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1、2018-2019学年高一下期3月份考试英语试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn celebration of Women , s History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.Susan B. AnthonyBorn on February 15, 18
2、20, Susan B. Anthony was a women , s rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for women * s right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities f
3、or all. Anne FrankAnne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her family * s fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank: The Diary of
4、a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.Aung San Suu KyiDetermined to bring democracy （民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy （NLD）. Suu Kyi s open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time betw
5、een 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991, Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyi * s NL1） Party won a great victory in the general elections.Malala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Ta
6、liban declared that girls should not be educated, the world* s youngest Nobel Prize winner personal 66 （safe） could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 67 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I
7、will not answer violence 68 violence, for it will result in 69 （much） fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 70 （he） and keep away from violence. 第四部分写作（共两节，
8、满分35分）第一节短文改错（共十小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There was a big fire in one office buildings in our neighborhood at about nine
9、 o clock last night. Many firemen and fire engines come. In a beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the six floor. We also heard the explosion the gas tank mix with the noisy sounds from the windows. Soon the fire spread one by one to the floors above, but finally reached t
10、he top floor. Many people stood outside on the stree.ts watch the fire in horror. Unluckily there was no one in that office building when the fire broke out in. 第二节书面表达假如你是学生会主席李华，在网上看到英国某校的孔子课堂（the Confucius Classroom） 发布将在中国招聘教学助理的广告，特别欢迎中国学生参加。请用英语给该校负责人Mr. Smith 发一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍；2.申请理由；
11、3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；开头与结尾己给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,I, m Li Hua, President of the Student Union.Yours sincerely LiHua 参考答案广5 CABBC610 CABCB 1T15 ACBCB 1620 ACAAC21 . C 22. C 23. A【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。为了庆祝“女性历史月”，文章介绍了打破常规，改变了世 界的数百万女性中的几位代表女性。22 .细节理解题。根据 Susan B. Anthony 中 Bom on February
12、15, 1820, Susan B. Anthony was a women , s rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for women , s right to vote.可知，Susan对妇女的选举权做出了巨大贡献。故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据 Aung San Sun Kyi 中 SuuKyi s open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010
13、in prison or under house arrest.可知，Aung San Suu Kyi被关进监狱是因为她对政府表示不满。故选C。24 .推理判断题。根据 Susan B. Anthony 中 She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all,根据 Anne Frank 中 The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and culture
14、s.根据 Aung San Sun Kyi 中 Suu Kyi s NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.再根据 Malala Yousafzai 中 Her bravery is encouraging young people a1 over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.可知，文中提到的妇女是勇敢的和鼓舞人心的。故选A。25 . B 25. D 26. A 27. D【解析】试题分析：本文属于科普说明文，主要分析了生性害羞的人与外向的人相比有
15、着一 定的优24. B 推理判断题。根据第二段二、三句 Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to
16、say.可知害羞的人很认真地 听其他人所说的内容并消化吸收。他们认真地听是因为他们可以从别人所说的话中学到很多。 这些都说明害羞的人实际上非常在意别人说话的内容。故B正确。25. D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence： they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.可知很害羞不愿意表达自己观点的Johnny 一直都没有说话, 但他突
17、然插话，所有人都转身听他陈述观点，他镇定地陈述了自己的思想。这个例子说明因 为害羞的人平时很少说话，但是一旦发表观点了，别人就很在意。在讨论中往往会有一点优 势，故D项正确。26. A 句意理解题。根据前句 Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent.害羞的人更可能坚持找到并不是很明显的问题 的解决方法。这说明害羞的人很专注于自己的问题。故A项正确。27. D写作手法题。作者在文章中主要通常把害羞的人和外向的人进行比较，也通过举例说 明的方法说明害羞的人
