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1、 2019 届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（五）1、In 1943,when I was 4,my parents moved from Coeur dAlene,Idaho,to Fairbanks,Alaska,where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer,just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden.Working in the garden at midnight
2、 tended to throw her timing off,so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Morn was his clerk.That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into.Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel.I had tried to light a barrel(桶)of p
3、aint but couldnt really get a good fire going.The smoke got pretty bad,though,and when I made my exit,a crowd and the police were there to greet me.The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me,and they did!I had a tour of
4、the prison before Morn rescued me.I hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten,the serious cold began to set in.Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala,famous as a dog sledder(驾雪橇者),I think I knew him well because I was
5、 taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday.At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was,but I do remember the ride well.I was wrapped(包裹)heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950,we moved back to Coeur dAlene,but we got one more Alaskan adventure when
6、Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.1.What can be inferred about the authors family?A.His father was a cruel man.B.His parents didnt love him.C.His parents used to be very busy.D.His mother didnt have any jobs.2.What ha
7、ppened when the author was 4?A.He learned to smoke.B.He was locked in a basement.C.He was arrested by the police.D.He nearly caused a fire accident.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B.The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C.Leonhard often visited the
8、authors family after 1950.D.The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.4.What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To look back on his childhood with adventures.B.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C.To express how much he misses Leonhard.D.To show off his pride in
9、making trouble.2、That robots,automation,and software can replace people migh t seem obvious to anyone whos worked in automotive manufacturing.But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfees claim is more troubling and controversial.They believe that rapid technological change has been
10、 destroying jobs faster than it is creating them.They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier,but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer,easier,and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers.Te
11、chnologies like the Web,artificial intelligence,and big data are automating many routine tasks.Countless traditional white-collar jobs,such as many in the post office and in customer service,have disappeared.As evidence,Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent produ
12、ctivity and total employment in the United States.For years after World War II,the two lines closely tracked each other,with increases in jobs corresponding to increases in productivity.Then,beginning in 2000,the lines diverge;productivity continues to rise steadily,but employment suddenly shrinks.B
13、y 2011,a significant gap appears between the two lines,showing economic growth with no parallel increase in job creation.United States Productivity and Employment 的正确形式保证假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误每句 把多余的词用划掉修改在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词只允许修 用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍故宫的情况名称北京故宫紫禁城置北京市区
14、中心建设始建于年至今已有多年规模占地 But are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster(无生气)job growth?David Autor,an economist at MIT who has studied the connections between jobs and technology,doubts that technology could account for such a sudden change in total employment.Moreover,he als
15、o doubts that productivity has,in fact,risen steadily in the United States in the past decade.If hes right,it raises the possibility that poor job growth could be simply a result of a depressed economy.The sudden slowdown in job creation“is a big puzzle,”he says,“but theres not a lot of evidence tha
16、t its linked to computers.”“To be sure,computer technologies are changing the types of jobs available,but that is very differ ent from saying technology is affecting the total number of jobs,”he adds.“Jobs can change a lot without there being huge changes in employment rates.”Lawrence Katz,a Harvard
17、 economist,says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer match the needs of employers,no historical pattern shows these shifts leading to a net decrease in jobs over an extended period.Still,Katz doesnt dismiss the notion that there is something different ab
18、out todays digital technolog ies.Though he expects the historical pattern to hold,it is“genuinely a question,”he says.“If technology disrupts enough,who knows what will happen?”1.Which period on the chart strongly supports McAfees claim?A.1947 1967.B.1985 1987.C.1997 2000.D.2011 2013.2.According to
19、David Autor,the change in job growth _.A.is not necessarily caused by technology B.results from a weakening economy C.has no connection with productivity D.affects the current types of jobs 3.What is Lawrence Katzs att itude towards the topic?A.Optimistic.B.Defensive.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.4.The
20、 main purpose of the passage is to _.A.show the relation between productivity and job creation B.discuss the effect of technological advances on employment 的正确形式保证假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误每句 把多余的词用划掉修改在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词只允许修 用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍故宫的情况名称北京故宫紫禁城置北京市区中心建设始建于
21、年至今已有多年规模占地 C.argue against the wide use of artificial intelligence D.explain the impact of technologies on productivity 3、Over seven months have passed since Panamanian officials launched an expansion of the world famous Panama Canal.Officials agreed to the expansion so that many of the worlds larg
22、est cargo ships(货船)could easily pass through the canal.Yet the$5.25-billion project has problems.It says ships still continue to rub against the canals walls and wear out its defenses designed to protect both shipping and the waterway.A dangerous system The canal links two oceans-the Atlantic and th
23、e Pacific-through a system of locks(船闸).The locks are like steps.They raise and lower ships from one part of the waterway to another on their trip from ocean to ocean.With the old locks,which are still in use,large ships would be tied to powerful engines on both sides.These engines help to keep the
24、ships in the center of the canal.In the new locks,the ships are tied to tugboats(拖船).One tugboat is tied to the front of the ship,with the other tied to the back.These boats then guide the ships through the canal.At first,pilots of the cargo ships and tugboat operators would sometimes try to rub the
25、 boats against the canal walls as a way to keep the ships straight.But this caused damage to rubber padding(垫料)lining the walls.Not enough training Even before the expanded canal opened in June 2016,tugboat operators had expressed concern about the new system.Many asked for more training.The fears a
26、nd dangers remain,although the boats are going through.The Panama Canal Authority reports that,between June 2016 and January 2017,there were only 15 incidents that resulted in damage to locks or ships.That represents about 2 percent of the 700 times ships that have sailed through the expanded canal.
