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1、 1 八年级英语下册期中试题及解析 一、选择题（每题 2 分，共 24 分）1.Which city has Mr Dong been to?A.B.C.【答案】B 2What sport does the man like better?A.B.C.【答案】A 3How will the man go to Qingdao?A.B.C.【答案】B 4What is Mr.White?A.He may be a farmer.B.He may be a doctor.C.He may be a postman.【答案】B 5Where was Mary when she finished sc
2、hool?A.She was in America.B.She was in England.C.She was in China.【答案】B 6What time did Peter get up?A.At 700.B.At 715.C.At 745.【答案】B 7How many of them arent from Beijing?A.50.B.38.C.12.【答案】C 8What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt want him to smoke here.B.She doesnt smell any smoke.C.She doesnt smoke
3、 much.【答案】A 9Wheres Jills grandmother?A.At the store.B.In the hospital.C.At home.【答案】B 2 10What cant you do when you click the“Book”icon?A.We cant read some comics B.We cant read some articles C.We cant read some stories【答案】A 听对话，选择正确答案。（）11.What present was from Tina?A.Picture.B.A kite.C.A watch.（）
4、12.Where was the boy yesterday afternoon?A.At home.B.In a shop.C.At school.（）13.When does Ann s father go to work in the morning?A.At 740.B.At 720.C.At 730.（）14.What did Mary think of watching football matches?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.（）15.How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.【答案
5、】【11】B【12】A【13】B【14】C【15】A 听短文，选择正确的答案。（）16.Tom was told to paint _ at first.A.a hand B.a foot C.a head（）17.His grandfather wanted Tom to _ before painting.A.watch the model carefully B.walk on the paper C.listen to him carefully（）18.Tom made his feet _ with paint.A.yellow B.green C.black(4)（）19.His
6、 grandfather felt _ when he came back.A.excited B.angry C.interested(5)（）20.At last Tom _.A.copied the model B.asked someone for help C.left his own footprints(脚印)on the paper【答案】【16】B【17】A【18】C【19】B【20】C （）21.Where is your sister?She has_ gone to uzhou,and she hasnt come back_.A.already;yet B.alrea
7、dy;already C.yet;already D.yet;yet【答案】A【解析】already多用于肯定句，表示 已经，早已；yet 则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为 还、尚。故选 A。（）22.How long have you lived here?We have lived here _ 2011.A.for B.by C.since D.of【答案】C【解析】句意：你在这里住多久了？自从 2011 年我们就住在这里。for 为，后面可跟时间段；by 通过；since 自从，后跟时间点；of 的。2011 是一个时间点，故选 C。（）23.I think _ necessary for
8、 us _ the birds.A.it;protect B.its;to protect C.its;protecting D.it;to protect【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为保护小鸟对我们说是必要的。根据句意及固定句型：think、find、make+it+形容词+to do sth.，在句中使用 it 代替 to do不定式做 think 的宾语。故选 D。3 （）24.Is eating _ bad for health?A.too much B.too many C.many too D.much too【答案】A【解析】句意：吃得太多对健康是有害的吗？too much太多，
9、用作形容词，后接不可数名词，也可用作代词；too manyt 太多，用作形容词，后加可数名词复数；many too没有这个词组；much too 太，副词，后接形容词或副词。此处 too much 应是代词，做 eat 的宾语，故选 A。（）25.The most important of the city is its public(公共的)transport.A.advantage B.environment C.government D.temperature【答案】A【解析】A.advantage优点；B.environment环境；C.government政府；D.temperatu
10、re温度，句意：这个城市最重要的有利条件就是公共交通。故选 A。（）26.The rich man _ much food_ the poor families during the hard time.A.provides;to B.provides;with C.provided;with D.provided;for【答案】D【解析】句意：这位富人在艰苦时期给贫穷家庭提供了大量食物。根据语境及时间状语 during the hard time可知，句子时态是一般过去时态；provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物，固定搭配，故选 D。（）
11、27.How many people stayed alive after the earthquake?_.A.None.B.No one.C.Nothing.D.Neither.【答案】A【解析】none 什么也没有，可以指人或事主要，表示数量；no one 没有人；nothing是没有东西；neither表示两者任何一者都不。句意：-地震后多少人活着？-一个也没。how many 对数量提问，故选 A。（）28.Look at the picture.Can you see some boys _ basketball?A.plays B.to play C.played D.playi
12、ng【答案】D【解析】句意：看这幅图片。你能看到一些男孩正在打篮球吗？see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，固定词组，故选 D。（）29.My mother was cooking_ my father was reading a newspaper.A.while B.when C.as soon as D.as【答案】A【解析】when，当时候，从属连词，从句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是持续性动词；while，作为从属连词，当时候的意思，从句中的谓语动词必须是持续性动词；作为并列连词，而、却的意思，主句和从句的动作可以同时发生，都是用进行时。as soon