18、在各方面都有一些优势。故D正确。28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩 笑。28.细节理解题。由 Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.可知选 Do推理判断题。由 For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp （潮湿的）outside. n Or, if someone is very impoli
19、te and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn* t exactly friendly.可推断出 作者通过举例来解释“有保留的陈述”，选及29. 细节理解题。由 Mr. Bean doesn* t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.可知憨豆先生使用自己的身体活动和面部 表情让人们笑，选A。30. .主旨大意题。由 The main point to remem
20、ber is that the British often use understatement.和 Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as wel 1 as others.可知这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻 描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，选C。31. C 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】本文叙述低头族所带来的冒险行为。文中提到的低头族造成的一系列类似事件最终 导致这个世界的毁灭。32. C推理判断题。根据第二段第一
21、、二句 Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbcrs with various social identities （身份）bury themselves in their phones.可知，第二段举一个卡通的例子是为了告诉人们低头族的坏影响。故选C。33. B细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Always bending your hea
22、d to check your cell phone could damage your neck, “ Also, staring at cell phones for a long time w ill damage your eyesight gradually,和第四段第一句 But that* s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.可知低 头族所带来的冒险有：影响社交技能；损害颈和视力；与家庭分离开。
23、故选B。34. C推理判断题。纵观全文，再根据最后一段It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.可知，作者对低头族的态度是不赞成。故选C。 35. A推理判断题。文章讲述了低头族带来的一些坏影响，所以接下来应该讲“如何避开低头族的 冒险”，故选E 37. C 38. B 39. I） 40. F【
24、解析】本文属于说明文，介绍超市排队结账的一些心理学知识和数学知识，以及怎样缩短 排队时间。36 .根据本空前一句 Recently a report by The New York Times looked into the math and psychology of queuing可知,最近的一份报告研究了排队的数学和心理学知识,E选项， 同样这份报告也给了一些怎样排队最快的提示，承接上句，it指代a report,切题，故选E。37 .根据后文举例 For example, four bottles of the same milk will go faster than four di
25、fferent ilems可知，四瓶相同的牛奶要比四个不同的东西结账要快，因而表明，不仅顾客 重要，购物车里的东西也很重要，切题，故选C。38 .根据文章结构可知，本空为小标题，结合本部分This means if there are five people ahead of you, each with 10 iterns in their carts, the waiting time will be 355 seconds.But if there is only one person ahead of you, with 50 items in the cart, the waitin
26、g time is 191 seconds.可知，排队中人多比东西多要耗费更多的时间，因而可知，本条建议， 选东西更多而不是人更多的队伍排队，故选B。39 .本空前一句 that amount of time is about 41 seconds per person.可知，每个人打招 呼之类的时间为 41 秒，以及后文 But if there is only one person ahead of you, with 50 items in the cart, the waiting time is 191 seconds.可知，每件物品耗时 3 秒,因而可 知，每个人的耗时和每件物品的
27、耗时，故选D。40 .根据本空前一句 around 90 percent of people are right-handed.可知,大部分人是用 右手的，因而与F选项，这些人习惯性选择右边的队列，构成因果关系，切题，故选F。完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在危难时刻，我们不能相互责备，要宽容，要团 结协作一起克服困难。41 .【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据后面my clients were waiting for me there可知作 者匆忙去办公室。fashion时尚；in a mess团糟；in a hurry匆忙；in a way在某种程 度上。故选C项。42 .【解析
28、】选B。词语辨析题。由于交通堵塞，作者被困住了。get injured受伤；get lost in迷失，埋头于；remove移开。be stuck in被困在。故选B项。43 .【解析】选及词语辨析题。所有的车辆都排起了长长的队伍，司机们不停地按喇叭。 properly适当地;awkwardly笨拙地;considerately考虑周到地；constantly反复地，不 停地。故选D项。44 .【解析】选C。推理判断题。司机们不停地按喇叭来摆脱他们的愤怒。nervousness紧 张；concern关心；anger愤怒;sadness悲伤。故选C项。45 .【解析】选A。词语辨析题。作者下车，
29、走到前面去看交通堵塞的原因。cause原因；evidence 证据；influence影响；effort努力。故选A项。46 .【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据本句 a young man was struggl ing hard to move forward his car可知一个年轻人的车抛锚了。break down汽车抛锚，出故障。47 .【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据本句without coming to offer,可知其他的司机只是 看着。comfort安慰；direct指导；watch注视；check核查。故选C项。48 .【解析】选D。词语辨析题。其他的司机只是看着，没有人伸
30、手援助。admission承认，入 场费；opportunity机会；trust信任；assistance帮助。故选D项。49 .【解析】选B。词语辨析题。与此同时，司机们因为交通堵塞而责备这个年轻人。observe 观察，遵守；blame责备；inspire激励，启发；punish惩罚。故选B项。50 .【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本句everyone put him to the scorn可推知年轻人很 尴尬。satisfied满意的;impatient不耐烦的；frightened害怕的;embarrassed尴尬的。故选Do.【解析】选D。推理判断题。给交通带来的不便。progre
31、ss进步；ocus焦点；practice 练习，惯例；inconvenience不方便。故选D项。51 .【解析】选A。词语辨析题。没有人能原谅这个年轻人的错误。forgive原谅；criticize 批评；persuade说服；encourage鼓励。故选A项。52 .【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。看到这些，作者立即上前帮忙。tircdly疲惫地；immediately 立即，马上；purposely故意地；steadily稳定地。故选B项。53 .【解析】选B。词语辨析题。前面提到了其他司机和作者一起帮助年轻人。故此处是合作。 pretend 假装；cooperale 合作；hesi late
