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1、Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 May I invite you to our food festival?常用词组：know about., be bom in., make money, turn to (sb/sth)=ask (sb) for help, chat with sb. prepare for., have a sweet tooth, think about, think over decide to do sth. invite sb. to do, plan to, keep up, in order to/that, be pleased
2、with, come true, get/keep in touch with ,for sale, try ones best/do ones best 重点句型：1. I know that he is a Canadian athlete.2. Lets try our best to make it successful.3. What do you think the children should prepare for the food festival?4. I know you want to build a new school for your village.我知道你想
3、为你们的乡村建一所新 学校。5. Im very pleased with what you are going to do fbr us.6. Do you think (that) the children need to write a song?交际用语：1. May I invite you to our food festival ?2. Good idea! But when and where shall we have it?3. - Thank you very much. - Its a pleasure.4. rd love to, but Im sorry I can
4、t.5. Ifs a great pity, but never mind.6. Hold the line, please./Just a moment please/hold on,please.7. How surprising!8. Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.语法精粹：宾语从句(一)Topic 2 cooking is fun!.常用词组：be proud of., be tired of sb/sth/doing sth, add.to., cut up, cut.into, pour.over, put.toge
5、ther, drink to sb./sth., take a sip, around the world, be far away from, pick up, at the same time, finish doing sth. spread sth on sth eat up, at table, too much, too many, much too, 重点句型：1. Fill the bowls 70-80% full with bone soup.往碗内倒入七八成满的骨头汤。2. You must cook very carefully.3. Its polite to fin
6、ish eating everything on your plate.4. Maybe you dont know whether it9s polite or not to speak loudly at the table.也许你不知道在 就餐时大声说话是否有礼貌。交际用语：1. Pm proud of you!2. Its very kind of you.3. Well done!做得好！4. Help yourself to some soup.5. - Would you mind if I learn to make it form you? 一同意 Of course not
7、./of course not/No, not at all.反对 Yes, youd better not.6. You9re so patient.语法精粹：1宾语从句(二)2动词不定式充当主语。Topic 3 Welcome to our food festival!核心词汇:lady, gentleman, sale, satisfy, wine, bill, salad, coke, lemonade, menu, worth, effort, realize, ice 常用词组：such as, wish sb. sth., enjoy oneself, take ones ord
8、er, have the bill/pay the bill/get the bill, go well, be worth, the effort, balanced diet, not only.but also, on sale, order sb to do sth, by phone/over the phone, have the menu/look at the menu, be worth+n/doing sth send for, in short/in a word 重点句型：1. Jane cooked more carefully.简做得更成功。2. I cooked
9、the most carefully.我做得最成功。3. Michael cuts more finely than she/her.迈克尔切得比他/她细。4. The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are.我们饮食越有规律，身体就越健康。交际用语：1. Enjoy yourselves!祝你们玩得开心！2. This way, please.请 这边走。3. May I take your order?可以点菜 了吗？4. May I have the bill?可以结账了 吗？5. Thanks for coming.谢谢光临。6. Her
10、es the menu.给你菜单。7. Anything else?还要另U的吗？语法精粹：副词的比较级与最高级。Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 1 What a nice coat!一.重点短语:l.on the first floor 在一楼3.shopping center 购才勿中心5.go with.与相配7.in fact事实上，实际上2.get.from.从中得到.4.catch ones eye 吸引某人的注意6.on special days在特殊的日子8 .thanksgiving Day 感恩节9 .depend on/upon 依靠，依赖，相信 lO.I
11、fs said /reported that 据说/报道11.Santa Claus 圣诞老人11.Santa Claus 圣诞老人12.the same.as. 与一样13.protect.from. 保护使不受14.as well as 除之外（也），以及，不但r?nJLo 15.be made of/from 由制成 15. dress sb/oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服 16.dress up化妆，打扮二.重点句型：1 .whafs it made of?它是由什么做成的？be made of意为“由制成“（看出原料），be made from由制成（看不出原料）be made
12、in “某物生产于某地be made up oG由组成”be made into把作成某产品“如:The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。P叩er is made from wood.纸是木材做成的。The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本产的。The medical team is made up of ten doctors .这支医疗队由十位大夫组成。Bamboo can be made into walking sticks and fishing rods.用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和鱼竿。2 .The weather
13、is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖不口 了。“比较级+and+比较级表示越来越”如：The little tree is getting taller and talle匚那棵小树越来越高 了。对于多音节的形容词或副词则这样表达more and more+adj/adv.如:The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那个女孩变得越来越漂亮 了3 .We can get cotton from plants and get wool, silk and leather from animals.我们可以从植物中获得棉
14、花，从动物中获得羊毛、丝绸和皮革。get sth .from/sth./sb.从某事或某人处获得某物。4A.caught her eye.一个引起了她的注意。如：catch one,s eye意为“吸引某人的注意” 如：Can you catch the teachers eye?你能引起老师的注意吗？5. What the people there wear depends on their likes and dislikes.人们的衣着取决于他们的喜好。 depend on/upon意为“依靠、依赖”如:We depend on our hard work.我们依靠我们的努力工作。6.