13、as一.就.，不与进行时连用；as当.的时候，用 as 时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。句意：我母亲在做饭，而我父亲在看报纸。故选 A。（）30.We felt very_ because the match was very_.A.exciting;excited B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.excited;excited【答案】C【解析】句意：我们都感到很兴奋因为这场比赛是非常令人兴奋的。exciting意为令人兴奋的，激动的，用形容事或物；excited意为激动的，兴奋的，用形容人，主语是 We，所以第一空用 excit
14、ed，第二空主语是match，表物，所以用 exciting，故选 C。（）31.I want to go to the cinema,_ I dont know the way.4 A.but B.and C.so D.or【答案】A【解析】A.but 但是，表示转折；B.and 和，表示并列；C.so 因此，表示结果；D.or 或者，表示选择。句意：我想去看电影，但是我不知道路怎么走。故选 A。（）32.Where was Jim at that moment?He a letter in the classroom.A.was writing B.writes C.is writing
15、D.wrote【答案】A【解析】句意：Jim 那个时候在哪里？他正在教室写信。结合语境可知答语描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选 A。（）33.This means _ wetlands will disappear,and there will be _ space for plants,animals and birds.A.less and less;more and more B.less and less;less and less C.more and more;less and less D.less and less;more and more【答案】C【解析
16、】“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越越”，more and more越越多;less and less越越少，句意：越越多的湿地即将消失，留给植物，动物和鸟类的地方将会越越少。故选 C。（）34.We won t go with them if my uncle_ tomorrow.A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我叔叔明天，我们就不和他们一起去。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以此句用一般现在时；从句主语 my uncle 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加 s，故选 B。（）35.Ive got a new j
17、ob in New York.Oh,_,but Ill miss you.A.thats too bad B.thats a problem C.thats O D.thats great.【答案】D【解析】句意：-我在纽约已经找到了一份新工作。-太好了，但是我将会想念你。分析：当听到对方有一个好消息时，为对方感到高兴，联系选项只有第四项符合语境，故选 D。After the earthquake took place(发生),I found (36)in the dark.I couldnt move.The bottom(底部)parts of (37)my legs and my fee
18、t were hurting (38).All around me was quiet.But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.Then I remembered (39)had happened,I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came.（40）I could reach the bag of apples,so at least I had something to eat.Then I heard people (41)to me.A team o
19、f people had come to see (42)anyone was under the broken road.I called out“Im here!”I heard a shout.Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car.“How are you doing?”he asked.“Not too bad,”I said，“but my feet and legs feel (43)they re broken.“We ll do our best (44)you out of there,”he said.They
20、didnt get me out (45)the next morning.I had been in my car for fourteen hours.（）36.A.me B.mine C.him D.myself（）37.A.other B.either C.both D.all（）38.A.well B.bad C.better D.badly（）39.A.what B.how C.when D.why（）40.A.Quickly B.Quietly C.Luckily D.Sadly 5（）41.A.running B.walking C.climbing D.going（）42.A
21、.how B.if C.where D.why（）43.A.which B.because C.as if D.when（）44.A.to look B.to take C.to put D.to get（）45.A.that B.until C.since D.as【答案】题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C D A C B B C D B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇地震，被困在车中 14 个小时才获救。第 36 题：me 我；mine 我的；him 他；myself 我自己；我发现自己在黑暗中，故选 D。第 37 题：other其他的
22、；either两者中任一个；both 两者都；all 所有的（三者或以上）；我的腿和脚都很疼，这是两者，故选 C。第 38 题：well好地；bad 坏地；better更好；badly 坏地，很，非常；hurt badly疼得厉害，故选 D。第 39 题：what 什么；how 怎样；when 什么时候；why 为什么；我记得发生了什么，故选 A。第 40 题：Quickly快地；Quietly安静地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly 悲伤地，难过地；后面说有吃的，应该是幸运地，故选 C。第 41 题：running跑；walking 走；climbing爬；going 去；我听到有人向我走过
23、，故选 B。第 42 题：how 怎样；if 如果，是否；where 哪里；why 为什么；一群人看看是否有人在公路下面，故选B。第 43 题：which 哪个；because 因为；as if好像；when 什么时候；我的腿好像断了，故选 C。第 44 题：to look看；to take拿走，带走；to put放；to get得到；get out of摆脱，固定词组，故选 D。第 45 题：that 引导名词性从句、定语从句；until直到；since 自从，因为；as 当.时，因为，虽然；not until 直到 才 ，固定词组，故选 B。A 46.Business the Speed
24、of Thought is the name of a_.A.song B.book C.school D.film 47.There are Americans in the five famous people.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 6 48.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Yao Ming is a football player.B.Edison made over l,000 inventions.C.Nightingale was a scientist.D.Bill Gates worked in Microso
