粘，贴；D.combine结合，组合。根据句意可知,此处表示“把冬至与饺子联系起来，用固定搭配associate.with.；故 选 B 项。12、The ship rocked violently as a wave took it from a(n)a n g l e.A.unexpectedB.bareC.commandingD.faint答 案：A解 析：考查形容词词义辨析。句 意：当海浪从一个意想不到的角度冲击着船体时，船剧烈地摇晃起来。A.unexpected意想不到的；B.bare裸露的，赤裸的；C.commanding指挥的，居高临下的；D
13、.faint模糊的，微弱的。根据句意可知，此处表示海浪海浪从一个意想不到的角度冲击着船体时，船剧烈地摇晃起来。故选A。小提示：13、He decided to the rest of his life to scientific investigation.A.approveB.cherishC.devoteD.digest答 案：C解 析：5考查动词词义辨析。句 意：他决定把他的余生奉献给科学研究。A.approve同意，批 准；B.cherish珍视，珍 爱；C.devote献身，致 力；D.digest理解，消化。句子涉及动词短语devote.to.,意 为“将 奉献给；把 专用于 ”，
14、为固定搭配，在句中以动词不定式的形式作谓语动词decide的宾语。故选C 项。14、The book into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A.has translated,cameB.was translated,has comeC.has been translated,cameD.has been translated,has come答 案：C解 析：考查时态和语态。句 意：这本书自1973年上市以来已被翻译成30种语言。since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，主语The book和动词translate之间是
15、被动关系，故第一空用现在完成时的被动语态has beentranslated；由时间状语in 1973可知，since引导的从句使用一般过去时,故第二空填came。故选C 项。15、It was on October Is new China was founded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that答 案：D解 析：考查强调句。句 意：新中国是在10月 1 日成立的。分析可知，去 掉 it was和设空处句子依然完整，由此可知此处考查强调句型：it is/was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他。句中强调时间状语0noetober 1st应用thato故 选 Do16
16、、Now it s possible for us to be taken into space,we can experience weightlessness for a shorttime.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that答 案：B6解 析：考查定语从句。句 意：现在，我们有可能进入“太空”，在那里我们可以体验短时间的失重状态。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词space,在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where弓 I导。故 选 B。17、Plato believed that talent and intelligence genetically and thu
17、s in children born to allclasses,although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the populationdoes not really follow a democratic model.A.is not distributed,is to be foundB.are not distributed,are to be foundC.is not distributed,has been foundD.are not distrib
18、uted,have been found答 案：A解 析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句 意：柏拉图认为天赋和智力并不是由基因决定的，所有阶层的孩子都可以被发现有天赋，尽管他提出的针对受过教育的少数人的选择性公共教育体系并没有真正遵循民主模式。第一空，主语talent and intelligence为不可数名词短语，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数；第二空，根据句意，用 be to do表示将来，也用单数形式，talent and intelligence与 find之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式，故选A。小提示：18、It surprised her greatly her neighbor
19、 had been in prison for 4 years.A.thatB.forC.whileD.whether答 案：A解 析：考查名词性从句。句 意：她的邻居坐了 4 年牢，这使她大为吃惊。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，代指主语从句 her neighbor had been in prison for 4 yearso 该从句中，her neighbor 是 主 语,had been 是谓语，in prison是表语，for 4 years是时间状语。该从句结构和意思完整，应该用that引导从句。故选A。719、We can guess when the play takes
20、place,telling by the colorful on the stage.A.sceneryB.sightC.sceneD.view答 案：C解 析：考查名词词义辨析。句 意：我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间。Ascenery风 景；B.sight视 野；C.scene布 景；D.view观点。由 on the stage可知,此处指的是 舞台上五彩缤纷的布景，故选C。20、We are committed to creating a world,free from the homeless and the hopeless,a w o r ld,e v e r
21、 ycorner is a true paradise.A.from whereB.of whichC.thatD.which答 案：B解 析：考查定语从句。句 意：我们致力于创造一个没有无家可归和绝望的世界，一个每个角落都是真正的天堂的世界。分析句子结构可知，空格后是非限制性定语从句，world和 every corner是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的介词of+which来弓|导定语从句，故 选 B。21、Tom China for 3 years.A.has beenB.has been inC.has been toD.has been at答 案：B解 析：考查时态和主谓一致。句 意
