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1、Unit 12 单元 A 卷测试题及答案讲习 Written test part(共 100 分).单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.The boys played _ trick on Fred.They hid his clothes while he was swimming in the pool.A.不填 B.an C.a D.the()22.The water comes _ our knees,so it is dangerous to play in the river.OK.We must go aw
2、ay at once.A.above B.under C.on D.below()23.The ship named Eastern Star sank on June 1st.The rescue workers tried their best to search to see if more people were still _.A.active B.awful C.alive D.asleep()24.Kelly doesnt like talking a lot in public.She thinks its so _.A.embarrassing B.relaxing C.em
3、barrassed D.relaxed()25.The streets in this old town are very crowded this time every year.Thats true._ visitors come here.A.Thousands of B.Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousand()26.The kite has _ in the sky.I couldnt see it again.A.spread B.performed C.behaved D.disappeared()27.The baby cried all the
4、time _ his mother came back.A.when B.since C.till D.if ()28.Monica was about _ to bed last night when there was a loud knock at the door.A.to going B.to go C.go D.going ()29.If you keep _ silly questions,Mrs.Black will become impatient.A.ask B.to ask C.asked D.asking()30.When Lin Yue practices speak
5、ing English,she often ends up _ Chinese because she is afraid of making mistakes in grammar.A.speaking B.speak C.to speak D.spoken ()31.Would you like to see the film Monk Comes Down the Mountain with me next Saturday?Id love to,but I _ it already.A.had seen B.see C.have seen D.will see()32.Did you
6、see the manager this morning?No.He _ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office.A.has left B.left C.was leaving D.had left()33.David promised that he would come to the party,but he didnt _.A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up()34.Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didnt _.A
7、.go off B.take off C.shut off D.get off()35.Bruce,you dont look well._?Driving in heavy traffic just now made me nervous.A.How about you B.What happened C.Why not D.Guess what.完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。A game of hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)between an 11-year-old girl an
8、d her sister finished by being a serious game of hide-and-stuck(卡住)!The 11-year-old girl thought that if she 36 in the washing machine,her sister would never find her and she didnt.When she 37 she had won the game,she tried to get out of the washing machine,but she 38 !She had curled(蜷曲)her legs up
9、for so long that she couldnt move them and she couldnt use her 39 to push herself up and out of the machine!She became 40 and shouted out.Her sister called their mother Nicole Rhoades.They tried many 41 to get her out.But 42 of them worked.The worried lady could do nothing but call 911 and 43 firefi
10、ghters help.Soon the firefighters came.They brought many tools to get the girl out.Finally,they 44 .The girl was safely taken out of the washing machine 45 only a few bruises(擦伤).Of course,she wont be a fool and hide in it again.“She won,anyway,”said Rhoades.“Best hide-and-seek ever.”()36.A.remained
11、 B.hid C.lived D.failed()37.A.decided B.promised C.expected D.realized()38.A.couldnt B.wouldnt C.neednt D.shouldnt ()39.A.head B.mouth C.feet D.eyes()40.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.interested()41.A.places B.styles C.guys D.ways()42.A.all B.both C.neither D.none()43.A.prepared for B.cared for C.aske
12、d for D.paid for()44.A.succeeded B.increased C.started D.tried()45.A.with B.in C.for D.at.阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）A It was my birthday last Thursday.I invited a few friends out to supper.I chose a restaurant in a quiet part of town.It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the wa
13、iters are friendly.Because few people know about it,it is not usually necessary to book(预订)a table.When we entered the restaurant,I was surprised to find that it was completely full.One of the waiters saw us.He came across and explained the situation.“A group of tourists came in about half an hour a
14、go,”he said.“Suddenly the place was full!We can hardly manage!”The waiter then pointed(指着)to a table in the corner.“The people there are just about to leave.Just hold on and that table will be ready for you soon.”He was right.Fifteen minutes later,the people at the corner table got up and left.I led
15、 my friends across and we all sat down.However,our table was almost out of sight(在视野之外).We tried to get the attention of the waiter who sent us there but he,like all the other waiters,was busy with the tourists.They ordered a lot of food.At last,nearly an hour later,the tourists finished their meal.
