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1、精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢1 to 的用法:一：表示相对，针对 be strange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune,vulnerable,indispensable)to Air is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection.二：表示对比，比较 1：以
2、-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词 to 表示比较，如：superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如 equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to the
3、ir hometown.4:to 也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而 compare with sth.表示比较,如:World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer 的正确句型是:prefer A to B 或 prefer doing A to doing B,但当 prefer 后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词 to
4、就要改成 rather than,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5:to 与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三:表
5、示修饰关系 1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge 引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the
6、health service.The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager,ambassador to Spain,successor to tradition,heir to throne,deputy to the National Peoples Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission 精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流
7、，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢2 The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to.5:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.7:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Lets drink to Dicks succe
8、ss in business 8:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四:to 还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano,chance to the tune,stamp to the rhythm of the song,add salt to taste（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relati
9、on to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.（二）：表示反对和赞同。1：to 引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These building
10、s are resistant to earthquake.They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.2:to 引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater t
11、o She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.Your action should conform to the interests of the people.They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.His words doesnt fit to his actions.Suit your writing style to the masses.3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinat
12、e to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.The minority is subordinate to the majority 少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.Were not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.五:表示趋势或倾
13、向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to Hes liable to seasickness.比较如表示比喻或比拟而表示比较如的正确句型是或但当后接动词不定式时表示比较的介词就要改成如与及个别的名 医疗的权利表示人物职位和官衔的词如表示权利和许可的词汇如仅供学习与交流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好 合这种用法有的具有两者息息相关缺一不可的含义如四还具有依据伴随和着节奏的含义如一表示相关联相连接如二表精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢3 You are liable to co
14、me to wrong conclusion.六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views.七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to Hes confined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get(be)to,used to,be accustomed to Finall
15、y,the students got used to my teaching method.九:表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher.His concei
16、t lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十二:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.Th
17、e annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十三:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his.十四:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to 反 date back to The church dates back to the 13th century.十五:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I dont like wool next to m
18、y skin.十六:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十七:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to 十八:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,We should attach primary importance to job training.十九:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to todays news
19、paper,the match will be postpone d.The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.二十:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:Its time to get up.We are supposed to get here at seven.Its up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.常用词组 respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）
20、,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong 比较如表示比喻或比拟而表示比较如的正确句型是或但当后接动词不定式时表示比较的介词就要改成如与及个别的名 医疗的权利表示人物职位和官衔的词如表示权利和许可的词汇如仅供学习与交流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好 合这种用法有的具有两者息息相关缺一不可的含义如四还具有依据伴随和着节奏的含义如一表示相关联相连接如二表精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢4 to（属于）,come to
21、（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）,Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.People usual
22、ly refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.介词的用法:上午、晚要用 in，at 黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in。将来时态 in.以后，小处 at 大处 in。有形 with 无形 by，语言、单位、材料 in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用 in。介词 at 和 to 表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日 on，关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和 一 就，on 后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of
