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1、2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题含解析一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. China is _ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.A. theB. aC. anD. /2. Your school library looks as modern as _. Can you show me around?A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed _ disabled people to play music wi
2、th eyes.A. inB. asC. forD. over4. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We _ learn to protect ourselves.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would5. To make the environment much better, more trees _ next year.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted6. _ have you been a member of the Youth League?Fo
3、r three years.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How far7. This kind of SmartWatch _ Mr Lis daily needs. He wears it all the time.A. satisfiesB. hidesC. carriesD. brings8. Sarah, do you know _?Its on April 23.A. what is World Book DayB. what World Book Day isC. when is World Book DayD. when World
4、Book Day is9. It wont take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, _.A. the early bird catches the wormB. many hands make light workC. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. actions speak louder than words10. Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo._!A. Thats rightB. Im fine
5、C. Youre welcomeD. Great idea二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.Avery really _11_ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it _12_
6、that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, Im busy this week,” said Avery, _13_ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that _14_ about getting the lea
7、d role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our _15_.”My father said, “Dont worry about it. I think this is a _16_ for you to be an extra-good friend.”“Dads right,” said my mother. “Sometimes _17_ our friends do
8、well, we may have feelings of envy and dont know how to act. Try giving _18_ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some _19_. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I _20_ her. “I just want to say, youre such a
9、 great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and _21_ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She _22_ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became _23_ to each other.Ive learned that people ofte
10、n have a _24_ time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar _25_, you could try taking my parents advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.11. A. promisedB. hopedC. forgotD. chose12. A. turned out
11、B. found outC. carried outD. tried out13. A. tillB. fromC. likeD. without14. A. excitedB. carefulC. nervousD. worried15. A. energyB. treasureC. friendshipD. courage16. A. gameB. chanceC. storyD. dream17. A. beforeB. whetherC. unlessD. when18. A. themB. himC. herD. it19. A. adviceB. spaceC. funD. tro
12、uble20. A. metB. leftC. answeredD. thanked21. A. facedB. missedC. explainedD. supported22. A. evenB. neverC. almostD. seldom23. A. stricterB. quieterC. luckierD. closer24. A. smartB. greatC. carelessD. difficult25. A. activitiesB. mistakesC. experiencesD. interests三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下
13、面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnter to become a BBC young reporterYoung people aged from 1118 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Heres some information about it. The thing neededTo take part, you dont need to send us a finished report.
14、 Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. The prize for winnersWith the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBCs TV and radio channels and online. More informationVisit our website at and send your story idea be
15、fore June 30.26. Which of the following students can take part in the competition?A. Tom aged 6.B. Lucy aged 10.C Ben aged 16.D. Amy aged 20.27. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of _.A. the winners parentsB. BBC programme makersC the winners teachersD. BBC interview dir
16、ectors28. If you want to go for the competition, you need to _.A. write songs about “Me and My World”B. prepare a finished report on your ownC. read news reports on the BBC websiteD. provide your story idea before June 30BThe next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunne
17、l towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girlit was Phyllisrunning towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carri
18、age.“Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said:Dear Mr. We do not know your name.Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother ca
19、nt afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives.Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow.The letter wa
20、s signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there.“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to
21、 the station master,” he said. “Its for you.”The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said:Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis,Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hop
22、e your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things.I think you were right.The letter was signed “G.P.” and something that the childre
23、n could not read.“I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better.”29. When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by _.A. meeting the station masterB. looking for a greater doctorC. waiting for Father
24、 at the stationD. writing a letter to the old gentleman30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. The notice.B. The letter.C. The money.D. The newspaper.31 Which is the right order of the following events?a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter.b. Phyllis put a letter
25、into the old gentlemans hand.c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master.d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman.A. a-b-d-e-cB. a-e-d-b-cC. b-a-c-d-eD. b-c-d-a-e32. Which of the following best des
26、cribes the old gentleman?A. Helpful.B. Funny.C. Brave.D. Clever.CSeiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records.But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I thi
27、nk it would be interesting to try to surf until Im 100,” Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.”Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The mans skin was always dark an
28、d he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I dont consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him. “I have never thought of myse
29、lf as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.”Several young students who also work with Sanos surf teacher talked about Sano.“I think age doesnt matter in surfing,” a 12-year-old surfer said.“He is so amazing,” added his younger brother.“T
30、o be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sanos surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was.”Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.”33. What
31、 does the underlined word “recognized” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Led.B. Given.C. Accepted.D. Collected.34. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.A. where Sano learnt to surfB. why Sano tried surfingC. how Sano planned to surfD. when Sano went surfing35. From the words of the young students and Sanos s
32、urf teacher, we can infer _.A. they respect Sano very muchB. Sanos age influences his surfingC. theyre worried about Sanos workD. Sano is often hurt when practising36. According to the passage, we know Sano _.A. is too old to start surfingB. gets bored with surfingC. feels stressed after surfingD. e
33、njoys a lot from surfingDMany of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the grou
34、nd. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rain
35、bow has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place,
36、the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors.We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isnt exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and g
37、reen). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they arent next to each other in the rainbow, so we dont see them mix to make brown.We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when theres no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light
38、is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white.37. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because _.A. the raindrops are like little ballsB. the light goes through raindropsC. the sunshine seems to be colorfulD. the weather is foggy after it rains
39、38. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow?A. They can become brown or black.B. There are only seven colors in all.C. They mix to make the white light.D. Their own places can be changed.39. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A. Science.B. Heal
40、th.C. Culture.D. Fashion.40. Whats the best title for the passage?A. How are the colors received in the rainbow?B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow?C. Which colors arent covered with light in the rainbow?D. Why cant we find white, black and brown in the rainbow?第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入
41、短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he be
42、came sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. _41_A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go
43、deep into the forest to find the shy birds. _42_ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. _43_ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy a
44、nd he can make friends with other birdwatchers. _44_ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. Thats the best part of the job!_45_ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten year
45、s. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.A. It can be dangerous.B. It rained heavily every day.C. Most birds are active in the daytime.D. Thats when he started watching
46、birds.E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46. Last week Suzy _（借）the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry.47. It is
47、_（有意义的）to do a survey on how to go green in the community.48. About 100 _ (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months.49. In todays DIY class, students made cards in different _（形状）.50. The _ (努力) you practise the greater progress you will make.B.短文填空根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created thi