16、The waiter,now very tired,appeared at our table.I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our order.A few minutes later he came back to our table.We could tell from his face that he had bad news for us.He told us that there was no meat or fish left.“All we can o
17、ffer you,”he said,“is an omel ette(煎蛋卷)!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()46.Which of the following is TRUE about the restaurant?A.It offers good food.B.Its waiters are careless.C.Its usually very crowded.D.Its in the business center of town.()47.Why was the restaurant completely full last Thursday?A.It was a holiday
18、.B.There was a party.C.The food was on sale.D.There were many tourists.()48.In which part of the restaurant did the writer and his friends find a table?A.In the corner.B.Near the door.C.Near the window.D.In the center.()49.How long did the writer and his friends wait before the waiter took their ord
19、er?A.15 minutes.B.Half an hour.C.45 minutes.D.Over an hour.()50.How did the writer and his friends probably feel at the end of the story?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Nervous.B A gift card is a card that is issued(发行)by a store.These cards are big money makers for stores.One reason is that
20、when gift-card holders go to the store,they often see other things to buy,and they spend more money than the gift card is worth.Unused cards are another reason.Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards.They either lose them,forget about them,or decide that
21、 its not worth the effort.Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world.In the US,they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts.Why?People love the convenience gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use,either in the store or online.The recipient can choose his or her own
22、 gift,and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing.Receiving a gift card,however,is not the same as receiving a gift.A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it.The message of a real gift is more likely to be,“I spent some time trying to find the right gift
23、for you because I care about you.”Often a gift card doe s not send the same message as a real gift.It may seem to say,“I was in a hurry.I didnt have time to think about what you would really like.”In todays world,gift cards are certainly convenient.However,they can make us forget the real purpose of
24、 giving gifts,which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()51.How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()52.What does the underlined word“recipient”mean in Chinese?A.商家 B.顾客 C
25、.发行者 D.接受者()53.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Why gift cards are popular in the US.B.Different kinds of gift cards.C.Where to buy gift cards.D.How to use gift cards.()54.What message does a gift card send according to the writer?A.I care about you.B.I know you like gift cards.C.I couldn
26、t find the right gift for you.D.I didnt have time to buy you a real gift.()55.Which of the following is the writers opinion?A.Its easy for people to lose gift cards.B.Gift cards are better than real gifts.C.Gift cards help people save money.D.Real gifts can bring people closer.C Like a lot of studen
27、ts,Alana Galarza,who is in Grade Five,would get so nervous during big tests that she had trouble focusing(集中注意力).“I used to have a hard time focusing,”said Alana.But that was before she began taking yoga classes at her school.At least once a week,Alana and her classmates practice yoga.Alana says the
28、 classes have helped her a lot.“I have become a lot more focused,and my stress levels(水平)have gone down since I started taking yoga classes,”she explained.Alanas school is one of thousands of schools in the US that offer yoga to students.Yoga is one of the mindfulness classes provided in schools.Min
29、dfulness means“quieting the mind”by giving your full attention to the present moment(时刻).For many people,the practice of mindfulness includes doing yoga or meditating(冥想).The goal of these programs is to improve students health and recent research shows that they may be working.Studies have found th
