初中英语八年级下册期末复习句型转换专项练习(共100题附参考答案和解析).docx

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1、八年级英语下册句型转换练习 班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.I have long hair.She has longer hair.(合并为一句)She has_ _ _ _.2.My sister is happy today.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ _ sister happy today?Yes, _ _.3.The Indians first invented the numbers 1 to 9 and the way to use them.(改为一般疑问句)_ the Indians first _ the numbers 1 to 9 and the way to us

2、e them?4.She will have a party next week.(变为般疑问句)_ she _ a party next week?5.Do you study hard? My mother often asks me. (改为宾语从句)My mother often asks me _ _ study hard.6.I play football on Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ you _ football on Sunday morning? _, _ _.7.Jims father repaired the car yeste

3、rday. (用already改写)_8.He often lies in the sun. (用now改写)He _ _ in the sun now.9.Tony will go for a walk with his friends after supper.(改为一般疑问句)_ Tony _ for a walk with his friends after supper?10.There is something wrong with Davids computer. (改为否定句)Theres _ _ with Davids computer.11.Lin Tao is going

4、 to cheer on his friends this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)_ Lin Tao_ _ _ _ his friends this afternoon?12.I have known Li Lei for three years.(改为同义句)I have known Li Lei_ _ _ ago.13.Simon didnt sing anything new at the party. (改为肯定句)Simon _ _ new at the party.14.My brother likes pandas.(改为一般疑问句)_ your brother

5、 _ pandas?15.Readers, a popular TV show, invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. (改写句子,句意不变)In Readers, a popular TV show, people _ _to read poems and articles they like or wrote.16.The schoolbag is mine. (改为一般疑问句)_ the schoolbag _?17.I think our country will be more beautiful.

6、(改为一般疑问句)_ _ think your country will be more beautiful?18.John studies hard. John will get good grades. (用if将两句话合为一句话)_19.When will Mary arrive? Please tell me. (改为宾语从句)Please tell me _ Mary _ arrive.20.Vince chose his favorite class to take last term. (改为否定句)Vince _ _ his favorite class to take las

7、t term.21.Pass me the new shirt. (用could改写句子)_ _ _ pass the new shirt to me?22.I usually watch TV in the evening.I _ TV yesterday evening.23.Millie always goes to school on foot.(改为否定句)Millie _ _ to school on foot.24.Ted added some salt to the soup before serving it to us.(改为否定句)Ted_ _ any salt to t

8、he soup before serving it to us.25.Tom will be an engineer in 10 years. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答、否定回答)_26.Ride your bike or youll be late. (用if改写句子)Youll be late if you _ _ your bike.27.Monkeys live in Asia, Africa and America. (改为一般疑问句)_ monkeys _ in Asia, Africa and America?28.They are going to stay at home

9、 this afternoon.(改为否定句)They _ _ to stay at home this afternoon.29.That is my eraser. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ your eraser?30.He is very rich. He never wastes money. (合并成一个句子)_ he is very rich, _ he never wastes money.31.Id like something to drink. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ like something to drink?32.Does Lucy teach Chinese

10、? (补全否定答语) _, she _.33.There is some milk in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句)_ there _ milk in the bottle?34.They didnt have lunch. (改为现在完成时)_35.Alice studied for a math test last night.(改为否定句)Alice _ _ for a math test last night.36.You are angry. Im angry, too. (合并为一句)Im_ _ _ you.37.He left home, but he didnt

11、 say goodbye to his mum. (合并为一句)He left home_ _ _ _ his mum.38.“Can I copy your notebook?” he asked me. (改为间接引语)He asked me_ _ _ copy _ notebook.39.The telephone rang. I was taking a bath.(while)_40.He plays soccer every Tuesday. (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ soccer every Tuesday?41.Everybody manages to explain w

