初一英语定语从句测试题.docx

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1、初一英语定语从句测试题 第四讲 高 考 命 题 走 向： 定语从句是重要的语法现象，学好定语从句对于更好地理解文章具有相当重要的意义，近年来高考试题多考察引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，区分限定性从句和非限定性从句，定语从句和状语从句的不同，关系代词在介词后的使用等。 预的高考题将在关系代词和关系副词的选择，which在非限定性从句中的使用，which与it的区分，that在关系从句中的使用，关系副词和连接副词的使用区分，as在定语从句中的使用等几方面进展考核。 高 考 试 题 自 评： 1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _

2、 she could turn for help. (MET92) A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. (MET94) A. what B. which C. that D. it 3. Caral said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. (MET99) A. it B. that C. when D

3、. which 4. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. (上海98) A. Which B. As C. That D. It 5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. (上海99) A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 6. - I drove to Zhuhai

4、for the air show last week. - Is that the reason _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where (NMET99) 7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what (MET) 8. The result of the experiment was very goo

5、d, _ we hadnt expected. (2023春) A. when B. that C. which D. what 9. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where (NMET01) 10. _ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET) A. It B. As

6、C. That D. What 11. Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom C. whom (上海) 12. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is. (上海2023) A. that B. which C. of which D. what 13. York, _last year, is a nice old city.(北京)

7、 A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 训 练 提 高： 1. Jack old me everything _ he knew about it. A, what B. that C. which D. who 2. Lei Lei is the girl _ pronunciation is the best in our class. A. whose B. who C. who”s D. that 3. I, _ your best friend, will try m

8、y best to help you. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am 4. All _ should be done has been done. A. what B. which C. that D. whatever 5. Who is the boy _ is reading under the tree over there? A. whom B. who C. which D. that 6. Around the factory, there are a lot of people _ the smoke from it do

9、es great harm. A. to whom B. for who C. whom D. to who 7. She is the only one of the girls in our class _ been to the United States. A. who have B. that had C. whom has D. that has 8. The room _ window is still bright is our head teacher”s office. A. which B. its C. whose D. of whose 9. I have three

10、 uncles, two of _ are teachers. A. whom B. who C. them D. which 10. Can you lend me the book _ the other day? A. you talked about it B. that you talked C. about that you talked D. you talked about 11. The two old friends talked about the persons and places _ impressed them most. A. which B. who C. w

11、here D. that 12. These articles are written in simple language, _ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 13. My father works in the factory _ this type of truck is made. A. in where B. in which C. from which D. of which 14. The school _ we visited last week was built in 1956. A. / B.

12、where C. that D. both A and C 15. I shall never forget the day _ we spent swimming in that beautiful lake. A. when B. in which C. that D. on which 16. I shall never forget the day _ I joined the league. A. on which B. in which C. that D. when that 17. China is not the same country _ it was twenty ye

13、ars ago. A. that B. as C. which D. like 18. He arrived half an hour late, _ made us unhappy. A. as B. that C. which D. when 19. Wang Fei is the boy _ I think is the most diligent in our class. A. who B. whom C. about whom D. him 20. He is one of the few boys who _ been given the price. A. were B. ha

14、s C. have D. was 21. Is the river _ through that town very large? A. flows B. the one flows C. that flowing D. that flows 22. _ leaves the room last should lock the door. A. Those who B. Anyone C. He D. Whoever 23. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. thi

15、s D. that 24. I gave him a warning, _ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. about which D. to which 25. There is a mountain _ the top is covered with snow all the year round. A. of that B. whose C. its D. of which 26. I have some letters to write _ put off. A. what is not to B. that can”

16、 t be C. which cannot D. it can”t be 27. The teacher told us the truth _ practice makes perfect. A. that B. which C. about which D. why 28. Tom told the teacher the reason _ he was late again. A. that B. for why C. for that D. for which 29. You should put the book _ you took it. A. that B. where C.

17、which D. there 30. Is this pen _ you are looking for? A. the one B. that C. which D. it 歼 灭 难 点 训 练 题： 1.-Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 2. He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn”t been cleaned for at

18、least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 3. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 4. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 5. His parents wouldn”t let him marry anyon

19、e _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 6. The word“ write” has the same pronunciation _ the word “fight”. A. of B. as C. to D. from 7. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 初一英语定语从句测试题3 1定语从句在句中作定语用，修饰句中的某一名词（或代

20、词），被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句必需放在先行词之后。引导定语从句关联词有： 关系代词：who，whom，whose，which，that 关系副词：when，where，why, that等。 定语从句试题，主要考察使用关系词的力量。 1找出被修饰的先行词，分析关系词在从句中的语法作用，确定关系代词： this is the hospital（that）we visited yesterday 此句的先行词为hospital,可用whichthat，但不行用who，whom。关系词在从句中作visit的宾语，不行用where。 又如：We visited a factorywhic