30、at yoga and other mindfulness classes can help kids deal with stress,get along better with others,and even get higher grades in school.Many people think yoga was developed in India more than 5,000 years ago.Today,it is becoming more and more popular.It seems that everyone is practicing yoga.For exam
31、ple,basketball star LeBron James includes yoga as part of his training,and he also meditates before games.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。56.What was Alana Galarzas problem before she began practicing yoga?_ 57.How often do Alana Galarza and her classmates practice yoga?_ 58.Do the yoga classes help Alana Galarza so
32、lve her problem?_ 59.How do mindfulness classes help kids according to studies?_ 60.What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?_.词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。61.It took the _(工人)two years to build the bridge.62.Look!The building over there is _(着火).What should we do?63.The _(发现)o
33、f a childs body in the lake shocked the people there.64.Its impolite to ask _(女士)about their ages.65.I dont think the reason which you gave is _(可相信的).完成句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。66.今天下午你开车去机场吗？如果是这样的话，能捎我一程吗？Are you driving to the airport this afternoon?If so,can you _?67.当你等公交车时，你必须与其他人
34、站成一排等候。When you are waiting for the bus,you must wait _ the others.68.昨天店里所有的光盘都卖光了。All the CDs in the shop _ yesterday.69.这项工作应该在年底以前结束。The work should be completed _ the year.70.艾伦摇着头，丝毫不信任地盯着我看。Alan shook his head and stared at me _.情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词补全对话，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。fool,r
35、ealize,tired,how,costume A:Hi,John.(71)_ was your April Fools Day?B:Terrible.One of my friends invited me to a costume party.A:That sounds good.What was wrong?B:By the time I got to the party,I(72)_ I had been fooled,because I was the only one that was wearing a(73)_.A:Oh,I see.That was really terri
36、ble.B:What about you,Ann?A:I was(74)_ on April Fools Day.B:Why?A:My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day.I studied the whole night and was exhausted(精疲力竭的).But the next day I found they(75)_ me.We didnt have a test.B:Oh,poor Ann.You should go and have a good rest.综合填空（
37、每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据材料内容及首字母提示补全所缺单词。What will you see in a forest?Trees!But other plants and many a (76)live there too.Which ones?Well,it depends on the kind of forest you visit and where in the forest you look.Scientists d (77)forests into three main kinds according to how many seasons they have.Taig
38、a forests (北方针叶林)Taiga forests,also known as evergreen forests,are found in the far north.They have t (78)seasons a long winter and a short summer.Its tooc (79)for many kinds of trees,but evergreens can grow there.Temperate forests (温带阔叶林)Most temperate forests are broadleaf forests.They have four s
39、easons spring,summer,fall and winter.A broadleaf trees wide l (80)are good at using summer sunlight to make food for the tree.But they are not strong enough for the winter,so the leaves fall in the f (81)and new ones grow each spring.Rainforests Rainforests are found n (82)the equator.In most of the
40、se forests,it r (83)almost every day,which is why we call them rainforests.Rainforests have o (84)one season hot summer all year long.More kinds of animals live in rainforests t (85)anywhere else in the world.书面表达（15 分）请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇日记记叙你倒霉的一天。内容提示：昨晚因为早晨起床迟了起床后发现匆忙赶到车站时，公交车刚走到学校时老师已经开始上课了坐下后发现把
41、落在家了吃午饭时又发现忘记带 注意：1.词数 100 左右，日记的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。文中应使用过去完成时不少于 3 处。Thursday,October 15th Today was the unluckiest day of my life._ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案.21-25 CACAA 26-30 DCBDA 31-35 CDDAB.36-40 BDACB 41-45 DDCAA.46-50 ADADC 51-55 BDADD 56.She had trouble focusing.57.At least once a week.58.