22、：汤姆来中国已经三年了。由 for 3 years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，在中国 是in China,因此空格处是has been in,故 选 B。22、These potential changes in our characters are r a t h e r,so it is clear that we can t neglect those8negative impacts of social networks.A.appealingB.awardingC.alarmingD.assuming答 案：C解 析：考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句 意：我们性
23、格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧，所以很明显，我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing吸引人的；B.awarding颁 奖；C.alarming令人担忧的；D.assuming假定，假设。根据后一句 我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知，设空处应用alarm ing,作表语；前后句为因果关系，状况令人担忧，所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C 项符合语境。故选C 项。23、China is the Great Wall.A.famous ofB.known withC.known toD.famous for答 案：D解 析：考查固定短语。句意:中国以长城而闻名。be famous
24、 for因为 而出名，该短语是固定短语，故 选 D。24、to the sun,rain and wind for a long time,the stone split.A.ExposeB.ExposedC.ExposingD.To expose答 案：B解 析：考查非谓语动词。句 意：长时间暴露在阳光、雨水和风中，石头裂开了。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词split且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词，be exposed t o意 为“暴露于 ”，句子主语stone和 expose之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空格处应用expose的过去分词exposed,在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故
25、 选 B 项。25、She never wanted a normal job_she would be doing the same things over and over.9A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答 案：c解 析：考查定语从句。句 意：她从来不想要一份要反复做同样的事的“正常”的工作。根据句子结构可知，job为先行词，后接限定性定语从句，从句中job作地点状语，设空处应填关系副词where。故选C 项。根据首字母填写单词（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）26、The news that the two countries were at war a th
26、e whole world last w e e k.什艮据首字母单词拼写）答 案:astonished#stonished解 析：考查动词。句 意：上周，两国交战的消息震惊了全世界。由 句 意“两国交战”和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词 astonish（使 震惊），结合从句动词were可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填astonished。27、I have no hesitation in r her for the job.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:recommending#ecommending解 析：考查非谓语。句 意：我毫不犹豫地推荐她担任这项工作。根据单词首字母以及句意
27、“推荐”以及上文的介词in,可知应填动名词recommending。故填recommending。2 8 This medicine brings patients immediate r from body pain and makes them feel comfortable again.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:relief#elief解 析：考查名词。句 意：这种药能立即减轻病人的身体疼痛，使他们重新感到舒适。分析句子可知，空处缺少brings10的宾语，根据from body pain可知，开头的单词为relief“（痛苦的）减轻、消除”，不可数名词。故填reliefo29、I
28、 felt g about not visiting my parents more o fte n.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:guilty#uilty解 析：考查形容词。句 意：我为没有经常去看望父母而感到内疚。系动词felt后接形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填guilty。30、The old man s to New Cui ture newspaper every year.答 案:subscribes#ubscribes解 析：考查动词。句 意：这位老人每年都订阅 新文化杂志。subscribe to意 为“订阅”，根据后文every year可知为一般现在时，主语为th
29、e old m a n,谓语用第三人称单数，故填subscribes。31、The doctor e the patient carefully and found nothing wrong with his body.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:examined#xamined解 析：考查动词和时态。句 意：医生仔细检查了病人，没有发现他的身体有任何问题。根据单词首字母以及句意“检查”可知，空格处涉及单词“examine”，意 为“检查”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“found”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，examine”的过去式为“examined”。
30、故填examinedo32、A trading route across the sea was also e along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,centred aroundCeylon（now Sri Lanka）.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:extended#xtended11解 析：考查动词。句 意：一条横跨大海的贸易路线也沿着印度洋的海岸延伸，以 锡 兰（现在的斯里兰卡）为中心。根据句意及首字母可知，此处使用动词extend 延伸。逻辑主语A trading route与extend是动宾关系，根据空 前was可知，此处使用过去分词，构成一般过
