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1、烦恼多多少少，放松必不可少；给自己一个微笑，迎来的将是一片美好！2023年陕西西安中考英语真题及答案(A卷) 试卷类型:A注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段
2、对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1. A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 2. A. Li Gangs. B. Zhang Mings. C. Wang Taos. 3. A. Clean the room. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes. 4. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 5. A. On Jiefang Road. B. On Zhuque Road. C. On Changan Road. 6. A. To be qu
3、iet. B. To be careful. C. To be friendly. 7. A. To go to the park. B. To climb the mountain. C. To visit the museum. 8. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Glass. 10. A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00, C. At 9:10. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项
4、中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11. What festival are the two speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. What does Mrs. White think of the festival? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Exciting. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。13. Wha
5、t sport is David good at? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 14. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 15. How often does Wang Ting go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week. . 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单
6、词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16. A Zhuhuan bird has a red_ any of them in the world. 17. In the 20th century, people could_ and white feathers. 18. In 1981, only_ Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling Mountains. 19. People have done_ in order to increase the number of Zhuhuan birds. 20. What a_ we Chine
7、se have made in animal protection! 第二部分（笔试共90分）.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节: 阅读第一封英文书信, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 21 playin
8、g near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot has changed for me 22 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 23 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her c
9、hest 24 the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to 25 different school in another cityTexas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 26 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them
10、 very much. During 27 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 28 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 29 noises. Now I know your feeli
11、ngs and I 30 by your book. Im going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours, Amelia Grant21. A. is B. are C. were D. was22. A. since B. at C. until D. by23. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to24. A. feel B. to feel C. hear D. to hear25. A. a B. an C. the D. /26. A. because B. if C. bu
12、t D. or27. A. we B. us C. our D. ours28. A. what do you want B. what you want C. what did you want D. what you wanted29. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly30. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged C. encourage D. will encourage第二节: 阅读第二封英文书信, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。Dear Helen
13、Keller, Im glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of 31 and they didnt know what to do! Then they found a great 32 for youMs. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe e
14、very object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, youre now able to 33 and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 34 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 35 when she
15、says every cloud has a silver lining.* Even when something seems really bad, a 36 thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 37 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed
16、 38 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. It might take some time,” she said. But youll find your feet. *” She made me feel 39 .When I first heard about you, I was really 40 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even we
17、nt to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant*The saying means that every sad or difficult situation has a positive side. *The expression to find your feet means to become confident in a new situation. 31. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck32. A
18、. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver33. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch34. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn35. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy36. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual37. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought38. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers39. A. happy B.
19、sad C. bad D. shy40. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How
20、she wished to have her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term. She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficultie
21、s, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the big day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: Wow, hanfu! Her wish
22、came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu-a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. Th
23、at day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 41. When did Li Na watch the clothing sho
24、w? A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month. D. Last week. 42. What did Li Na do at the park? A. She introduced hanfu to the people. B. She took part in a hanfu show. C. She asked her mom for hanfu. D. She helped foreign children put on hanfu. 43. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph proba
25、bly means thatA. she has got a beautiful big box and hanfuB. besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friendsC. she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfuD. she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelingsBChemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at l
26、east for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you c
27、an finish this subject successfully -and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book: Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you lea
28、rn in class, and review your notes on the same day. Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方程式）. A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. Thirdly, pay attention to things which have
29、something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas（分子式）and equations. Its often used in daily life just like mat
30、h and physics. Once you fall in love with it, youll get lots of fun. 44. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 45. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula H2CO3 is to_.A. write it on the blackboard B. read it al
31、oud in classC. explain it to someone else D. ask others the meaning of it46. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chemistry is more often used than physics. B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. D. Ch
32、emistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects. 47. The passage is mainly aboutA. differences between chemistry and physics B. the importance of chemistry and physicsC. why chemistry is hard for beginners D. how students study chemistryCInventive MindsInventions can change the world
33、, you may say.But did you know we are inventors today?And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright,Our ideas are starting to take flight!We all have inventive minds.We are thinking of new ideas all the time.Yes, kids have inventive minds.We are thinking of new ideas all the time.Yes, kids have invent
34、ive minds.Were using them evry day of our lives!Words and music bySteve and Kathy Hoover*Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. *The word flight is the noun（n.）form of the verb（v.）fly. *The word evry stands for every. 48. This text was created as a（n）_.A. song B. d
35、iary C. play D. ad49. From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early_.A. car B. ship C. plane D. train50. What is the authors real purpose of creating the text? A. To teach English to children. B. To introduce an invention. C. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D. To encou
36、rage children to be creative. 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. 51 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds（杂草）. The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 52 . This kind of
37、robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops（庄稼）. 53 Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos
38、 to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose（剂量）of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 54 .How the robot will developThe scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 55 . The improved model of robots will exactl
39、y discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A. But scientists have created a farmyard robotB. It is powered by the energy from the sunC. Where the robot is usedD. Theyre working on t
40、he new designs to improve the modelE. How the robot worksF. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fieldsG. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fieldsV. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）56. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Our_ teacher is very friendly to students. 57. 你应该自己完成这项作业。You should
41、finish the homework_.58. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。Its good for us to_.59. 由于环境保护, 山越来越绿了。Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are_.60. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国中亚峰会的客人。Chinese people_ the guests to China-Central Asia Summit. . 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分）be end easy bird pro
42、blem develop get noise high offerNature is wonderful. It 61. _our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 62. _. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 63. _, scientists were
43、once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 64. _ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 65. _ However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 66. _ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air co