42、Yes,they do.59.They help kids deal with stress,get along better with others,and even get higher grades in school.60.Yoga is becoming more and more popular.61.workers 62.burning 63.discovery 64.ladies 65.believable.66.give me a lift 67.in line with 68.were sold out/sold out 69.by the end of 70.in dis
43、belief.71.How 72.realized 73.costume 74.tired 75.had fooled.76.animals 77.divide 78.two 79.cold 80.leaves 81.fall 82.near 83.rains 84.only 85.than .One possible version:Thursday,October 15th Today was the unluckiest day of my life.Last night,I stayed up late to watch my favorite football team win,so
44、 I got up late in the morning.After I got up,I found my bike was broken.Then I ran to the bus stop.By the time I reached there,the bus had left.So I took a taxi.When I got to school,the class had already started.When I sat at my seat,I realized I had left one of my textbooks at home.At noon when I g
45、ot to the dining room,I found I hadnt taken money with me.What an unlucky day!部分解析 单项选择：21.C。本小题考查冠词。play a trick on sb.是固定短语，意为“开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人”，故选 C。22.A。本小题考查介词词义辨析。above 意为“在上面”，指位置高于某物或在某物的上方，但不一定在正上方，反义词为 below；under 意为“在下”，指位于物体正下方，反义词为 over；on 意为“在上面”，强调与表面接触。根据“在这条河里玩是危险的”可知，河水“没过我们的膝盖”，故选 A。23
46、.C。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。active 意为“活跃的；积极的”；awful 意为“很坏的；讨厌的”；alive 意为“活着；有生气的”；asleep 意为“睡着的”。根据“东方之星号客轮于 6 月 1 日翻沉了”可知，救援人员尽他们最大努力搜寻的目的是，看是否还有更多的人“活着”，故选 C。24.A。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。embarrassing 意为“使人害羞的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的；令人自在的”；embarrassed 意为“窘迫的；害羞的”；relaxed意为“放松的；自在的”。题干后一句中的 it 指 talking a lot in public，她认为这是“
47、使人害羞的”，故选 A。25.A。本小题考查数词的用法。hundred,thousand,million 等词前面有具体数词修饰时用单数形式，后接 of 短语时，用复数形式，故选 A。26.D。本小题考查动词词义辨析。spread 意为“散播；传播”；perform 意为“表演”；behave 意为“表现”；disappear 意为“消失”。根据“我再看不见它了”可知，风筝已经在天空中“消失”了，故选 D。27.C。本小题考查连词辨析。when 意为“当的时候”；since 意为“自从以来”；till 意为“直到”；if 意为“如果”。根据题意可知，这个婴儿一直哭“直到”他妈妈回来，故选 C。
48、28.B。本小题考查固定句式。sb.is about to do sth.when.是固定句式，意为“某人正要做某事，这时”，故选 B。29.D。本小题考查动词 keep 的用法。keep 后面接动词时用动词的-ing形式，即keep doing sth.，意为“一直或不断地做某事”，故选 D。30.A。本小题考查短语 end up 的用法。end up 意为“结束；以告终”，后面接动词时用动词的-ing形式，故选 A。31.C。本小题考查动词的时态。由题干答语中的 already 可知，应答者“已经看过”这个电影了，所以要用现在完成时，故选C。32.D。本小题考查动词的时态。by the t
49、ime 引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，而主句的动作发生在从句动作之前(即 leave 发生在 arrive 之前)，因此主句用过去完成时，故选 D。33.D。本小题考查短语辨析。stay up 意为“熬夜”；grow up 意为“长大；成长”；wake up 意为“醒来”；show up 意为“赶到；露面”。根据“戴维许诺过他会来参加晚会”以及 but(表示转折)可知，他没有“露面”，故选 D。34.A。本小题考查短语辨析。go off 意为“(闹钟)发出响声”；take off 意为“(飞机等)起飞”；shut off 意为“关闭；停止运转”；get off 意为“下车”。根据题意可知
50、，今天早上史蒂夫睡过头的原因是，他的闹钟没有“响”，故选 A。35.B。本小题考查情景交际。How about you 意为“你怎么样”；What happened意为“发生什么了”；Why not 意为“为什么不”；Guess what 意为“你猜怎么着”。根据应答者说的“刚才在繁忙的交通中开车使我紧张”可知，发话者觉得布鲁斯看上去不舒服，想询问他“发生什么事了”，故选 B。完形填空：【体裁】记叙文【话题】安全与救护【大意】一个 11 岁的女孩在家和姐姐玩捉迷藏游戏时躲在洗衣机里被卡住，最后在消防员的帮助下成功脱险。36.B。由第一段可知女孩和她的姐姐在玩捉迷藏的游戏，因此她想“躲”进洗衣机