高考英语书面表达总动员课件:书面表达备考策略.pdf

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1、5.备 考策略1.“五档”作 文在 眼里一一 抓标准 完成了 试题规 定 的任务;(2)覆盖了 所有内 容 要 点;(3)应 用了 较 多 的语 法 结 构和 词 汇;(4)具 备了 较 强 的语言运用能力;(5)有效地使用了语句间的连 接成分,使全 文 结 构 紧凑;(6)完全 达到了 预 期 的写作 目的。2.“五 档”标准 如何 抓 抓“应 用了 较 多 的词 汇”解读:词 性多样、词 汇 高级、短语丰 富。(2)抓“应 用了 较 多 的语 法 结 构”解读:感叹句、倒 装句、复合句、强 调句、非谓语动 词结构、with 复合 结 构 等。(3)抓“有效使用连 接成分”解读:段与 段、句

2、与句之 间 明晰 的、合乎 逻辑的顺 序 组织与 安排,做到 文意与 结 构上 层次分 明、条 理 清楚。(4)抓“完成 规 定 的任务”解读:对于 题 干、要 点提 示、注意事 项以及参 考词 汇 要做到;寺旦 而 幺、石 右二 士母“白匕 诺/口 士小 红反1.力保 审 题过程要“全”审 题五 方 面:审 题 是 高考书 面表达的关 键第一 步,确保审题“全 而不 漏”是得 高分 的 基本保 证。审 题要 注意以下五个 方 面:审文体考生首先 要 根据情景提 示 弄清 要 求写哪 种体 裁的 文 章,是 记 叙 文、说 明文、应 用 文,还 是 议论 文。动 笔之前 认真 审 题 并 确

3、定写作体 裁 是 至关 重要的。(3)审人 称审人 称,即 弄清书 面表达要 求 用哪 种人 称写作。其中 有主 要 人称和次要人称,这一 点 要 引 起考生足 够 的重视,因为倘 若人 称不 对,评卷 时 阅卷 老 师就会 扣掉 相 应 的分 数。(4)审时态审时态,即 根据所 给 材料信 息 确 定 短 文 的 基本时态。考生一 定 要重视 时态,因为 如果时态方 面的错误过 多,评卷时阅 卷 老 师就会 扣 除3 5分。(5)审 要 点表达出全 部要 点是得分 的 基本保 证,如果漏掉 要 点,得分 档次 就会 被降低,因此考生要细 审题,定要点,巧构思,列 提 纲。2.力保 表达过程要

4、“准”表达两 精准:表达 是 高考书 面表达的关 键第二 步,确保 表达“准 而不 错”是得 高分 的重要保 证。精准 运用五 大基本句 型主 语+谓语该句 型中 的谓语为不及 物动 词。不及 物动 词后可以 跟副 词、介 词短语、动词不定式等作状语。A.(2015 高考福 建卷,书 面表达,节选严 驾.一 嗤 第努力 工作/学习,终究会 有回报。Most people workB.主 语 谓语 because it s,unavoidable.大多数人 工作 因为 这 是不可 避免 的。主 语+谓语+宾 语在此句 型中,谓语为及 物动 词。及 物动 词 本 身需要一个动作 的 承受 者(即

5、宾 语)才可以表达完整的意思。作 宾 语的可以 是名 词、代 词、动 词不 定式、动名 词、从句 等。A.intendto join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.王语谓语 宾 语我打 算参加 龙舟训练营。B.We may have different opivions主 语谓语 宾 语in organizing classactivities.在 组织班级 活动 方 面 我们 或 许 有不同 的观 点。C.By doing so,王语can not only share good ideas谓语 宾 语withothers but alsolearn to expr

6、ess myself clearly.并列谓语 宾 语通过这 样做,我不但 能与别人分享 好 的 想法,而且 还能 学会 清晰地 表达自 己 的观 点。It carries articlesD 言谓语 宾 语 written by foreign friends about thecultures of their home countries.它 登载了 外国朋友写 的关于他们 自 己 祖 国文化 的 文 章。E.All the kids declared something一 辐 谓语 宾 语they could do away withfor the week.所有孩子宣布 这周他们 放

7、弃某些东 西。主 语+连系动 词+表语该句 型中,谓语动 词不 能表达 完整 的 意思,必 须加上一个 表 明主 语身份 或 状 态 的表语 构成复合 谓语 才 能表达 完整 的 意 思,这类动 词叫 连系动 词。The reason for my failure主 语was系动 词that I hadn t put my heart into my study.表语我失 败的原 因在于 我没有全 心全 意地学习。B.The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaperis very popular among us students.系动 词 表语我们

