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1、2020年浙江省台州市中考试卷英 语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）卷 一说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分75分。第一部分听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1 分，第二、三节每小题2 分；共计25分)第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。()1.Whose pencil is this?A.Jack s.B.Kate s.C.Jim s.()2.How does Emma,s father go to work now?A.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot.()3.What s Linda like?A.Outgoin
2、g.B.Serious.C.Quiet.()4.What is Mary s dream job?A.A singer.B.A dancer.C.An actress.)5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A photo.B.A friend.C.A holiday.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第67两个小题。()6.What was wrong with Peter?A.A bus hit him.B.He fell off his bike.C.His leg
3、was broken.()7.How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?A.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-1 0三个小题。()8.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a fast food restaurant.B.In a school dining hall.C.In a food store.()9.What does the man order?A.A cake,French fri
4、es and coffee.B.A hamburger,a pizza and juice.C.A hamburger,French fries and coffee.)10.How much does the meal cost the man?A.Only 90 cents.B.Two dollars.C.Nearly three dollars.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。()11.What does the speaker introduce?A.The preparations for each listener.B.The plan f
5、or the ceremony.C.The menu for the meals.()12.What will the listeners do as soon as possible?A.Finish the preparations.B.Share their experiences.C.Sing songs.()13.Who will give a speech in the beginning next Sundayafternoon?A.The head teacher.B.The speaker.C.The listeners.()14.When will meals be ser
6、ved according to the speaker?A.At 4:30 p.m.B.At 4:45 p.m.C.At 5:30 p.m.()15.Where can the listeners find the speaker if they havequestions?A.In the classroom.B.In the office.C.In the ceremony hall.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Luke s father is a farmer.Ins
7、tead of cows,pigs,and horses,there is corn,beans,strawberries and tomatoes around his house.Luke doesn t mind that there are no 16.In fact,he likesliving on a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better.He feels it，smagical that his dad is able to 17 something in the placewhere there used to be nothing.“I
8、m p I a nt i n g 18 today,son,Luke s father said.“They grow best in hot summer heat,19 I need to plantthem early in spring.That way there will be tall,healthy tomatovines（藤）once August arrives.“How do you 20 they grow tall and healthy?v Lukeasked.“The vines grow strong when you give them care andatt
9、ention and have a little bit of hope,“his father laughed.“Can I help?”Luke begged.“Of course!”said his father.So when Luke was 21,he helped his father,and Lukelearned that a tomato plant does need much 22.He spent onewhole day in the early June sun,hitting wooden sticks into theground by young tomat
10、o plants.After the tomato vines had grown alittle taller,Luke 23 the tomato vines to the sticks so that theywould not fall over.“The tomatoes 24 need a lot of attention!Luke saidone late afternoon.“Most 25 things do require a lot of attention,Luke,“replied his father with a smile.“What do you mean?”
11、asked Luke.“Well,“his father said.We should pay close attention tothings that make our lives better.”“That is 26 you pay attention to Mom?”asked Luke.“Yes,replied his father.I pay close attention to you andMom because you both make my 27 better.nThe rest of Luke s work that day went 28 a lot quicker
12、.Taking care of the tomato plants,Luke 29 he was taking careof his mom and dad.With a little bit of 30 magic and a lot ofattention,Luke was certain these would be the most beautifultomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）()16.A.gardensB.poolsC.animalsD.hills()17.A.di
13、gB.buildC.createD.throw()18.A.beansB.carrotsC.potatoesD.tomatoes()19.A.soB.butC.asD.or()20.A.make sureB.worry aboutC.turn downD.talk about()21.A.strongB.proudC.freeD.lucky()22.A.sunshineB.careC.waterD.warmth()23.A.tiedB.pushedC.liftedD.added()24.A.hardlyB.latelyC.lastlyD.certainly()25.A.strangeB.del
14、iciousC.valuableD.popular()26.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why()27.A.workB.lifeC.decisionD.feeling()28.A.byB.offC.overD.around()29.A.mindedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.questioned()30.A.farmB.familyC.vegetableD.nature阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe story of.StorytellingStorytelling is the activity of telling o
15、rwriting stories.Stories can be real or madeup,can be long or short,and can be aboutany subject People have always lold storiesto please each other or to tell people abouttheir world.Oral historyBecause early peoplecouldn(read or write,they passed on stories bytelling them to each ocher.The storytel
16、ler often actedout bits of the history.People still tell stories inthis way today.W h a t u a 8 to ly?A story is a nude-updescription of imaginary orreal events and people.The Chinese story ofFairy talesA fairy(ale is a story tiutincludes magic and characterssuch as fairies,witches.goblins or giants
17、.Fairy talestell ti)e story of good versusevil,and usually have a happyending.Sleeping Beau”.Aladdin,and The Box WhoCried Wolf are all examplesof fairy Udes.Animal storiesMany stories featureanimals as their maincharacters.These animalsspeak and dress like realpeopk.although theyoften live in animal