12、hy pollution is becoming more and more serious. (改为否定句)_ _ to explain why pollution is becoming more and more serious.42.She is my sister.(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_? _.43.Movie World has big screens. Town Cinema has bigger screens.(合并成一句)Town Cinema has _ screens _ Movie World.44.There is some water in the bo

13、ttle.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ water in the bottle?45.I did my homework yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_ _ _ _ homework yesterday evening? _._ _46.They have round faces. (改为一般疑问句)_ they have round faces?47.I can speak Chinese.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ Chinese?48.Mike has already finished his homework.(改为否定句)Mike _ f

14、inished his homework _.49.Jim eats many vegetables every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ Jim _ many vegetables every day?_, _ _.50.Why arent they reading books at the moment? (用tomorrow morning改写)Why _ they _ books tomorrow morning?51.As soon as he got into the room, he turned on all the lights. (改为被动语态)All t

15、he lights _ _ on by him as soon as he got into the room.52.There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)_53.He spread the news around the town. (改为否定句)_54.There will be some guests at the party tomorrow. (改否定句)There _ be _ guests at the party tomorrow.55.They built a new road one year ago. (改为一般疑问

16、句)_ they _ a new road one year ago?56.They have an English speech contest every year. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ an English speech contest every year?57.She does some washing at the weekend.(改为否定句)She_ _ _ washing at the weekend.58.Jenny told us an extremely wonderful story last night.(Please change it into

17、an exclamatory sentence)59.It will rain tomorrow. We cant go to the football training.(用if连接两句)_ _ _ _ , we cant go to the football training.60.I have already bought a book in this store.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ a book in this store _?61.Sarah is going to take singing lessons tomorrow.(改为否定句)Sarah_ _ _ _ si

18、nging lessons tomorrow.62.People will have robots in the future.(改为一般疑问句)_ people _ robots in the future?63.What is your room like? (用一般将来时改写)What _ your room_ _?64.They often go skating in winter. (next winter)_.65.Is there an Italian restaurant around here? (改为含宾语从句的句子)Can you tell me_ _ _ an Ital

19、ian restaurant around here?66.They are going to do some shopping today. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ to do _ shopping today?67.Ive had some pizza for lunch. (改为一般疑问句)_ you_ _ pizza for lunch?68.The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)The story is_ boring _ many people dont read it.69.Is that Amys d

20、ictionary?(改为复数句)_ those Amys _?70.Id like to watch Beijing opera. (改成一般疑问句)_ _ like to watch Beijing opera?71.His shirt looks nice. (改为一般疑问句)_ his shirt _ nice?72.I went to New York City last year.I_ _ to New York City last year. (变为否定句)_ you_ to New York City last year? (变为一般疑问句)Yes, _ _. (肯定回答)73

21、.Theyve just written two pages for the travel guide. (改成一般疑问句)_ they just _ two pages for the travel guide?74.The man was afraid. He ran away immediately. (合并为一句)The man was _ afraid _ he ran away immediately.75.He has to study for the math test.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ to study for the math test?76.We ask p

22、eople to bring food. They just bring potato chips and chocolate.(用if把两句合并成一句) _77.You shouldnt turn on the blender. (改为祈使句)_ _ on the blender.78.The students will be back tomorrow. (改为否定句)The students _ _ back tomorrow.79.Travelling will be much cheaper than before.(改为否定句)Travelling _ _ much cheaper

23、 than before.80.They went to Shanghai this morning. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ to Shanghai this morning?81.Mum bought some candies for me.(改为一般疑问句)_ Mum _ _ candies for me?82.There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句)There_ _ _ be a sports meeting this week.83.The girl is very brave and clever. (改为

24、感叹句)_ _ and _ the girl is!84.Where will they buy some paintings for their new house? Theyre considering.(合并为一句)Theyre considering_ _ _ _ some paintings for their new house.85.We visited a factory. It makes toys for children. (改为含定语从句的复合句)We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.86.We will have