8、报 纸的“外国文化”栏目很受我们学生欢迎。C.With my great efforts,allthey 主 语became my best friends.系动 词 表语在我巨大努力下,他们 都 成了 我最好 的 朋友。c=our world be greener and deanetD.In way主 语will 蒜词 表语这 样,我们 的世 界 将变 得更加 绿色 清洁。主 语+谓语+间 宾+直 宾该句 型中 的谓语动 词 必 须跟两个 宾 语 才 能表达 完整 的 意思。一个 是 表示人 的间 接宾 语;一个 是 表示物的直 接宾 语。一 般 间 接宾 语 在前,直 接宾 语 在后。a

9、 It offers teenagers,a chance.A 王善 醺藤 间 宾,hke you and me,直 宾 to enjoysports and learn about Chinese culture.它 给你 我 这 样 的青 少年提供了一个享受体 育的乐 趣和 学习中 国文化 的 机会。六八,.t he gave meB.On hearing what I had done to my mum,主 语 祜语 间 宾a big hug直 宾听到 我对母亲 所做 的一切之后,他给了我一个 大大 的拥抱。主 语+谓语+宾 语+宾 补(宾 语补足语)本句 型中 的谓语动 词虽 然是及

10、 物动 词,但 是只 跟 宾 语还不 能 表达 完整 的 意思,必 须加上一个 补充 成分,如形容 词、名 词、介 词短语、动 词不 定式、分 词等。&I d like to invite you to join us.,A.王话一 诵 寤一 宾 语 宾 补a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday.我想 邀请你下周六和 我们一 起去 拜 访附近的 敬 老院。B.Donleave the water running丽 宾 语 宾 补after you have washedyour hands.洗手以后不 要让 水一 直 流。(2)精准 规

11、避三 类错误 错 在各 类词 汇A.拼写 错误a.误:We got struck in the traffic jam so we were late for the meeting.改正:struck 改为stuckB.变化 错误b.误:People throwed cans,paper,bags and so on into the river water.改正:throwed 改为threwc.误:The book presents us a lot of useful informations.改 TF informationsHfr%informationC.词 性 错误d.误:Du

12、ring my summer vacation,I spent half a month in the country and played very happy.改正:happy 改为happilye.误:Doing a part-time job always effects study.改正:effects 改为affects 错 在 语 法 结 构A.时态 错误a.误:In the morning,we had bicycled in the suburbs to plant trees.改正:had bicycled 改为bicycledB.语 态 错误b.误:Children wh

13、o raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.改正:raise 改为are raisedC.主 谓一 致错误c.误:My hobby is widespread,which include drawing,collecting stamps and so on.改正:include 改为includesD.比 较级使 用错误d.误:With the development of transportation,the world seems to be

14、 getting more and more smaller.改正:more and more smaller 改为 smaller and smallerE.非谓语动 词使 用错误e.误:Comparing with other countries,the country pays little attention to the pollution.改正:Comparing 改为 ComparedF.平 行错误f.误:Then I put my book under my desk,opening it and started looking for the answer.改正:openin

15、g 改为opened 错 在汉式思 维A.纯 汉 语 式思 维和 汉 语 式 语 序a.误:At this school studying,I really very happy.改正:Studying in this school,I am really happyB.句 子成分 残 缺b.误:There are many students don t support the project.改正:There are many students who don t support the project.c.误:On the other hand,dogs are our best frie

16、nds,bring us a lot of fun.改正:On the other hand,dogs are our best fidends,which bring us a lot of fun.C.句 子成分 赘余d.误:On one day,he went to the cinema.i-T TP.Cna rlau ka tArcnl1.运用三 大原则,体 现美不 胜 收 新 颖 性原则写作 时恰当得体 地使 用高中 学 过的,别人可 能 想不到 的词汇,会 给阅卷人 耳目一 新 的 感 觉。但 是 需 注意:既 要避免使 用俗 词,又要避 开冷僻 词汇。(2014 高考 江 西卷)

17、In the coming three years,our school life will be difficult.fin the coming three years,our school life will be challenging.(2)短语优先原则多使 用词组、习 语 来代 替一些单 词,以 增加 文 采。Developing a good habit is also important.-Developing a good habit is also of importance.(3)避免 重 复原则尽 量避免 过 多地使 用 某一个单 词,必 要 时 选 择使 用其他 恰当

18、 的同义 词 或 词组 来代 替。I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches.f I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football2.频变句 型 结 构,增加 得分亮 点 肯 定不 如双否 好对于 考生 来 说,只要稍加注意,在文 章中 运用双 重否 定 的句 子可以 给自 己 的书 面表达加分。We can imagine what life would be like with phones.f We can t imagine what li