23、之前 on 代 in。步行、驴、马、玩笑 on，cab，carriage 则用 in。at 山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随 with，具有、独立、就、原因。就 来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by，单数、人类 know to man。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under 正上下，above、below 则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。beyond 超出、无、不能，against 靠着，对与反。besides，except 分
24、内外，among 之内 along 沿。同类比较 except，加 for 异类记心间。原状 because of,、owing to、due to 表语形容词 under 后接修、建中，of、from 物、化分。before、after 表一点,ago、later 表一段。before 能接完成时，ago 过去极有限。since 以来 during 间，since 时态多变换。与之相比 beside，除了 last but one。复不定 for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向 towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。but for 否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。in
25、g 型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。之后、关于、在.方面，有关介词须记全。比较如表示比喻或比拟而表示比较如的正确句型是或但当后接动词不定式时表示比较的介词就要改成如与及个别的名 医疗的权利表示人物职位和官衔的词如表示权利和许可的词汇如仅供学习与交流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好 合这种用法有的具有两者息息相关缺一不可的含义如四还具有依据伴随和着节奏的含义如一表示相关联相连接如二表精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢5 in 内 to 外表位置，山、水、国界 to 在前。for 有很多种用法：1.表示“当作、作为”。如:I like some bread and m
26、ilk for breakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。What will we have for supper?我们晚餐吃什么?2.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你上次的来信。Thank you for teaching us so well.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给”、“对(而言)”。如:Let me pick it up for you.让我为你捡起来。Watching
27、 TV too much is bad for your health.看电视太多有害于你的健康。4.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。5.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:Lets go f or a walk.我们出去散步吧。I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。I paid twenty yuan for the dictiona
28、ry.我花了 20 元买这本词典。6.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于 的”。如:Its time for school.到上学的时间了。Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信。7.表示“支持、赞成”。如:Are you for this plan or against it?你是支持还是反对这个计划?8.用于一些固定搭配中。如:Who are you waiting for?你在等谁?For example,Mr Green is a kind teacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。尽管 for 的用法较多，但记住常用的几个就可以了。介词 of 用
29、法归纳 1:表示剥夺,除去 一:deprive sb.of his right denude sb.of his possession(hope)divest the baby of his clothes rid him of this fear rob sb.of his wallet defraud sb.of gold ring cure sb.of cancer heal sb.of cancer purify the nation clean the jar of crust clarify the river of flowing rubbish-get rid of,rid o
30、f,dispose of 2:of 接直接宾语-告诉-tell sb.of sth.inform sb.of sth warn sb.of fire 比较如表示比喻或比拟而表示比较如的正确句型是或但当后接动词不定式时表示比较的介词就要改成如与及个别的名 医疗的权利表示人物职位和官衔的词如表示权利和许可的词汇如仅供学习与交流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好 合这种用法有的具有两者息息相关缺一不可的含义如四还具有依据伴随和着节奏的含义如一表示相关联相连接如二表精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢6 remind sb.of his duties acquaint
31、sb.of sth.notify of.-其他,劝服-persuade sb.of honesty assure sb.of the best seats convince sb.of sth.-法律词汇-accuse sb.of burglary convict sb.of murder;suspect sb.of a theft-reassure his wife of his safe arrival 3:of 接间接宾语 request sth.of sb.expect sth.of sb.require sth.of sb.ask a question of sb.be fearfu
32、l of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery 4:of 表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等 He is of Irish descend(ascent)People of obscure origin(humble/noble)Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity 5:固定词组-say of
33、,tale of,hear of,think of,learn of,savor of The room smells of stale cabbage.-brag of his achievements.Boast of his children beware of pickpockets approve of the program doubt of success complain of poor management-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of be confident of be proud of be ashamed of be
34、afraid of be capable of be lack of be critical of be shortly of be conscious of be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og be appreciative of your advice-regardless of,irrespective of,不管.无视 in favor of decide on three most popular leisure activities irrespective of age 介词 Under 表示处于 状态之下，接受 preparatio
35、ns are under way.a road under repair books under the care of librarian 所以应该是 give the pen to me！三年级科学冰融化了教学反思 赵艳 本节课是人教版小学科学三年级科学下册第三单元第四课，是继前一课的基础上教学的。意在让学生通过实验感比较如表示比喻或比拟而表示比较如的正确句型是或但当后接动词不定式时表示比较的介词就要改成如与及个别的名 医疗的权利表示人物职位和官衔的词如表示权利和许可的词汇如仅供学习与交流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好 合这种用法有的具有两者息息相关缺一不可的含义如四还具有依据伴随和着节
36、奏的含义如一表示相关联相连接如二表精品好文档，推荐学习交流 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢7 觉到冰融化时要吸收周围空气的热量。这节课在难度上应该说明显小于水结冰，这是因为冰融化这个过程，学生们在日常生活中有非常多的经验，只是这些经验往往侧重表面的一些变化，对于冰融化时温度的转变还是不能有本质的了解。所以在课上，我带来冰块，统一放在班级的窗外（背阴面），上课时取出实验。但是冰块化得太慢，在实验中就出现了问题。把冰块放在杯子内，温度计插入其中，等温度计内液面不再上升或下降时再读数。这时候问题出现了:（1）全班分成的四个小组（两个班），几乎测出来的温度都在 0 摄氏度以下，理论上说应该是 0 摄氏度啊。课后上肉一查才知道，原来是冰块太大，没有使温度计完全浸没在被测物体内，从而导致了实验的误差。应该把冰块完全捣碎，用上碎冰就不会出现误差了。比较如表示比喻或比拟而表示比较如的正确句型是或但当后接动词不定式时表示比较的介词就要改成如与及个别的名 医疗的权利表示人物职位和官衔的词如表示权利和许可的词汇如仅供学习与交流如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢精品好 合这种用法有的具有两者息息相关缺一不可的含义如四还具有依据伴随和着节奏的含义如一表示相关联相连接如二表