31、去时的被动语态。故 填extended。33、Then his attention was attracted by the little f of a man approaching in the darkness.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案：figure#igure解 析：考查名词。句 意：接着，他的注意力被黑暗中靠过来的一个小人影吸弓I住了。分析句子可知，by后缺少名词作宾语，且根据of a man approaching in the darkness可知，f开 头 的 单 词 为“人影figure。故 填：figure。34、The Mogao Caves were a meeti
32、ng point for many countries t China s ancient history.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案：throughout#hroughout解 析：考查介词。句 意：莫高窟是中国古代历史上许多国家的交汇点。结合首字母提示和句意可知，介词throughout 贯 穿 符 合 题 意，throughout China s ancient history 贯穿中国古代史”。故填 throughout。35、The film stars did not a that they had got married until two weeks after the we
33、dding.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:announce#nnounce解 析：考查动词。句 意：电影明星直到婚礼后两周才宣布结婚。根据句型分析可知，此空应填谓语动词且应填原形，再结合句意和首字母可知，此处应填announce表“宣 布 。故 填announce。1236、He was s of stealing the money,so he was very upset.答 案:suspected#uspected解 析：考查动词。句 意：他被怀疑偷钱，所以他很难过。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“怀疑”，以及固定短语“suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做某事 可知，空
34、处应填suspect的动词形式。因为句意是“被怀疑”，故填 suspect的过去分词形式。故填suspected。37、Lowering interest rates could have d consequences for the econom y.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:disastrous#isastrous解 析：考查形容词。句 意：降低利率可能会给经济带来灾难性的后果。根据单词首字母以及句意“灾难性的”可知应填形容词 disastrous,作定语修饰 consequences。故填 disastrous。38、An increasing number of students
35、s to the viewpoint that studying overseas may offer greater chancesfor personal growth.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案：subscribe#ubscribe#subscribed#ubscribed解 析：考查固定短语。句 意：越来越多的学生赞同这样的观点，即出国留学可能会为个人成长提供更大的机会。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，越来越多的学生赞同出国留学可能会为个人成长提供更大的机会的这个观点，subscribe to“赞同，支持”，本句话可以表示一般事实，句子用一般现在时态，主语为复数，所以动词用原形。也可以表
36、示过去的事实，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填subscribe/subscribed。39、I really don t s to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:subscribe#ubscribe解 析：13考查动词。句 意：我真的不同意残疾人不适合当教师的观点。根据句意及首字母提示，可知此处涉及到动词短语 subscribe t o （同意、赞成），意为 不同意这个观点。故填subscribe。40、He talks about Rome as i he had been t
37、here b efore.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案：if#f解 析：考查固定短语。句 意：谈起罗马，好像他以前去过一样。as if意为 似乎，好像”。故 填 if。41、Oh,I m sorry for stepping on your foot.But I didn t do it on p.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:purpose#urpose解 析：考查名词。句 意：哦，很抱歉踩了你的脚。但我不是故意的。根据前一句T m sorry for stepping on yourfo o t的句意可知，后一句表达的是“不是故意踩到的”，结合首字母提示可知，名词purpose符合句意，o
38、npurpose表 示 故 意 的 。故填purpose。42、He used to live in a dark room with two dirty c hanging in front of the windows.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案：curtains#urtains解 析：考查名词。句 意：他过去住在一间黑暗的房间里，窗户前挂着两幅脏兮兮的窗帘。根 据 句 意“窗户前挂着”和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词curtain（窗帘），由 two可知名词应用复数形式，故填curtains。43、A warming ocean and atmosphere along with mel
39、ting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of ad change in the global clim ate.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:dramatic#ramatic解 析：14考查形容词。句 意：不断变暖的海洋和大气，以及融化的冰和上升的海平面提供了全球气候急剧变化的证据。根据空后的名词change及首字母提示，可知此处用形容词修饰名词。形 容 词 dramatic 急剧的；相当大的”。符合题意。故填dramatic。44、The soup is so t that Tom wants to have some m o re.（
