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1、2022-2023 学 年 Module 3 Life now and then一、学 习 目 标：A.单 词 和 短 语：wealthy,fear,used to,wealth,double,seldom,spare,spare time,speak up,deaf,tiny,electric,light,candle,postman,cold,heat,full-time,role,education,transportB.交 际 用 语：1.Nearly finished.2.Thats true.3.1 suppose.4.Is life better today than in th
2、e past?Yes,it is.I think its because./No,it isnt I think.5.Remember to speak up!Shes a bit deaf now.6.looking after us was more than a full-time job.7.Generally speaking,I think life is better today.8.People are wealthier today,and they live longer than they did in the past.9.But people dont take as
3、 much exercise as they used to.10.More people have cars,and they walk or use their bikes less.11.We eat better and we live longer.教 学 目 标 1.Function:T Making comparisons(2)2.Structure:Revision:adjectives and adverbs(comparative and superlativeform s)3.Skills:1)Listening for specific information;taki
4、ng notes2)Expressing views and opinions3)Predicting;reading for main ideas;summarizing main ideas in notes4)Writing a composition about the advantages and disadvantages of life today4.Around the world:Cars5.Task:Organizing a debate.三、重 点 及 难 点：Grammar:Revision:adjectives and adverbs(comparative and
5、superlativeforms)四、教 学 设 计：Unit 1 They sometimes work harder.I Teaching modelListening and speakingI I Teaching methodCommunicative and interactiveI I I Teaching aims1.To understand conversations of comparing life in the past and now2.To understand comparative degree and superlative degree3.To learn
6、 how to make comparisonsIV Teaching Objectives1.Key vocabulary:wealthy,fear,used to,wealth,double,seldom,spare,sparetime,speak up,deaf,2.Key structures:Sentence structureV Teaching aidsTape recorder,OHP,videoV I Teaching StepsStep 1 Warming up1.Show some pictures to talk.1)Say what life was like in
7、the early 1980s.2)Say what life is like today.2.Introduce new words and expressions.Step 2 Listening practice.1.Ask the students to read through the questions in Activity 2.1)What is the history homework?2)What is the question they need to answer?3)What does Betty ask?4)What does Darning ask?2.Play
8、the tape and ask the students to listen to the tape carefully3.Listen and answer the questions.4.Ask the students to check their answer with a partner.5.Call back the answers from the whole class and check the answers.Keys:Write about life in the past and life today.Is life today better than it was
9、in the past?Betty asks if they can write about medicine and pollution.Darning asks if they can write about personal safety.Step 3 Listen and read.1.Ask the students to listen and read the conversation silently.2.Talk about the pictures.3.Everyday EnglishNearly finished.That s true.I suppose.4.Now ch
10、oose the correct answer.1.People live longer b e c a u s e.a)we know more about medicineb)they do not work as hard as they didc)they take more exercise2.There is less fear of getting i l l.a)so people live longerb)because people know how to deal with the ordinary diseasesc)so people work harder than
11、 before3.People take less exercise b e c a u s e.a)they do not need tob)they drive cars insteadc)they do not have cars or bikes4.People work harder today a n d.a)they do not live as long as they didb)they do not usually have enough free timec)they live a healthier life4.Ask the students to check the
12、ir answer with a partner.5.Call back the answers from the whole class and check the answers.Keys:1.a 2.b 3.b 4.bStep 4 Complete the questions.1.Ask the students to read through the words and expression in the box inActivity 4.deaf doubled fear spare used towealth2.Complete the questions with the wor
13、ds or expression in the box.1)What kinds of things do y o u?2)What do you do in your time?3)What can someone not do if they a r e?4)If something i s,is it more or less?5)Do you think people take more exercise than they do today?6)Do you think people have more today than they used to?3.Ask the studen
14、ts to check their answer with a partner.4.Call back the answers from the whole class and check the answers.Keys:1.fear 2.spare 3.deaf 4.doubled 5.used to 6.wealth5.Now work in pairs.Ask and answer.Step 5 Pronunciation and speaking.1.Play the recording once without stopping.2.Play the recording again