19、fe would be like without phones.(2)陈述不 如倒 装 妙倒 装 是一 种 最 简单 易 行的使句 子呈 现亮 点 的 方法,它 能使 文 章内 容 突出,富有 节 奏。The library lies in the center of our school.The library is between the garden and the teaching building.fin the center of our school lies the library,which is between the garden and the teaching bui

20、lding.I was so excited that I couldn,t wait to try my hand at riding it.f So excited was I that I couldn?t wait to try my hand at riding it.(3)主动不 如 被动 巧使 用被动 语 态 符合 英语的习 惯,如果书 面表达中 有一两个 被动 语 态句 子,就会呈 现出句 型 的变化,使 整 篇 文 章句 型丰 富。One day,when we learned the new word“eccentric”in class 9 the teacher ask

21、ed us to make a sentence with it.f One day,when we learned the new word“eccentric”in class,we were asked to make a sentence with it.(4)简单不 如并列、复合 强有时为了使句 子 连贯 性更强,表达 更 贴切、自 然,我们 在两 个 或多个 简单句之 间加上and,for,or,not only.but also 等连词,使其 成为 并列句;有时根据上下句之 间的关 系,在两个 或多个 简单句之 间加上when,as,where,because 等从 属 连词,使

22、 简单句变 成复合句。I would really like to interview him.He is the first Chinese to go to space.He is one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(5)非谓语动 词不 能 少非谓语

23、动 词包 括动 词不 定式、动名 词和分 词三 种。巧 用非谓 语动 词,使书 面表达句 式丰 富多彩,增加 高分亮 点。In the picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes.He is sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.Tn the picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.He is going to wr

24、ite a book.The book is based on this experience.f He is going to write a book based on this experience.(6)篇章结构巧连贯在 英语写作中,要做到 篇章结 构 连贯,除在内容的组织 安排 上 要 注意前后 的逻辑关 系 外,有时 还需要 恰当使 用能 承上 启下 的关联词语。First,he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.We stood around him and watched attenti

25、vely.Then we started to have a try ourselves.The old man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally,we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman.1.“起”好开头 常 用 开头 词 汇First,I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.Nowadays/Recently,people in

26、 many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.To begin with,smoking should be banned in public areas.Generally speaking,the more you practice,the more skillfully you can write in English.(2)常 用 开头句 式As the proverb says/As the saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”As can be se

27、en from the table,nearly everyone owns one mobile phone in China.There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.It is well known that an elephant is a very kind and gentleanimal.V m excited to learn that we are going to start a(3)满分作 文 选粹As a student,I can tell you that

28、 there isnothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.V m glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student.As is known to all,shoes play an important role in our life,for it can protect our feet from being hurt.2.“承”好上下 常 用顺 承 词 汇Secondly,we should get up

29、early to memorize idioms and useful expressions.Obviously,a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.What s more,good books can help us to develop good characters.I lost my way in the forest and to make matters worse/what is worse,it became dark.In addition,we shouldn t

30、neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.Meanwhile/At the same time,I will regard it as my duty tn kppn mir pnvirnnmpnt cIpati.(2)常 用顺 承句 式Take Beijing for example,it is one of the oldest cities in the world.What is more serious is that we don t cherish wildlife.As far as I am con

31、cerned,they stand for love,friendship and unity.(3)满分作 文 选粹Besides,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Moreover,it seems that he always thinks more of himself than of others.What s worse,some drivers.do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.3

32、.“转”好 过 渡 常 用转 折 过 渡 词 汇But unfortunately,I mind my own business without considering my parents.However,not until the match was over did we realize that we became the losers.On the other hand,online shopping also has many disadvantages.On the contrary,the volunteers always claim that they are tired

33、of the life on earth.Contrary to what I had originally said,the trip turned out to be fun.(2)满分作 文 选粹However,what amazes you most is thefollowing new function.But now,because my left foot was injured,I cannot go with you as planned.4.“合”好 结 尾 常 用结 尾 词 汇All in alL traveling is the best choice to rech

34、arge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.In conclusion,a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.In a word,success is important,and so is failure,because it s the mother of success.To sum up,environmental protection is of great importance,which can make us live more comfortably an

35、d healthily.On the whole,I find a bike more enjoyable than a motorcycle.(2)常 用结 尾句 式r d appreciate it if you could deliver them as soon as possible.It is high time that we did something to prevent the environment from being polluted.Only with combined efforts can we expect our hometown to take on a

36、new look in the near future.We can,therefore,come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.r m sure that I still have a long way to go to achieve my dream.No matter how difficult it is,I will have it cometrue.(3)满分作 文 选粹In short,not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese,

37、it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful.r 11 be glad if you can consider myrecommendation.(2016全 国卷 I)假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐 部(photography club)将举 办 国 际中 学摄影展。请给你 的英 国朋友Peter写 封信。请他 提供作品。信 的内 容包 括:1.主 题:环 境保 护;2.展 览 时 间;3.投 稿邮箱:;注忌:1