18、homes.Pangu is an imaginary()3 1.According to the passage,early people passed onstories mainly by.A.writing events on the stoneB.drawing pictures on the wallC.telling stories to one anotherD.making marks on the wood()3 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage?A.A fairy tale usually h
19、as a pleasant ending.B.The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.C.A made-up story should be as long as possible.D.The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.）33.The passage probably comes from thecolumn（栏 目）of a magazine.A.Health B.Animal C.Science D.EducationBSeven years ago,Joyce Akinpe mov
20、ed to Australia to start anew life,finding an exciting job in Sydney.After the outbreak（爆发）of COVID-19,she suddenly lost her job.Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble fromthe outbreak,Akinpe and her two roommates,Michelle Gomez andMaureen Lee,brainstormed ideas for how to help t
21、heir localcommunity.They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）.Gomezsaid the idea was very simple,“Take what you need and leave whatyou can.”With the help of Gomez s father,they built the Blessing Boxa street pantry,with shelves and hanging baskets and two doorsmade from old furniture.It sits just at th
22、e back of the three girls home,so they canlook after it.They put some information notices into their neighborsJmailboxes,and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with thedonations（捐赠）from the community.ult is the communityJ sstrong support that keeps the project alive,“Akinpe said.“We now have hundre
23、ds of people visiting our box every day.It might only take two hours for the box to be full and next hour itmight become empty again.We are now helping others to carry outsimilar projects in their own communities,too,Gomez said.Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods,aswell as some
24、necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper.“Few people take everything at once.They think there are otherpeople who need them more.Lee added.There were many people rushing there for donations.Thethree girls needed to sanitize(?肖毒)all the donations and makesure all food packages were no
25、t broken.Gomez said that they hadno time for rest,but what they did was well worth.()34.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about.A.the way to build the Blessing BoxB.the help from the local communityC.the purpose of building a street pantryD.the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-19()35.Put the following sent
26、ences in the right order accordingto the passage.a.The three girls thought up a good idea.b.The three girls received and sanitized the donations.c.The three girls put information notices into their neighborsmailboxes.d.The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help ofGomez s father.A.c一a一b一d B
27、.c一b一a一dC.a一b一d一c D.a一d一c一b()36.Few people take everything they need at oncebec a us e.A.they would like to use their own thingsB.they think other people need these things moreC.there aren t enough donations in the Blessing BoxD.it s not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box()3 7.The best tit
28、le for the passage can probablybe.A.Challenges through LifeB.Happiness from StrangersC.Friendship during the Hard TimesD.Kindness behind the Blessing BoxCImagine this.There s an apple and a piece of cake on a table.Which one would you like?The delicious cake or the healthy apple?A bestsellec W川power
29、:Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength,suggests that willpower（意志力）is the ability to make decisionsthat are better for us in the long term,rather than in the short term.Here is a famous experiment in the book:The MarshmallowTest.In 1972,Professor Walter Mischel tested the w川power of 600four-year-olds
30、to six-year-olds.In the experiment,each child wasleft alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow（I帛花软糖）on a table in front of them.They were given two choices:they could either eat it or,if they waited fifteen minutes,they d begiven a second one（and then they could eat both）.So,what did
31、the kids do?Well,as you can imagine,70%ate thefirst marshmallow within the fifteen minutes.But the other 30%showed willpower一they controlled themselves and waited for thesecond marshmallow.But then Mischel discovered something reallyinteresting.Twenty years later,he got in touch with the children,wh
32、o,by then,were in their early twenties.And he found that thosewho d shown strong w川power were getting better marks atuniversity and were more popular.Willpower is like a muscle（肌肉）,and the more you exercise it,the stronger it gets.So,if you do daily“self control exercises”,suchas making your bed or
33、brushing your teeth,you II improve youroverall willpower.And daily willpower exercises will help you withthose bigger goals,such as studying for an exam or training for amarathon.Be careful though.Just like any muscle,your uwillpowermuscle“can get tired.If you ve had to do lots of things thatrequire
34、 w川power,take a break or give yourself a treat.That way,you II build up your willpower again.And one last thing,the writer mentions people who learnforeign languages usually have a lot of willpower.So,congratulations!()38.How many children got two marshmallows in theMarshmallow Test in 1972?A.180.B.