40、根据首字母单词拼写）答 案:tasty#asty解 析：考查形容词。句 意：汤太好吃了，汤姆还想再喝一点。is后跟形容词作表语，由 Tom wants to have somem ore可知，汤太好吃了，空格处意为“美 味 的 ，由首字母提示t 可知，是 tasty,故填tasty。45、To help the homeless victim,the government will provide a s to three thousand people.（根据首字母单词拼写）答 案：shelter#helter解 析：考查名词。句 意：为了帮助无家可归的受害者，政府将为三千人提供住所。根据单
41、词首字母以及句意“住所”可知，应填名词shelter,作宾语，由不定冠词可知，应用单数形式。故填shelter。书信写作（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）46、假设你是李津，最近在你班的班会上进行了一次有关是在国外读大学还是在国内读大学的讨论会，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文为校报投稿。在国外上大学在国内上大学优 势：学校知名度高、注重实践、环境优雅优 势：优秀的教师团队、设备先进、学费较低不 足：费用高不 足：实践的机会不多你的观点及选择注 意：字 数 100词左右；要 点 要 全；开头和结尾已经写出，不计入总词数；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.15Dear Editor of the
42、school newspaper,I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recentclass meeting of mine.Yours,Li Jin.答 案:Dear Editor of the school newspaper,I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine.Our class hasheld a heated debate about wheth
43、er going abroad or staying at home for college education recently.Some students think that studying abroad is a good choice because there are lots of famous collegesabroad.The environment there is nice and quiet.But the expense of studying abroad is rather high.Othersprefer to study home.They believ
44、e that domestic colleges have excellent teams of teachers,the teachingequipment is advanced,and the tuition is lower.However,chances to practice are not as many as studyingabroad.As far as I am concerned,I choose domestic colleges.Although the domestic university may not be as good asthe foreign uni
45、versity,culture difference is a big problem.To study abroad,you must get over the obstacle oflanguage and differences in behavior and habits.Yours,Li Jin.解 析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生假设你是李津，最近在你班的班会上进行了一次有关是在国外读大学还是16在国内读大学的讨论会，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文为校报投稿。词汇积累最 近:recently lately热烈的：heated impassioned认 为：thinkTeo
46、nsider选 择：choice=option句式拓展简单句变复合句原 句:Some students think that studying abroad is a good choice because there are lots of famous collegesabroad.The environment there is nice and quiet.拓展句：Some students think that studying abroad is a good choice because there are lots of famous collegesabroad,where
47、the environment is nice and quiet.小提示：高分句型 1 Some students think that studying abroad is a good choice because there are lots of famouscolleges abroad.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）高分句型 2 They believe that domestic colleges have excellent teams of teachers,the teaching equipment isadvanced,and t
48、he tuition is lower.（运用了 that 弓|导的宾语从句）47、假定你是李华，你的好朋友Andy今年刚上高一，因为性格腼腆，认识的新朋友很少，所以感觉很孤单。为此，他给你写了一封信以寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：你的建议及理由；你的祝愿。17注 意：(1)词 数80左 右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Andy,Yours,Li Hua答 案:One possible version:Dear Andy,I m sorry to hear that you are having trouble making new frien
49、ds because of your shyness.So you often feellonely.In my opinion,you can try to be out-going gradually.Say hello to others when you meet them and you are sureto get a smile in return.Also you can choose to take part in more sports clubs.In this way,you can make friendswho share the same interests wi
50、th you.The most important thing is that you should try your best to help othersin need.Then you can have more true friends.I hope these suggestions will be useful to you.Yours,Li Hua18解 析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好朋友Andy写一封回信，给予因为他认识朋友少，感到孤单以建议，并陈述理由和祝愿。（1）词汇积累有困难做某事:have difficulty doing have trouble d