32、 犹豫；promise 允诺。故选 B 项。54 .【解析】选C。词语辨析题。车一发动起来，年轻人如释重负地笑了。in relief如释重 负地；in vain徒劳地；in secret秘密地；in panic惊慌地。故选C项。55 .【解析】选A。词语辨析题。年轻人对我们表示了感谢，并对在场所有人表示了歉意。 apologize 道歉;shout 大喊;explain 解释；complain 抱怨。故选 A 项。56 .【解析】选C.词语辨析题。后来,我深深思考在危机时刻人的态度。intelligence智力; relationship 关系；attitude 态度；practice 练习。
33、故选 C 项。57 .【解析】选B。词语辨析题。当其他人这样做时，我们责备。但是当我们身处同样的处境 时，我们渴望赢得别人的同情。satisfaction满足；sympathy同情；benefit利益，好处； trust信任。故选B项。58 .【解析】选D。词语辨析题。在危难时刻，我们应该团结起来努力克服困境，而不是责备 他人。neglect忽视；estimate估计；simplify简化；overcome克服。故选D项。60【解析】选A。词语辨析题。宽容是一种明智的选择。wise明智的;similar相似的；painful 痛苦的；common常见的，普通的。故选A项。61. and 62.
34、 (should) be paid 63. a 64. which 65. to prevent 66. safety 67. what 68. with 69. more 70. himself 短文改错.1. buildings-building 2r. come-came3. a-the4. six-sixth5. explosion 后力口 of 6. mix-mixed 7. but-and 8. watch-watching9. Unluckily-Luckily 10.去掉 out 后的 in 书面表达Dear Mr. Smith,r m Li Hua, President of
35、 the Student Union. Now I * in writing to apply for a position working as a teaching assistant in your school, which is advertised on the Internet. I am longing a job to better qualify myself and help others as well.For me, Chinese is my mother tongue and I have a good knowledge of it. In addition,
36、having learned English for 9 years, I m rather excellent in both spoken and written English. Most importantly, I m ready to help others. So I * m willing to help foreigners learn the Chinese language and culture.1 d appreciate it if you can consider my application and offer the job to me. Looking fo
37、rward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封申请信。【详解】首先可以列一个提纲，写作内容需要包括写信的目的即要申请应聘教学助理，自我介绍，申 请理由以及希望获准。其次确定需要使用的主要词汇和句型，比如apply for申请等，最后 注意连接词的使用，将句子与句子连接起来。注意选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能 力范围之内，句式要赋予变化，这样你才可以更好的驾驭。decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).()n October 9, 2012, she was sho
38、t and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues her fight for girls education. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.21. Who made a great contribution to women * s right to vote?A. Anne Frank.B. MalalaYousafzai.C. Susan B. Antho
39、ny.D. Aung San Suu Kyi.22. Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?A. She refused to leave Myanmar.B. She demanded that the democrats be freed.C. She voiced dissatisfaction with the government.D. She blamed the government for its economic policy.23. Which of the following can be used to describe th
40、e women mentioned in the text? A. Brave and inspiring.B. Reliable and devoted.C. Honest and responsible. D. Considerate and optimistic.BIts rare that you see the words “shyness and leader“ in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great publi
41、c speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shythey* re
42、just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few “innies”.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that d
43、efines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They，re not thinking about what to say whi1e the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learn
44、ing. They are intrinsically （内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened?
45、 Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence： they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that, li
46、melight-seekers aren，t modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre
47、more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren， t primarily apparent. Don* t believe me? Maybe you* 11 believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay wit
48、h problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personal i ty strengths to lead your busin
49、ess no matter what side of the range you fall on.24. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .A. shy people are sensitive to rewardsshy people care more about contentB. outgoing people arc more careful about chancesoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening25. The example of Johnny shows .A. shy people are likely to be modesthardworking students sp