15、Some people prefer to dress formally一些人宁可打扮得正式些 prefer 宁肯，更喜欢,prefer A to B = like A better than BI like prefer singing =1 like singing better,我更喜欢唱歌。I prefer swimming to skating.比起滑冰我更喜欢游泳。7. While many South American people have the same way of dressing as Australia? 然而许多南美的人们和澳大利亚有相同的衣着方式。While用于
16、对比两件事物，意为“而，然而”Michael is interested in music, while his brother prefers P.E.迈克对音乐感兴趣，而他的兄弟却更喜欢体育。the same. as和一样/相同,反义词：be different from与不一样,如：My idea is the same as yours, but its difFerent from his 我的主意和你的一样，但和他的不一样。8. People first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind
17、, rain and cold.人 们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect. from sth/doing sth 阻止做The trees can protect the sand from moving.树可以防止沙子向前移。Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。9. more than 不仅仅, 超过 e.g. She is more than our teacher. She is also our friend.10. no more than 不过，仅仅。eg The boy is
18、no more than five.这个男孩只不过五岁。11. not more than 至多，不超过。三.语法学习：感叹句(1)感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。如：喜悦、赘叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶 等。感叹句的构成为“感叹部分+陈述部分+ (主语+谓语)”，感叹部分由感叹词引导，陈述 部分为整个感叹句的主语和谓语，句尾要用叹号“！”，读时要用降调。如：What a nice day it is ! 多好的天气！ What a good boy he is !多好的男孩！ How silly you are ! 你真傻！ How beautiful it is ! 它多美啊！ (2)感
19、叹句的四种形式：What +a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语How +形容词+主语+beHow +副i司+主语+动司Topic2 Different jobs require different uniforms.一.重点词汇：1.school uniform 校服 2.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3 .make a survey 做调查 4.be in need 在需要时5 .take off 脱下，脱掉；起飞 6.on every occasion在每一个场合7 .have a business meeting
20、 开商务会议 8.dress for 为穿衣服/打扮9.in fashion 流行，时尚 10.out of fashion 不流行，过时11 .advise sb.（not） to do sth.建议/劝告某人（不要）做某事12 .at other times 在其余的时候；有的时候13.At work 1.（人）在工作，（机器）在运转2 从事于，忙于，相当于be busy doing sth忙于做某事。3 .out of work失业，（机器等） 有毛病二、重点句型：1. I dont like uniform because they will so ugly on us.我不喜欢校服，
21、因为我们穿 了它看 起来很丑。look so ugly on us意为“穿在我们身上看起来很丑”2.1 think our school should allow us to design our own uniform.我认为我们的学校应该允许我们设计自己的校服。allow”允许、许可“，allow sb .to do sth.“允许某人做某事如:Mr.Wang allows us to play football.王老师允许我们踢足球。1.1 ts true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.得体的校服的确能展示我们良好 的风纪
22、。本句是一个以it作形式主语的复合句，真正的主语是that从句，类似的用法还有：It is necessary/important/well-known/possible/wonderful that意为是必要的/重要的/众所周知的/可能的/极好的。”It is necessary that we drink enough water every day.每天喝足够的 水是必要的。4 .And third, our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.第三，我们的制服可以阻止一些人干坏事。Stop.from doing sth
23、. = keep.from doing sth阻止干某事You cant stop people from saying what they think.你无法阻止人们说出自己的想法。5 .They are good for patients.他们对病人有好处。be good for对有益，be bad for对有坏处，be good at擅长于5. Second, patients can find easily when they are in need.第二，当病人需要我们时，会很容易地找到我们。be in need “需要，与need同义。如：When you are in need,
24、 you can call me.当你在需要的时候，你可以打电话给我。7. You should take off your shoes when you enter someones home in Japan.当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。take off意为“脱下，脱掉“，反义词组是put on. take off还可表示“起飞”The plane will take off in an hour.飞机将在一小时内起飞。8.But now ,most of us can dress for ourselves.但是现在我们大多数人都可以自己打扮。dress for”为穿衣服”p
25、uton“穿（戴）上”的动作,反义词takeoffwear, have .on, be on.“穿（戴）着”的状态。dress sb./oneself给别人/自己穿衣服，dress up化妆，dress后不能接“衣服”类的词作宾语。9.1fs well-known that uniforms are not popular but useful.众所周知，制服不流行但有用。Its well- known.意为“众所周知”如：Ifs well- known that this song is very popular.众所周知，这首歌很流行。not.but.不是而是He isnt a teach
26、er but a doctor.他不是一个老师而是一个医生。Topic3 Lefs go and watch the fashion show.我们去看时装秀吧。 一.重点词汇：1. fashion show时装表演/时装秀 2. T-shaped stag T 型台 3. in the center of 在的中4. high fashion 高级时尚 5. in the world of 在领域 6. wedding dress 婚纱 7.standfor 代表8.get ones name 得名 9.be/become known to 为所熟次口 be known for因而出名 10