15、 and ask the whole class to repeat.3.Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today.Morewealth sometimes means less health.When the number of cars is doubled,thepollution is also doubled,or even worse.4.Now listen
16、and check.5.Read the paragraph in Activity 5 aloud.Step 6 Work in pairs.1.Answer the question and give your reasons.Is life better today than in the past?Yes,it is.1 think its because./No,it isnt 1 think.2.Now say what is better or worse in:education environment healthStep 7 Language points1.Remembe
17、r to speak up!Shes a bit deaf now.记 得 说 话 大 点 儿 声，她 现 在 有 点 儿 耳 背 了。speak up表 示“大 点 儿 声 说 例 如：e.g.Speak up,please.I can,t hear y o u.请 大 声 一 点 儿，我 听 不 见 你 说 话。Step 8 Grammar形 容 词 与 副 词 对 于 形 容 词 与 副 词，我 们 主 要 掌 握 两 点，一 是 形 容 词 与 副 词 的 句 法 功 能，二 是 形 容 词 与 副 词 的 比 较 级 和 最 高 级。1.形 容 词 的 句 法 功 能一 般 来 说，
18、形 容 词 可 以 放 在 名 词 之 前 作 定 语，也 可 以 放 在 系 动 词 之 后 作 表 语，还 可 以 作 宾 语 补 足 语 等。例 如：Did you see that old photograph that I found?Its a lovely picture.你 看 见 我 找 到 的 那 张 老 照 片 了 吗？画 面 真 美。（定 语）They were very nice.他 们 很 友 善。（表 语）Peopled lives seem busy now.现 在 人 们 的 生 活 似 乎 很 忙 碌。俵 语）We must keep our classro
19、om clean and tidy.我 们 必 须 保 持 教 室 干 净 整 洁。（宾 语 补 足 语）形 容 词 作 定 语 一 般 都 是 放 在 名 词 之 前，但 是 如 果 修 饰 的 是 不 定 代 词 something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody 等，就 要 放 在 后 面。例 如：Is there anything special in the paper today?今 天 报 纸 上 有 什 么 特 别 的 新 闻 吗？I didnt find anything funny about i t.我 觉 得 这 事 一
20、 点 儿 都 不 可 笑。There is nothing new in the store.商 店 里 没 有 什 么 新 东 西。很 多 副 词 都 以-ly结 尾，但 是 名 词+ly”的 词 则 多 为 形 容 词，如：weekly,friendly等，应 注 意 区 别。例 如：A friendly voice answered the phone.接 电 话 的 是 一 个 友 好 的 声 音。2.副 词 的 句 法 功 能 副 词 一 般 用 作 状 语，修 饰 动 词 形 容 词 副 词 以 及 全 句，表 示 程 度、方 式 等。例 如：They speak highly o
21、f you.他 们 对 你 的 评 价 很 高。We were very lucky to find you here.我 们 很 幸 运 在 这 里 找 到 了 你。The spring passed too quickly.春 天 过 得 太 快 了。Hopefully,well meet again on Friday.希 望 我 们 星 期 五 再 见 面。3.形 容 词 与 副 词 的 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 就 形 容 词、副 词 的 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 而 言，一 是 要 掌 握 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 的 构 成，二 是 要 掌 握 比 较 级 句 型。1)比
22、较 级 的 句 型(1)比 较 级+th a n,表 示“比.更.”e.g.Health is more important than w ealth.健 康 比 财 富 更 重 要。He got up earlier than I did this morning.今 天 早 上 他 起 得 比 我 早。(2)比 较 级+and+比 较 级，表 示“越 来 越 e.g.The story gets more and more exciting.故 事 变 得 越 来 越 激 动 人 心。Our lives are getting better and better.我 们 的 生 活 越 来
23、 越 好。(3)The+比 较 级，the+比 较 级，表 示“越，越”e.g.The more time you spend on it,the greater progress you willmake.你 在 这 上 面 花 的 时 间 越 多，你 的 进 步 就 会 越 大。The more he talked,the more excited he grew.他 越 说 越 激 动。同 级 比 较 一 般 采 用 as.as句 型，否 定 句 可 以 用 not so/as表 示。e.g.He is as tall as his father.他 和 父 亲 一 样 高。I get
24、up not so early as y o u.我 不 如 你 起 得 早。2)最 高 级 的 表 达 方 式(1)the+最 高 级+of/in.e.g.Jim is the tallest of the three.吉 姆 是 三 人 中 最 高 的。He is the most diligent student in his class.他 是 班 上 最 勤 奋 的 学 生。(2)选 择 疑 问 句 e.g.Who is the tallest,Tom,Jack or B ill?汤 姆、杰 克 和 比 尔，谁 个 子 最 高？(3)the+最 高 级+定 语 从 句 e.g.It
25、is the most interesting book I have ever read.这 是 我 所 读 过 的 最 有 趣 的 一 本 书。3)比 较 级 和 最 高 级 的 修 饰 语 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 的 修 饰 语 应 置 于 其 所 修 饰 的 形 容 词 或 副 词 之 前。常 见 的 比 较 级 修 饰 语 有 much,still,a lot,even,far 等。e.g.He worked much harder th en,那 时 他 工 作 要 努 力 得 多。常 见 的 最 高 级 修 饰 语 有 almost,by far,far,much等。e.g.
26、This is by far the most expensive bag in the shop.这 是 目 前 这 家 商 店 里 最 贵 的 包。Step 9 Exercises1.He landed at the same place once again in the long jump.I dont thinkhe can jump a l i t t l e.（恩 施）A.far B.farther C.farthest2.一 What do you think of her teaching English?（咸 宁）Great!No one teaches in our sc
27、hool.A.good B.worse C.better D.best3.Of the two sisters,Lucy is one,and she is also the one who loves to bequiet.（阜 康）A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest4.Could you please speak a little m o r e?I cant follow you.（通 辽）A.quietly B.quicklyC.slowly D.loudly5.Air pollution has become t
28、han ever before.We must do somethingto stop it.（上 海）A.serious B.more seriousC.most serious D.the most serious6.He works and feels every day.（玉 林）A.hard;happy B.hardly;happilyC.hard;happily D.hardly;unhappily7.Steve isnt a s as Kelly.He often makes mistakes in his writing.（丽 水）A.careless B.tidy C.careful D.difficult