25、ft in 1955.【答案】题号 46 47 48 答案 B A B【解析】【文章大意】：本文主要简单介绍了贝多芬、南丁格尔、爱迪生、比尔盖茨，以及姚明的基本信息。第 46 题：根据文中第四幅图片的信息中的 Wrote Business the Speed of Thought 可知，这书一本书的名字，故选 B。第 47 题：阅读可知，文中的五位人物中只有爱迪生和比尔盖茨是美国的，故选 A。第 48 题：阅读可知，Yao Ming 是篮球运动员，Edison 有 1000 多项发明，Nightingale是英国的一名护士，不是科学家。故选 B。B Most American families
26、 like to have a vacation in summer.Summer is a good season for vacation.It is often hot in July and August.Children do not go to school in those two months.Some people like to stay at home,read books,or watch TV.Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.Some peo
27、ple have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France,Japan and Australia.They usually fly to these countries.Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries.Their favorite cities are New York,Chicago,Miami,San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not eve
28、ryone likes to go to busy cities.Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.49.is a good season for vacation.A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter 50.Many families like to have their lunch during their vacation.A.in the office B.near a cinema C.near a big factory D.near a nice lake 51.Whic
29、h of the following is NOT true?A.Summer vacation is about two months long.B.Some people usually go to other countries to travel.C.Everyone likes to travel to busy cities.D.Its often hot in July and August in America.【答案】题号 49 50 51 答案 B D C【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了美国人喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。第 49 题：根据文中 Summer is a
30、good season for vacation可知，夏天是度假的好季节，故选 B。第 50 题：根据文中 Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake 可知答案，故选 D。第 51 题：根据文中 Not everyone likes to go to busy cities可知，并非每个人喜欢去繁忙的都市，C选项中的内容是错误的，故选 C。C Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went
31、on for more than three hours.After lunch,I went into my room to have a rest.The air was hot,and all was quiet.The strong wind started blowing into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran out to catch them,big drops of rain began to fall
32、.When I came back into the house,it was raining harder.I tried hard to close the window.Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house.I ran out of my room to find 7 out what it wasa big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.52.The storm took place_.A.in the morning
33、 B.in the afternoon C.while I was in the black room D.while I was in the garden 53.Before the storm came,the weather was_.A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm 54.The wind blew some of paper_.A.all over the floor B.out of the door C.into the back room D.out of the open window 55.The top of the back room was br
34、oken because of_.A.the hot air B.the crashing sound C.the rain D.the falling tree【答案】题号 52 53 54 55 答案 B C D D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了上个星期天，我亲眼目睹了一场暴风雨的发生，强风吹到了一棵大树，再毁了我家的房子。第 52 题：由文中的 After lunch,I went into my room to have a rest.可知暴风雨发生于午后，故选 B。第 53 题：由文中的 The air was hot,and all was quiet.可知当时天气很热，故选
35、C。第 54 题：由文中的 Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.可知风把桌子上的纸张吹到了开着的窗户外面，故选 D。第 55 题：由文中的 a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room可知，大树倒在了房顶上，砸坏了房子，故选 D。A.从方框中选出适当的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。56.About one hundred people _ during the accident.5
36、7.If we dont _ to help pandas,there will be fewer and fewer of them.58.It doesnt often rain in the desert _ .59.My teacher _ me because I was late for school again.60.My old friends came to Nanjing for _ .【答案】【56】lost their lives 【57】take action 【58】all year round 【59】was angry with 【60】a short stay
37、【解析】第 56 题：句意为：大约一百人在这次事故中失去了他们的生命。lost their lives失去他们的生命，故填 lost their lives。第 57 题：句意为：如果我们不采取行动帮助大熊猫，它们就会越越少。take action采取行动，故填 take action。第 58 题：句意为：在沙漠中一年到头都不经常下雨。all year round 一年到头，名词词组，故填 all year round。第 59 题：句意为：因为我上学又迟到了，我的老师生我的气了。was angry with sb.生某人的气，固定 8 词组，故填 was angry with。第 60 题
