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1、烦恼多多少少，放松必不可少；给自己一个微笑，迎来的将是一片美好！20232023 年全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分 3030 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 5 小题;每小题 1.51.5 分，满分 1.51.5 分)听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C
2、.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the book store.B.In the register office.C.In the dorm building.2.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardening.B.Have a barbecue.C.Go fishing.4.What are the sp
3、eakers talking about?A.A new office.B.A change of their jobs.C.A former colleague.5.What do we know about Andrew?A.Hes optimistic.B.Hes active.C.Hes shy.第二节(共 1515 小题;每小题 1.51.5 分，满分 22.522.5 分)听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5
4、5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 6 段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?A.The bedroom.B.The sitting room.C.The kitchen.烦恼多多少少，放松必不可少；给自己一个微笑，迎来的将是一片美好！7.What does the woman suggest they do next?A.Go to another agency.B.See some other flats.C.Visit the neighbours.听第 7 7 段材料，回答第
5、8 8、9 9 题。8.What is the man doing?A.Hes making a phone call.B.Hes chairing a meeting.C.Hes hosting a program.9.What makes Mrs.Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A.Lack of medical support.B.Inconvenience of communication.C.Poor transportation system.听第 8 8 段材料，回答第 1010 至 1212 题。10.What posi
6、tion does the man apply for?A.A salesperson.B.An engineer.C.An accountant.11.Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?A.The company culture.B.The free accommodations.C.The competitive pay.12.What is difficult for the man to deal with?A.Interpersonal relationships.B.Quality-quantity balance.C.U
7、nplanned happenings.听第 9 9 段材料，回答第 1313 至 1616 题。13.How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.14.What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A.He had wild imagination.B.He enjoyed sports.C.He loved science.15.What did Roberts father do?A.A teacher.B
8、.A coach.C.A librarian.16.What helped Robert become a writer?A.Writing daily.B.Listening to stories.C.Reading extensively.听第 1010 段材料，回答第 1717 至 2020 题。17.Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?烦恼多多少少，放松必不可少；给自己一个微笑，迎来的将是一片美好！A.In Moscow.B.In Chelyabinsk.C.In Berlin.18.What does Maxim s
9、ay about the competition he attended at 10?A.It inspired many young musicians.B.It was the music event of his dreams.C.It was a life-changing experience.19.Which kind of music are the young players required to play?A.Rock music.B.Pop music.C.Classical music.20.What does Maxim value most in young pla
10、yers performance?A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 4040 分)第一节(共 1515 小题;每小题 2 2 分，满分 3030 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania(c.1322)highlights the suspicion that womenpracticing medicine faced.Born to aJewish family
11、in Florence,she moved toParis where she worked as a physician andperformed surgery.In 1322 she was triedfor practicing unlawfully.In spite of thecourt hearing testimonials(证明)of herability as a doctor,she was banned frommedicine.James Barry(c.1789 1865)wasborn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed
12、 as a man,she was accepted byEdinburgh University to studymedicine.She qualified as a surgeonin 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in1859,having practiced her entiremedical profession living and workingas a man.Tan Yunxian(1461 1554)was aChinese physician who learned he
13、r skillsfrom her grandparents.Chinese women atthe time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒期)with doctors.However,Tanpassed the official exam.Tan treatedwomen from all walks of life.In 1511,TanRebecca Lee Crumpler(1831 1895)worked as a nurse for eightyears before studying in medicalcollege in Boston i
14、n 1860.Four yearslater,she was the first AfricanAmerican woman to receive a medicaldegree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to烦恼多多少少，放松必不可少；给自己一个微笑，迎来的将是一片美好！wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.freed slaves.1.What did Jacqueline and
15、James have in common?A.Doing teaching jobs.B.Being hired as physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being banned from medicine.2.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A.She wrote a book.B.She went through trials.C.She worked as a dentist.D.She had formal education.3.Who was the first
16、African American with a medical degree?A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B.Tan Yunxian.C.James Barry.D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.B BLiving in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景)can be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn state lacks geographicalvariation.Although land
17、scapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fieldsor highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To makesome of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot withina 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state p
18、arksor to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoidmissing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have miss
19、ed plenty of beautifulsunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devils Lake,Wisconsin,to climbthe purple quartz(石英)rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking roadthat hung over a bunch of rocks,we decide
20、d to photograph the scene at sunset.Theposition enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.Wemanaged to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However,we did not mark the route(路线)so we ended up almost missing the sunsetentirely.Once we found t
21、he place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras setup in the limited time.Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my best烦恼多多少少，放松必不可少；给自己一个微笑，迎来的将是一片美好！shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared andmanaged my time wisely.4.How does the author deal
22、with the challenge as a landscape photographer in theMidwest?A.By teaming up with other photographers.B.By shooting in the countrysideor state parks.C.By studying the geographical conditions.D.By creating settings in the cornfields.5.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to t
23、he author?A.Proper time management.B.Good shooting techniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D.Distinctive styles.6.What can we infer from the author trip with friends to Devils Lake?A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.C.They reached the shooting spo
24、t later than expected.D.They had problems with their emipment.7.How does the author find his photos taken at Devils Lake?A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.C CWhat comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables
25、.But is British food really souninteresting?Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressivecuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our televisionscreens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than an