27、Pilots have argued they should be replaced with a system of floating bumpers(减震)like those used in some European locks.Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses,but changes could happen in the future.1.What is the difference between the new locks and the old o
28、nes?A.The old locks dont need rubber padding as defenses.B.The new locks need tugboats tied to both sides of the ships.C.The new locks are easier for the largest ships to pass through the canal.D.The old locks need powerful engines to drag the ships through the canal.2.What is the Panama Canal Autho
29、ritys attitude towards the expanded canal?A.Cautious.的正确形式保证假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误每句 把多余的词用划掉修改在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词只允许修 用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍故宫的情况名称北京故宫紫禁城置北京市区中心建设始建于年至今已有多年规模占地 B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.3.What can we learn about the current system of defenses?A
30、.No ships shall rub against the canal walls to protect it.B.Nothing will be done at present to improve it.C.More training will be given to pilots for it.D.A new system will replace it.4、Two of the saddest words in the English language are if only.I live my life with the goal of never having to say t
31、hose words,because they convey regret,lost opportunities,mistakes,and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying,“T ake the extra minute to do it right.I always try to live by the extra minute rule.When my children were young and likely to cause accidents,I always thought about what
32、 I could do to avoid an”if only moment,whether it was something minor like movi ng a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter,or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫)onto the sharp comers of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those if only moments wh
33、en it comes to safety.Its equally important to avoid if only in our personal relationships.We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say I love you“or I forgive you.When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on G
34、ood Friday,I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be there.But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will s
35、till be occasions when I have to say if only about something,but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right,or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make
36、 a personal connection,I know that Im doing the right thing.Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kin d of insurance for my emotional well-being.1.Which of the following is an example of the extra minute rule?A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B.Leave the room for a minute wit
37、h the iron working.C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.的正确形式保证假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误每句 把多余的词用划掉修改在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词只允许修 用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍故宫的情况名称北京故宫紫禁城置北京市区中心建设始建于年至今已有多年规模占地 2.The auth
38、or decided to go to her office on Good Friday to.A.keep her appointment with the eye doctor B.meet her father who was already an old man C.join in the holiday celebration of the company D.finish her work before the deadline approached 3.The underlined word foregone in Paragraph 3 is closest in meani
39、ng to.A.abandoned B.lacked C.avoided D.cherished 4.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Emotional Well-being B.The Two Saddest Words C.The Most Useful Rule D.The Peace of Mind 5、Why you shouldnt punish your kids for lying Getting your children to stop lying is challenging.There are many infl
40、uences(TV,movies,video games and some great books)in which lies are common.Children see parents lie to others,if only to be polite.Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy,or to lessen fears._ The most common reactions to children who lie a
41、re explaining why it is wrong and punishment._ Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.PRAISE:You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true.When your child obeys,praise him enthusiastically.Be specific:_ and give your child a hug or a high fi
42、ve.Aim for one or two interactions(互动)like this a day.If you happen to“catch”your child in a lie,say something like,“That is not true and could get you in trouble outs ide of the home.”MODEL:Explicitly tell the truth.This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that
43、 happened during the day.It need not be dramatic.Another option is to play a game at dinner.Each person tells one thing that was true that day.Again,give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along.DECREASE PUNISHMENT AND MORALIZING:They are unlikely to change behavior or devel
44、op the conduct you want._ Rather,use very mild punishment(light scolding,short loss of privilege,a brief 的正确形式保证假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误每句 把多余的词用划掉修改在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词只允许修 用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍故宫的情况名称北京故宫紫禁城置北京市区中心建设始建于年至今已有多年规模占地 time-out).More severe punishments(shout
45、ing,taking away something for a week,hitting)are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying._ Usually they can be dropped by then.It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed,but with the right encouragement,k can be dramatically lessened.A.It is not what that is,but abou
46、t practice.B.As ways of changing behavior,these are ineffective.C.That does not mean ignoring,lying or letting it go.D.“That was great!You told me what happened just like I asked.Wow!”E.Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.F.“You did a good job,but what you said was not
47、what Id like to know!”G.Parents do this out of love,but for some children,lying can become a problem.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A comfort zone,particularly for students in high school,serves as a non-risk,no-failure and non-rejection zone.It 1 that most teenagers are not 2 to
48、extend themselves or take risks in their life and they 3 want to escape from their parents.My first 4 of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school.Many of my friends in the first year had started to 5,regardless of the results,with alcohol,drugs or other 6 things.For them,it was 7 to
49、 care more about alcohol,parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their 8,study or other friends.That was not the case with me.None of my friends had the determination to 9 their risky behavior,including pressure in the new group and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends.10,they
50、simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results.Those had little 11 for me.I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop 12 and diverse interests.I threw myself into my 13 and spent a long time in the library.I took an activ