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1、 英语三级阅读理解训练 _ _ 英语三级阅读理解训练(1.)Every human being,no matter what he is doing,gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to dispose of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat.They have designed a collecti
2、on system which utilizes not only body heat,but the heat given off by such objects as light bubs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildingstheaters and offices as well as cla
3、ssrooms are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter.The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called“heat recovery.”A few modern buildings recover heat,but the Universitys system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and
4、 re-use it in others.已无需任何第二段中说大多数现代化的大楼有些部分戏院办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的有时候甚至在数第二句说男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多学生体重越重产生的热量越多学习刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热_ _ Along the way,pit has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers.The harder a student studies,the more heat his body gives off.(76)Male students emit more heat th
5、an female students,and the larger a student,the more heat he produces.It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hardworking,overweight male genius.1.Until recently,body heat has caused problems because it _.A.was difficult to collecB.came in a variety o
6、f forms C.was difficult to get rid ofD.tended to be absorbed by physical objects 2.Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?A.The heat is supplied by human bodies only.B.The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.C.The heat is suppli
7、ed by both human bodies and conventional fuel.已无需任何第二段中说大多数现代化的大楼有些部分戏院办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的有时候甚至在数第二句说男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多学生体重越重产生的热量越多学习刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热_ _ D.The heat is supplied by human bodies,other heat-emitting objects,and conventional fuel.3.The phrase“even in winter”(in line 8)most nearly means _.
8、A.if the winter is especially warmB.during all of the year except the winter C.in the winter as well as in other seasonsD.during the evenings in the winter 4.The phrase“heat recovery”refers to a _.A.method of concealing the source of heatB.special form of air conditioning C.supplementary hot water s
9、ystemD.way of reclaiming and re-using heat 5.According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?A.A fat female who studies hard.B.A thin female who does not study.C.A fat male who does not study.D.A thin male who studies hard.(2.)America is in no immediate danger
10、of“running out of water”.People in the West have been aware that water is a precious commodity and must be 已无需任何第二段中说大多数现代化的大楼有些部分戏院办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的有时候甚至在数第二句说男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多学生体重越重产生的热量越多学习刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热_ _ conserved.In the damp East,an excess of water led to complacency until two factors crea
11、ted concern over our water supply.First,the periods of drought from the 1961 to 1966 in the Northeast affected crop production and used up the surface and ground water supplies.Second,attention was called to rapid increases in the rates of pollution of these waters resulting from increased urban and
12、 industrial growth.As a result,there is an increasing awareness of the need for conserving the quantity and quality of our nations water supplies.Water is a renewable resource,but it is not exhaustible.When used for municipal,industrial,or agricultural purposes,it is not destroyed,but generally find
13、s its way back into our water supply.This used water now carries some waste materials.These dirty waters are often dumped into large bodies of water or are disposed of on land.In the latter instance,evaporation concentrates some of the wastes on the soil surface.On the other hand,water moving throug
14、h the soil will eventually carry 已无需任何第二段中说大多数现代化的大楼有些部分戏院办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的有时候甚至在数第二句说男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多学生体重越重产生的热量越多学习刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热_ _ some of the wastes down into the ground water supplies,Eventually,all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state
15、.Through this never-ending cycle,there is just as much water in this country now as there ever was.The amount,however,does not increase.Our rapid population growth and our agricultural and industrial expansion have caused our water needs to soar.By withdrawing water from streams too quickly,we have
16、in some instances upset the balance of nature s built-in renewal processes for conserving water.As a result,some of our streams and lakes have become“wet deserts.”There is still plenty of water in them,but its water is so polluted that it supports almost no life at all.1.The passage is mainly about_