26、y advertising campaign that Britonsare turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming moreadventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of thosesticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britainsconsumers would like to ch
27、ange or improve their cooking in some way.There has beena rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities andcolleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think aboutcooking.According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watchi
28、ng烦恼多多少少，放松必不可少；给自己一个微笑，迎来的将是一片美好！cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one thirdsay they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to,and justunder 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in fouradults say that TV chefs h
29、ave made them much more confident about expanding theircookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested incooking.The UKs obsession(痴迷)with food is reflected through televisionscheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often thanbefore.With
30、 an increasing number of male chefs on TV,its no longer“uncool”for boys to like cooking.8.What do people usually think of British food?A.It is simple and plain.B.It is rich in nutrition.C.It lacks authentic tastes.D.It deserves a high reputation.9.Which best describes cookery programme on British TV
31、?A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.10.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.11.What might the author continue talking about?A.The art of cooking in other countries.B.Male chefs on TV programmes.C.Table manners in the UK.D
32、.Studies of big eaters.D DIf you want to tell the history of the whole world,a history that does notprivilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through texts alone,because onlysome of the world has ever had texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has not.Writing is one of humanitys la
33、ter achievements,and until fairly recentlyeven many literate(有文字的)societies recorded their concerns not only in writingbut in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects,and some chapters ofthis book are able to do just that,but in many cases we simply cant.The clearestexample of
34、 this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the firstconflict,at Botany Bay,between Captain Cooks voyage and the AustralianAboriginals.From the English side,we have scientific reports and the captainsrecord of that terrible day.From the Australian side,we have only a wooden shield烦恼多多
35、少少，放松必不可少；给自己一个微笑，迎来的将是一片美好！(盾)dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.If we wantto reconstruct what was actually going on that day,the shield must be questionedand interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from
36、both sides,there arevictories accidentally or deliberately twisted,especially when only the victorsknow how to write.Those who are on the losing side often have only their thingsto tell their stories.The Caribbean Taino,the Australian Aboriginals,the Africanpeople of Benin and the Incas,all of whom
37、appear in this book,can speak to us nowof their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a historytold through things gives them back a voice.When we consider contact(联系)betweenliterate and non-literate societies such as these,all our first-hand accounts arenecessarily twisted
38、,only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other halfof that conversation,we have to read not just the texts,but the objects.12.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How past events should be presented.B.What humanity is concernedabout.C.Whether facts speak louder than words.D.Why writt
39、en language isreliable.13.What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A.His report was scientific.B.He represented the local people.C.He ruled over Botany Bay.D.His record was one-sided.14.What does the underlined word“conversation”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Problem.B.Hist
40、ory.C.Voice.D.Society.15.Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A.How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB.A Short History of AustraliaC.A History of the World in 100 ObjectsD.How Art Works Tell Stories第二节(共 5 5 小题;每小题 2 2 分，满分 1010 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I
41、ndoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in manyways they are the unsung heroes of the home._16_,but studies have shown thatthey can promote peoples wellbeing by improving their mood(心情),reducing stress烦恼多多少少，放松必不可少；给自己一个微笑，迎来的将是一片美好！and helping their memory.Whats more,i
42、ndoor plants are easy to look after andare not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that liketo grow indoors.Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growingoutside in the UK,especially in the winter._17_.Why are indoor plan
43、ts good for you?Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens,says,“_18_.Ifind during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.”Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improvecreativity,focus and memory.There is also research showing th
44、at pot plants canclean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide.Theyalso remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking._19_.Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easyto grow indoors.You can buy plants fr
45、om supermarkets,garden centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for themas they mature which is part of the joy of owning plants.“_20_,”Spoelstrasays.“It can bring a new interest and focus into peoples lives and help to makethe link between home an
46、d nature.”A.All plants are differentB.Not only do they look beautifulC.There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmerE.Plants like peace lilies and devils tongue are among the bestF.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
47、G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 4545 分)第一节(共 2020 小题;每小题 1.51.5 分，满分 3030 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人)all-around event,Gabby烦恼多多少少，放松必不可少；给自己一个微笑，迎来的将是一片美好！Douglas
48、 had to leave everything she _21_ best.She had to _22_her bedroomin Virginia.She had to say _23_ to her two dogs and to the beach,where sheloved to _24_ waves on her board.But it was _25_ to take the leap(飞跃),however _26_ it would be.Even at 14,Douglas knew that.So she _27_about 1,200 miles away fro
49、m home,to _28_ with a coach from China.She livedwith a family she had never _29_ and everything was new to her.As it turned out,Douglas did _30_ what she needed to do to become Olympicchampion when she _31_two Russians.The Chinese coach _32_ Douglas intoone of the best gymnasts in the _33_,helping h
50、er skyrocket from an _34_member of the national team to the top of the sport.By _35_ the Olympicall-around title,she became the first black woman to do so.She _36_ thecompetition from beginning to end.She said she had felt _37_ all along thatshe would win.Not so long ago,Martha Karoly the coordinato