25、 a class meeting tomorrow. (改为否定句)We_ _ a class meeting tomorrow.87.There is a middle school next to the supermarket. (变为一般疑问句)_ _ a middle school next to the supermarket?88.Bob has lunch at noon at his school.(改为一般疑问句)_ Bob_ _ at noon at his school?89.They are new here. (变为一般疑问句并做否定回答)_ _ _ _?No, _

26、 _.90.We play volleyball. (变成由Let开头的祈使句)_ _ volleyball.91.The boy is too short to reach the books on the shelf. (用 so.that.改写)The boy is_ _ _ he _ reach the books on the shelf.92.My grandparents are living in Shijiazhuang now. (用next year改写句子)My grandparents _ _ in Shijiazhuang next year.93.Lucy dri

27、nks a lot of water every day. (变为一般疑问句)_94.Linda usually does her homework at school.(改为一般疑问句)_ Linda usually _ her homework at school?95.My father usually starts work at 9: 00.(改为一般疑问句)_ your father usually _work at 9: 00?96.Thats my friend.(变一般疑问句)_ _ your friend?97.The panda eats bamboo. (改为一般疑问句

28、,并作肯定回答)_ the panda _ bamboo?_, it _.98.Shes returned from the USA.(改成否定句)She _ _ from the USA.99.Bob has already found his book on the playground. (改为否定句)Bob _ found his book on the playground _.100.He has ever been to Singapore. (改为否定句)He_ _ _ to Singapore.附:参考答案1.【答案】 longer hair than me【详解】句意:我留

29、着长头发。她留着更长的头发。要求合并为一句。根据句意:我留着长头发。她留着更长的头发。可以表达为“她有比我更长的头发”,根据句意可知要用比较级,比较级形式要用than;前面主语是she“她”,因此和“我”作比较,than后面用宾格形式me;than前面用比较级longer“更长的”,修饰名词hair“头发”,故答案填(1). longer (2). hair (3). than (4). me2.【答案】 Is your she is【详解】句意:我妹妹今天很高兴。原句含be动词is,一般疑问句将is提到句首并大写首字母,my改为your,主语是“My sister”,回答中用she代替。故填

30、Is;your;she;is。3.【答案】 Did invent【详解】句意:印第安人首先发明了数字1到9以及使用它们的方法。谓语“invented”是实义动词invent的过去式,可知变为一般疑问句时,句首用助动词did,后面谓语用动词原形invent。故填Did;invent。4.【答案】 Will have【详解】句意:下周她将有一个聚会。根据情境可知,本句为一般将来时,改为一般疑问句,即把will提前,位于句首,w应该大写。故填:Will;have。5.【答案】 if/whether I【详解】句意:你学习努力吗?我妈妈经常问我。结合题干,一般疑问句“Do you study hard

31、?”充当宾语从句,此时宾语从句应由if/whether“是否”来引导,又根据主句“My mother often asks me”可知,从句的主语应是I。故填if/whether;I。6.【答案】 Do play No I dont【详解】句意:我在周日早晨踢足球。句子为一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,主语是you,借助助动词do,首字母大写,谓语动词play用动词原形;根据“Do you .”可知,否定回答为“No, I dont”。故填Do;play;No;I;dont。7.【答案】Jims father has already repaired the car.【详解】句意:吉姆的父亲昨天修

32、理了汽车。根据所给的时间状语already可知,句子使用现在完成时(have/has done),主语“Jims father”后用助动词has。already应用在助动词have/has之后,repaired对应的过去分词仍是repaired。故填Jims father has already repaired the car.8.【答案】 is lying【详解】句意:他经常躺在阳光下。根据“now”可知,此处用现在进行时,主语是He,be动词用is,lie“躺”的现在分词是lying。故填is;lying。9.【答案】 Will go【详解】句意:晚饭后托尼将和他的朋友们去散步。原句含有