21、h or thatmakes toys for children. We visited the factory _where_ Li Mings father once worked. 2把握 which和that使用上的区分。 A. 只能用which的状况： （l）先行词是物时，介词后的关系代词应用which，不用that。 this is the home in which（where）Lu Xun once lived. 若介词不前置,用that也可。 如：The room whichthat we live in is clean （2）在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which L

22、ast night I saw a very good film, which was about the Anti-Japanese War. （3）先行词为物，且被that或those修饰时，通常用which。如： that book which Tom bought yesterday is useful. b.在以下状况下，一般用that。 （1）先行词为all, everything, nothing，something，anything，little，no，much，the only，the same，the very，the first，the last，any，every时。如

23、： Is there anything（that）1 can do for you in town？ He was the only teacher（that）I knew in your schoo1 （2）先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时。 this is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen. It was the finest art exhibition that we ever saw. 先行词中既有人，也有物时。如： Can you see a man and his horse that ar

24、e crossing the bridge? 3用词不行重复。定语从句中，己有关系词作主语、宾语或状语时，不行再重复。如： the manwas a friend of mine！ A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to 4as 和which可代表全句意思，但其用法有差异。它们引导非限制性定语从句，可以用整个主句作为先行词，指代上面或下面所说的一件事。区分如下： A. as引导的从句可放在主句之前或之后，

25、而which只可放在主句之后。如： As is known to us all, we have made great progress in science and technology. tom failed in the exam, which made us so sorry. b. 从句中的谓语动词是describe, do, tell, know, expect，see, hear, watch, say, show等实义动词时，用as. As we all know, Shakespeare is a famous writer. to shut your eyes to fac

26、ts, as many of you do, is foolish. there is great disorder, as the newspapers will have told you. C. 当从句的谓语动词是否认形式或从句谓语带有一个复合宾语构造时，一般用which而不用as。 如： You pretended not to know me, which I didnt understand. He admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange. D. as 作关系代词常与the same, such协作使用。

27、如： I had the same things as you. metals are such things as iron, silver and gold. 5 介词加关系代词中介词的选用 （1） 依据与先行词的习惯搭配。 I will never forget the day on which I joined the Party. （2） 依据和从句中动词的固定搭配。 this is not the dictionary of which the teacher spoke in class. （3） 依据句子的详细意义。 He invented a telescope, with

28、which he could study the sky. 6使用定语从句应留意的几个问题： （1）关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数还是复数应由先行词打算。 the mm who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. the students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hi11 tomorrow。 (2)定语从句有时不直接紧靠着先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。 如： there is an expression in his eyes that I cant u

29、nderstand the days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon。 (3)引导定语从句的关系副词可以用“介词+which”来代替。 如： 0ctober l，1949 was the day on which（=when）the Peoples Republic of China was founded. (4)当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定的局部不要拆开。 the dictionary which you are looking for is on the d

30、esk. the sick man whom she is 1ooking after is her father. 初一英语定语从句测试题4 一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. This is the present _he gave me for my birthday. 3.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. 4. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he h

31、ad visited. 5. There is nothing in the world _can frighten him. 6. We visited a factory _makes toys for children. 7. Is this the place _ your father once lived 8. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League. 9The car_my father bought last month is beautiful. 10The man_hair is white is his grandf

32、ather. 二 选择题 ( )1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who ( )2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose ( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA

33、. A. whose B. who C. what D. which ( )4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why ( )5. - Do you know Hong Zhanhui? -Yes. Hes the college student _ has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ lo

34、ves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she ( )7. This is the place _ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which ( ) 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which ( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son. A. wha

35、t B. which C. who D. whose ( )10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why ( )11. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which ( )12. -Can you introduce the town to me? -OK. This is the town in _ I was born. A. that B.

36、who C. which ( )13. Miss green is the only person _ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who ( )14. I like the second football match _was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / ( )15. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which

37、belongs ( )16. I hate people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they ( )17. This is the only book _I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( )18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is ( )19 The book_is sol

38、d out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it ( )20 I”m one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is ( )21._cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who ( )22. The old man _yester

39、day is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him 【拓展延长】 初一英语定语从句测试题5 定语从句 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常消失在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 初一英语定语从句测试题6 定语从句（Attributive Clauses

40、）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词；被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常消失在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 关系代词和关系副词的选用取决于先行词及它们在定语从句中的语法成份 关系代词 先行词 在定语从句中充当的语法成份 Who 人 主语 Whom 人 宾语 Whose 人或物 定语 Which 物 主语或宾语 that 人或物 主语或宾语 关系副词 先行词 在定语从句中充当的语法成份 When 表时间的名词 时间状语 Where 表地点的名

41、词 地点状语 Why 表缘由的名词 缘由状语 that用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”可作关系副词 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持全都。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the

42、 man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮助。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语

43、、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村消失了前所未有的富强。（which / that在句中作宾语） the package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可把关系代词省掉 2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”构造，因此经常和“介词+ which”构造交替使用，例如： there are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的诞生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refu