38、.词 数 100 左右;2.可以 适 当增加 细节,以使 行 文 连贯。【答 案】Dear Peter;Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show.The theme of the show is environmental protection.It will start from June15th and last three weeks.Any students who is interested in welcome to parti

39、cipate.I know youtake good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want to join,you can send your photos to.Ho

40、pe to hear from you soon.YoursLihua试颗分 析:本文于半 开放作 文。要 求 考生以 李华 的身份 英 国朋友Peter 写信,建 议他参加你 校俱乐 部举办 的 国 际中 学 生 摄影展。文 章要使 用第一人 称和一 般现 在时为主 的 时态。要 对:1.校俱乐 部举办 的 国 际中 学 生 摄影展,主 题为 环 境保 护;2.展 览 时 间6 月巧日,持 续三周;3.知道 对方对摄影展很感兴 趣,也 恰好有 环保 方 面的 图 片,希望对方 能 够参加 本 次展 览。4.投 稿邮箱:。在写作 时,注意书信 的 格式以及 串 联过 度 用语;同 时尽 量使

41、用熟 悉 的词 汇和 短语,尤其不 要出 现中 国式 英语,并在 能力 所及 的范 围之内使 用 复合句 或 者谚语,增加 获 得 高分 的可 能 性。A假 定你 是李华,你 校 英 文报“外国文化”栏 目 拟刊 登介 绍美 国 节 日 风俗和中 学 生生 活 的短 文。请给美 国朋友 彼得写信 约稿,要 点如下:1.栏 目介 绍;2.稿件内 容;3-稿件 长 度:约4。词;4.交 稿 日期:6 月28 日前。注意:1.词 数1OO 左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使 行 文 连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,V d like to ask you to write an art

42、icle for our schooFEnglishnewspaper.审 题谋篇 1.审文体:应 用 文,属于提纲式作文2.审格式:书信3.审人 称:以 第三人 称为主,第二人 称为 辅4.审时态:一 般现 在时5.审 要 点:注意 要 点 要齐全,包 括栏 目介 绍、稿件内 容、稿件 长 度和交 稿 日期;写作 时注意恰当地使 用衔 接 词和 过 渡 词,以使 文 章行 文 连贯、流 畅。满分作 文 Dear Peter,I d like t。ask you t。write an article for our school s English newspaper.The“Foreign

43、Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.lt carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome articles about how Americ

44、ans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school students.Youcan write anything relevant so long as it s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?V m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua 能力 拓展 完成下列 学习任务1.句 式升

45、 级:你可以写 有关 的东 西,只 要 它有 趣 并 能使人 增 进知识。彳氐级:You can write anything relevant,and it s interesting and informative.a高级:You can write anything relevantit s interesting and informative.2.句 型 转 换:The“Foreign Cultures“section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.The“Foreign Cultures”section in

46、our newspaper is well received byeive 用被动 语 态)us students,(非限制 性定 语从句)has a positive effect on our learning lives.假 定你 是李华,计划和同 学去 敬 老院(nursing home)陪老人 们 过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)o 请给 外教 露西 写 封 邮件,邀 她一同前 往,内 容包 括:1.出发及 返 回时 间;2.活动:包 饺 子、表 演 节目等。注意:1.词 数ioo 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使 行 文 连贯;3.结语 已为你写 好。

47、Looking forward to your reply.Yours,T.i Hn 审 题谋篇 1.审文体:应 用 文,属于提纲式作文2.审格式:电 子 邮件3-审人 称:第一人 称4.审时态:一 般现 在时和一 般 将来时5-审 要 点:出发及 返回时 间;(2)在敬老院的 活动 目等。:包 饺 子、表 演 节 满分作 文 Dear Lucy,r d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.lt is th

48、e day for the elderly in ourculture.We 11 go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We 11 also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o clock in the afternoon.If you are able tocome with us,plea

49、se let us know and we at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours Li Hua11 wait for you 能力 拓展 完成下列学习任务(句 式升 级)1.我们将在一起唱歌、跳舞、玩 游戏度 过美 好 的 时刻,我们 希望 这会使他们 高兴。彳氐级:We 11 also spend some fun time together.We 11 sing,dance and play games.We hope it will make them happy.高级:We

50、11 also spend some fun time togethersinging,dancin 欧 11d w hich playing games,we hope willmake them happy.2.如果你 能与 我们一 起 来,请告 知 我们;我们 将在上午9 点 在校 门口 等你。彳氐级:Are you able to come with us?Please let us know.We 11 wait for you at the jhool gate at 9 in the morning.高级:you arq 曲le to come with us,please le

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