33、助动词will,一般疑问句将will提到句首并大写首字母,动词用原形。故填Will;go。10.【答案】 nothing wrong【详解】句意:大卫的电脑出了问题。改为否定句,可把something改为nothing,表示“没什么”,其余不变。故填nothing;wrong。11.【答案】 Is going to cheer on【详解】句意:林涛今天下午要为他的朋友们加油。根据题意,变一般疑问句需要将助动词,情态动词,be动词等提到句首;本题中be动词是is,将is提到句首,句子开头,首字母大写;句中going to cheer on不变。故填Is;going;to;cheer;on。12

34、.【答案】 since three years【详解】句意:我认识李雷三年了。根据“I have known Li Lei . ago.”和原句可知,空格处替换“for three years”,根据认识李磊三年了,也可以说三年前认识的李磊,故“since three years ago = for three years”。故填 since;three;years。13.【答案】 sang something【详解】句意:西蒙在聚会上没有唱什么新歌。改成肯定句,根据didnt 可知是一般过去时态,改为肯定句动词需用过去式,sing “唱歌”,是动词,过去式sang ;anything改为so

35、mething。故填sang;something。14.【答案】 Does like【详解】句意:我的哥哥喜欢熊猫。题目要求改为一般疑问句。原句谓语为“likes”,故改为一般疑问句时句首助动词do应用第三人称单数形式does,且位于句首首字母应大写,实义动词like用原形。故填Does;like。15.【答案】 are invited【详解】句意:读者,一个很受欢迎的电视节目,邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章。根据“people”和“invite”的关系可知,两者动宾关系,“people”作主语,因此此句用被动语态;结合上句可知,此句时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,因此are invite

36、d符合句意。故填are;invited。16.【答案】 Is yours【详解】句意:书包是我的。含有be动词is的肯定句变为一般疑问句时,只需把is提前,第一人称mine变为第二人称yours。故填Is;yours。17.【答案】 Do you【详解】句意:我认为我们的国家会更加美丽。主句“I think”是一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,需要把第一人称I变为第二人称you;助动词应用do。故填Do;you。18.【答案】If John studies hard, he will get good grades.【详解】句意:约翰努力学习。约翰会取得好成绩的。此句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句

37、,从句部分用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填If John studies hard, he will get good grades.19.【答案】 When will【详解】句意:玛丽何时到?请告诉我。改为宾语从句时,应以原来的疑问词作为引导词;后加陈述句的语序,主句为祈使句,宾语从句与改写前句子保持一致,用一般将来时。故填When;will。20.【答案】 didnt choose【详解】句意:Vince上学期选了他最喜欢的课。原句是一般过去时,chose是实义动词,变为否定句,需借助助动词did,和not缩写为didnt,同时动词用原形。故填didnt;choose。21.【答案】

38、Could you please【详解】句意:递给我新衬衫。根据题干要求是要用could改写句子,且要改为疑问句,可知could在一般疑问句中可以表示委婉语气。原句为省略you的祈使句,变疑问句时要将you还原出来,故应为could you please,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Could;you;please。22.【答案】watched【详解】句意:我通常在晚上看电视。根据“yesterday evening”可知,时态是一般过去时,用watch“观看”的过去式watched,故填watched。23.【答案】 never goes【详解】句意:根据题意可知要改为否定句。变否定句需要在b

39、e动词、助动词、情态动词后面直接加not。本题则是将副词always改为never(全否定)即可,句中的谓语动词goes不变;故答案为(1). never (2). goes24.【答案】 didnt add【详解】句意:泰德在给我们端汤之前加了些盐。根据原句动词“added”可知,原句是一般过去时,变成否定句要加助动词did,与not缩写成didnt,加了助动词原来的动词要变成原形,故填didnt add。25.【答案】Will Tom be an engineer in 10 years?Yes, he will.No, he wont.【详解】句意:汤姆十年后将成为一名工程师。含有助动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句,把助动词提到主语之前,所以填Will Tom be an engineer in 10 years?;用will引导的一般疑问句肯定回答为“Yes,主语+will”,否定回答为“No, 主语+wont”

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