27、.be designed as 以来设计。11.either.or要么.要么不是就是12. out of style/fashion 过时的 13. in style/fashion 时尚的，流行的。14.except for 除之外二.重点句型：1. .There is going to be a fashion show in fashion show in Xidan Shopping center. 在西单购物中心将会有一场时装秀。There is/are going to be./There will be是There be结构的将来时，表示某地将举行某项 运动， 或寻有某月勿。出口
28、： There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be a football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。 there is/are going to be=there will be2. Here come the models.模特走过来了。(1)英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。 如：Here come Mary!玛丽来了 ！Here come the bus!车来了！(2)主语
29、若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如:Here she comes .她 来 了。Here it is.它在这儿。3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。stand for意为“代表”,如：It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。4. The so-called Tang costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and
30、Tang Dynasties.所谓的唐装是因为中国在汉、唐时期开始文明于世 而得名。(1) so-called 所谓的get ones name 得名 如：The village got its name from the lake in it,这个村庄因 村内的湖泊而得名。 Yongshan got its name from the Xiluodu water power station.5. Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion, but also fashion from other Asian count
31、ries such as Japan and Korea.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国 家，如日本和韩国等。(1) be different from 与不同not only .but also 意为“不但而且“(2) such as例如，比如说.6. Today the Tang costume can be designed as formal or casual clothes.现在唐装被i殳计成有 正式款的，也有休闲款的。be designed as 被设计成 如:They decided that the theater will be designed as a
32、palace.他 们决定把那个剧院设计成宫殿模样。7. Today, few people wear kimonos except for special occasions like weddings and national celebrations.except for除之外(把某一点除外，通常指所除去的和提到的并非同一类事物，可以放 在句首。)如：The roads were clear except for a few cars.除了几辆汽车外，马路上空荡荡的。Except除之外，侧重于排除在外。(不包括排除的人或物)e.g. we go to school everyday exc
33、ept Saturday and Sunday.Besides除之外还有。(除外的人或物也计入),相当于as well as, in addition to除之外。语法一、连系动词也叫系动词，是表示主语是什么或怎么样的词。系动词主要有：be, become, get, turn, grow, look, feel, seem, sound, taste, smell, appear 等。常见的系动词可以分为五类：(1) 表示是的系动词be,用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。e.g. He is a doctor. We are in the classroom. She is very happ
34、y.(2)表示保持一种状态或态度的连系动词，如：keep, stay, remain 等。e.g. Keep still while I am taking a picture of you. The bar often stays open till twelve at night.(3)表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的连系动词:become, get, grow, turn, go等。I became a teacher when I grow up. The weather gets warmer and warmer. The leaves turn green in spring.(
35、4)表示看起来的系动力司,4口： look, seem, appear. e.g. He looks very happy today. Her father seems a serious man. Everybody appears well prepared.(5)表示其它感官感觉到的系动 i司,乜口： feel, smell, taste, sound, e.g. Silk feels soft. The flowers smell very sweet. The apple tastes fine. The idea sounds quite all right.二、“.ecT形容词
36、和“ing”的区别“.ed”形容词表示感到其主语是人。“ing”表示“令人的。其主语为事物。(l)excited激动的 exciting 令人兴奋的。E.g. Tm excited at hearing the news. They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.(2) surprised 使口乞惊的；surprising 令人吃惊的。e.g. I was surprised at how quickly she agreed. Its surprising that they lost.(3)interested 感兴趣
37、的，令人感兴趣的。 E.g. He is interested in history. Cant we do something more interesting?(4) frightened 受惊的，害 怕的 frightening 令人惊恐的，引起惊恐的。Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark. Its frightening to think it could happen again 使役动词.所谓“使役”,就是叫别人去做某事。常见的使役动词有let, make, have, get等,加了宾语后, 除了 get外，都可以用不带t