38、：句意为：我的老朋友们南京做了一个短暂的停留。a short stay 一个短暂的停留，故填 a short stay。61Bad weather sometimes causes _ disasters.(nature)【答案】natural【解析】句意：坏的天气有时会引起自然灾害。nature名词，自然。natural形容词，自然的。修饰名词，应该用形容词，故填 natural。62There are a lot of wetlands in the _(east)parts of China.【答案】eastern【解析】句意为：在中国西部有许多湿地。修饰名词要用形容词，east西方，名
39、词；eastern西方的，形容词，故填 eastern。63Are they still in _(dangerous)?【答案】danger 【解析】句意：他们还在危险中吗？in danger在危险中，故填 danger。64He looked _(sad)at the broken toy car.【答案】sadly【解析】句意为：他难过地看着这个坏了的玩具汽车。修饰动词用副词；sad 难过的，悲伤的，形容词；sadly 难过地，悲伤地，副词，故填 sadly。65.Its _(polite)to say a bad word about anyone.【答案】impolite【解析】句意
40、：在背后说别人的坏话是不礼貌的，impolite不礼貌的。故填 impolite。66.The people ran out of the shop in _(害怕).【答案】fear【解析】句意为：这些人害怕地跑出商店。fear 害怕，名词；in fear害怕地，固定词组，故填 fear。67.Wait here for a _(片刻),Ill be back soon.【答案】moment【解析】本题考查的是 a moment 一会儿，片刻；句意：稍等一下，我马上就回。故填 moment。68.The Chinese government wants to protect these (濒
41、临灭绝的)birds.【答案】endangered【解析】句意为：中国政府想要保护这些濒临灭绝的鸟。endangered 濒临灭绝的，快要绝种的，故填 endangered。69.The weather today is sunny but the _(风)is strong.【答案】wind【解析】句意：今天天气晴好，但是风很大。wind 风，故填 wind。70.I have been to Beijing _(以前).【答案】before【解析】句意为：我以前去过北京。before以前，副词，和完成时态连用；ago 以前，副词，是一般过去时的标志，故填 before。In Thailan
42、d(泰国)，there are many elephants.They are very useful.They can carry heavy things,so;can;help;do;they;work;people;a lot of.And they are very clever.They can act and dance.Sometimes they can play with people.Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the 9 elephants.Its very interesting.But do you kno
43、w there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand?It is called Elephant Day.It comes at the third weekend of November.On that day,the elephants dont work or act.They can have a good rest.People give them much good food like fruit and vegetables.People also have some activities for them.On that day
44、,the elephants can wear colourful clothes and eat nice food.They enjoy themselves a lot then.71.请在文章中找出这个句子“Many people go to Thailand and play happily with the elephants.”的同义句。72.请把文章中的划线句翻译成中文。73.When is Elephant Day?74.把斜体部分的单词连成句子。75.The best title(标题)for this passage is _.A.Thailand B.Elephants
45、 C.Festival for elephants D.Dancing【答案】【71】Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants.【72】人们给它们许多像水果和蔬菜这样的美味。【73】It comes at the third weekend of November.【74】So they can help people do a lot of work.【75】C【解析】第 71 题：Many people go to Thailand and play happily with the elephants.句意为：很多
46、人去泰国和和大象玩的很开心。play happily=have fun，意思为玩的开心，故答案为 Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants.第 72 题：文中画线句子可翻译为：人们给它们许多像水果和蔬菜这样的美味。第 73 题：由文中的 It is called Elephant Day.It comes at the third weekend of November.可知，故答案是 It comes at the third weekend of November.第 74 题：so 因此；can 可以；help 帮
47、助；do 做，干；they 他们；work 工作；people 人们；a lot of大量的，根据这些词汇的意思，可以组成句子因此它们可以帮人们做很多事情。故答案是 So they can help people do a lot of work.75 题：文章第一段介绍了泰国的大象，第二段介绍了泰国的大象节，所以 A选项、D选项错误；B选项范围有些大，以此为标题的话，应该是介绍大象这种动物的习性特征，所以不合适，故选 C。Many animals hide to stay alive.They hide in many ways.Some animals hide in leaves;som
48、e animals hide in snow.Usually their colors or shapes help protect(保护)them.Its hard to see an Arctic bear in snow.Its white fur helps protect it.Chameleons(变色龙)can hide by changing colors.Their skin turns the same color as what is around them.Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.Many an
49、imals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive.Some animals can make other animals think they are very big.If they look very big,animals that are looking for food will run away.Bears can walk on two legs.They look very,very scary(吓人的).Some animals will run away from them.Many animals try to st
50、ay around other animals.This helps them stay alive.ebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger.Seeing many stripes(斑纹)at once can also confuse(使混淆)animals that want to eat them.Some birds stay in a circle,each toward a different direction.In this way they can also h