35、240.C.420.D.600.()3 9.In Paragraphs 2&3,the famous experimentexplains .A.more kids have stronger willpowerB.willpower influences people s lives greatlyC.how people practice children s willpowerD.marshmallows can help improve willpower()40.The writer probably agrees that.A.all the language learners h
36、ave strong willpowerB.w川power can,t be improved by doing some dailythingsC.young kids don t need to practice willpower likegrown-upsD.people with strong willpower can achieve their goalsmore easily（）41.According to the passage,people who might havestrong willpower.A.do regular piano practice every d
37、ayB.give up morning running halfwayC.eat as much junk food as they likeD.usually get up late on the cold morningDLiving on an island might sound wonderful.But what if you leftfor a trip and found you could never return?What if your home,and even the land it stood on,was gone forever?For people livin
38、gin the Pacific Islands,this is really possible.Why?Climate（气候）change.Climate change is causing thesea to rise.That s bad news for the Pacific Islands.Young people onthe islands are even starting to wonder:Will they be the lastgeneration（一代人）?Not if the islanders have anything to do about it.These p
39、eopleare deeply connected to their homelands.The Pacific Islands aremade up of 11 different countries:the Marshall Islands,Fiji,Samoa,and others.But now,those countries are working together.They rejoining forces to fight climate change.Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of theworl
40、d?Islands have low elevations（海拔）.So they are among thefirst places influenced by rising sea levels.That s why countries ofthe Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.But these are small countries.When it comes to climatechange,can they make a big difference?They can,because most ofthe
41、 things that people on islands buy are brought by ships.This isvery harmful to the environment.After all,ships put out almost 3percent of the world s carbon emissions（碳排放）.That makesclimate change worse.Pacific Islanders realize the problem.So,in 2019,six countriesgot together:Fiji,the Marshall Isla
42、nds,Samoa,Vanuatu,theSolomon Islands,and Tuvalu.They came up with a plan.Theyagreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by2030.And by 2050,they expect zero-carbon shipping.How will they pull this off?They plan to use some really coolcarbon-free technologies.They II make use of solar
43、and windenergy.Sea levels are rising,but hopes aren,t sinking in the PacificIslands.）42.What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands accordingto the passage?A.Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.B.The sea level is going up because of climate change.C.All the shipping to the Pacific Island
44、s has been stopped.D.The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about theclimate change.()43.The underlined word“threat“in Paragraph 4 probablymeans“”.A.risk B.step C.project D.development()44.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.there will never be zero carbon emissions fromshippingB.solar and
45、wind energy will make climate change worseC.all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by2050D.some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to makea difference()45.The passage mainly talks about.A.why other countries are helping the Pacific Islandersfight climate changeB.how some countries
46、are working hard to developcarbon-free technologiesC.how Pacific Island countries are working together tofight shipping pollutionD.why Pacific Island countries put out so much of theworld s carbon emissions四、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题1 分；共计5 分）请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。46_ Leo enjoys travellingand want
47、s to learn how to makedifferent typical dishes.A.Night LightThe writer talks about his hard life as a blindperson,and describes the challenges on hisway to success.47 Jeff loves the coun-B.Action PlanIt*s all about famous sportspeople and includeslots of inten iews about what they*ve done tosucceed.
48、tryside and enjoys writing.He wantsto develop his writing skills.48_ Chloe loves doingsports and would like to learn howtop sportspeople succeed.C.Days in the SunThe writer describes his happy early life on asmall farm,and how travelling around thecountryside helped him to become a writer.49 Mia lik
49、es books aboutI).Endless DaysIts about a true story of the first pilots.Withplenty of photos,the book brings history tolife for readers.exciting experiences happening in thepast.50_ Dan wants to readbooks about someone whos braveenough lo face his challenges.E.Our LivesThis is the perfect book if yo
50、u re interested incultures.It introduces recipes菜谱 for traditionaldishes from different places.卷二说明：本卷共三大题，26小题，满分45分。五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1 分；共计15分）A）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。except customer exactly our praise51.Your photos are lovely.Do you want to see someof?52.The museum is open dai l y Mondays.53.My