17、.A.water resources of the United StatesB.the renewal processes of water in mature C.the importance of water conservationD.water pollution in America 已无需任何第二段中说大多数现代化的大楼有些部分戏院办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的有时候甚至在数第二句说男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多学生体重越重产生的热量越多学习刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热_ _ 2.The word“drought”in the sentence“First,the
18、periods of drought-ground water supplies.”Most probably means_.A.catastrophe of too much rainB.danger of running out of water C.calamity dry weatherD.damage caused by typhoon 3.Water is relatively purer in_.A.fast moving streams and riversB.underground water supplies C.mountainous areasD.rain and sn
19、ow 4.When the author says that lakes have become“wet deserts”,._ A.he is being angryB.he is being optimistic C.he is being sadD.he is being humorous 5.It is implied in the passage that_ A.water can be polluted by desertsB.there are many water conservation programs in America C.water keeps evaporatin
20、g from the earths surfaceD.water is not polluted by waster materials(3.)Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning,a 30-second commercial that will begin airing 已无需任何第二段中说大多数现代化的大楼有些部分戏院办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的有时候甚至在数第二句说男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多学生体重越重产生的热量越多学习
21、刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热_ _ statewide on Thursday.The spot,titled“First,”uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs.Clintons career,while the voiceover says she is“more than a first lady.”There is no mention of Mrs.Clintons rival for New Yorks Senate seat,New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.Clinton
22、campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was“positive”and“biographical,”instead of focusing on the first ladys opponent.Mrs.Clinton has previously aired radio ads,but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots,while Giuliani h
23、as already run statewide TV ads.Text of Hillary Commercial:First she became a lawyer,named one of the top hundred in America.Her first cause was children,fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Childrens Defense Fund.Her first priority was public schools,helping to establish teacher testing.已无需
24、任何第二段中说大多数现代化的大楼有些部分戏院办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的有时候甚至在数第二句说男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多学生体重越重产生的热量越多学习刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热_ _ More than a first lady.For 30 years,shes fought for children and families.As New York s senator,shell fight for better schools and heath care for children.Hillary,Put her to work for all of us.1.Wh
25、at does the word“air”in the first sentence mean?A.dry B.express C.breathe D.broadcast 2.What does“more than first lady”in the first paragraph suggest?A.Hillary is not a first lady.B.Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do.C.There are more women in America who does better than
26、 Hillary does.D.Hillary is doing better than her husband.3.Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage?A.Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous time.B.Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.已无需任何第二段中说大多数现代化的大楼有些部分戏院办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的有时候甚至
27、在数第二句说男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多学生体重越重产生的热量越多学习刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热_ _ C.Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.D.Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.4.Hillarys campaign focuses on all the flowing except_.A.childrens health careB.school education for children C.combating child abuseD.family pla
28、nning policy 5.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A.First Ladys Senator CampaignB.Hillarys TV Advertisement C.A Rivalry for New Yorks Senate SeatD.The Focuses of Hillary Campaign 二、试题详解 1C 答案是开头的第二句：The usual problem is how to dispose of it。Dispose of“处理解决”。2B 答案在第一段的
29、第三句中。他们设计了一种收集系统，它不但利用身体的热，还收集由灯泡、冰箱等散发出来的热。有了这两种热能，作者指出在校园中已无需任何conventional fuel 已无需任何第二段中说大多数现代化的大楼有些部分戏院办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的有时候甚至在数第二句说男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多学生体重越重产生的热量越多学习刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热_ _ 3C 第二段中说：大多数现代化的大楼有些部分戏院、办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的，有时候甚至在冬天的空调也是由它们来供热。Even 意为“甚至”。4D 回收再利用热能。此题考察学生对全文的总结能力，以及 reclaim和 re-use 的词义。5B 最后一段倒数第二句说：男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多，学生体重越重产生的热量越多。学习刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热量多。所以最瘦的女生产生的热量最少。答案 1.C 2C 3D 4D 5C 答案 1.D 2B 3C 4D 5A 已无需任何第二段中说大多数现代化的大楼有些部分戏院办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的有时候甚至在数第二句说男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多学生体重越重产生的热量越多学习刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热