38、o的动词不定式做宾语补足语。(1) let 允许，让“，无被动语态，后接动词原形，副词，介词短语等作宾语补足语。E.g. Her mother let her go to camp.(2) Make后接动词原形，名词，形容词，过去分词，介词短语作宾语补足语。They made him monitor. He made her laugh. The news made him sad. Make yourself at home.(3) Have是“使，命令，让的意思。其后接动词原形，形容词，过去分词作宾语补足语。 常见的句式有：have sb do sth让某人做某事have sth done
39、请某人干某事have sb+adj, 让某人保持或处于某种状态。E.g. You must have yourself happy. We had the machine repaired. Have him do it.(4) get也可以用作使役动词，它有两种用法。1. get sb to do sth让某人帮忙做某事。He got her to do homework for him. 2.get和have 一样后接过去分词作宾语补足语。 构成 get+宾语+过去分词 结构。E.g. I got my hair cut yesterday.动词不定式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种。所谓非谓
40、语动词就是不作谓语，没有人称和数变化的动词。 动词不定式的结构形式：“to+动词原形”1 .作主语：e.g. To live is to work.生活就是工作。当动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而往往将动词不定式放在谓语和表语之后作 真正的主语。E.g. Its hard to answer your question.注意：如果要说明动词不定式的动作时谁 做的,可在不定式前加个 for sb.如果表语是 kind, nice, right, wrong, good, clever, polite, careful, careless, foolish等描述行为者本身的性格、品质的形
41、容词时，则应在不定式前加of sb. 作它的逻辑主语。2 .作宾语：动词不定式作及物动词的宾语，常有的及物动词有：begin, want, hope, forget, remember, like, love, need, try, ask, learn, wish, agree, choose, start, plan, decide, refuse.等。E.g. I begin to learn English.3 .作 宾语补足语：e.g. I often help my mother to do housework at home.注意：a.作动词 ask, tell, want, o
42、rder, invite, wish, allow, teach的宾语补足语时，动词不定式要带to. b.作感官和使役 动词listen to, feel, hear, see, watch, let, make等的宾语补足语时，动词不定式不带to. c.作动 词help的宾语补足语时，动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带。He cant help me （to） do my homework.4 .作表语：His job is to teach English.5 .作定语：动词不定式作定语时总是后置。Eg I have a lot of clothes to wash.注意：下列词 后常接动词
43、不定式作定语。如：chance, wish, time, way, the first, need, the only, the second, the last, right, promise. E.g. He has no time to see the film.6 .作状语：a.作目的状语 e.g. He ran so fast to catch the first bus. I come here only to say good-bye to you. b.作结果状语:He was too excited to say a word. c.作原因状语:She cried to he
44、ar the noise in the next room.7 .动词不定式的否定形式：其否定形式是在动词不定式符号后加not. E.g. I decide not to ask him again.8 .动词不定式短语可以和疑问词what, which, how, where, when等连用oE.g. I dont what to do. 时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有:when, while, as, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until.时态, 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主句是过去时态，从句也要用相应的过去时态。根
45、 据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，可分类如下：1 .表示同时性，即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。其连接词有：when, while, as, as soon as, once（一旦） 等。E.g. He came in when she was dong her homework. Ill ring you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. Once you see her, youll never forget her. As she was reading the newspaper, her mother fell asleep. My mot
46、her was cooking while I was doing my homework.2 .表示先后，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后。主要的连接词有：after, before. E.g. After the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.3 .表示持续或瞬间性，主要连接词有：since, ever since（自从），until（直到才/为止），till （直到才 /为止）等。E.g. It just a week since we arrived here. Dont get off the
47、 bus until it has stopped.注意：a. until用于肯定句中，表示主句动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时 为止。这时，主句的谓语动词必须是持续性动词,如：live, wait, last, love, Hke, stay, work, continue, b. until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才发生。即 not.until直到才此时，主句的谓语动词可以是非持续性动词。如：go, come, arrive,leave, stop.宾语从句宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当 宾语时，这个句子就叫宾
48、语从句。学习宾语从句应注意下面三个方面，即引导词、语序和时 态。一、由连接词that引导的宾语从句That在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，口语常省略。I，m afraid（ that ）you are right. 二、由连接词whether/if引导的宾语从句其中if/whether意为是否,是不是”,宾语从句用陈述句语序。E.g. I dont know if/whether it is fine tomorrow. (1) whether/if在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。(2) whether/if引导宾语从句时，一般可以通用，但在下列情况下，whether不可以用if 来换。1 .从句中有 or not 时。E.g. I dont know w