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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计 教育论文 随堂检测江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试题注意事项:座位号用0.5毫米黑色1 .本试卷共八大题，满分10。分（不含听力口语3。分），考试用时10。分钟;.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、 墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasnt his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In th
2、e 20th century, the first four notes （音符）were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.The most popular novelA Tale of Two CitiesMany people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. Its true that all the Harry Potter book
3、s together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older.A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.The most popularThe Shawshank RedemptionThe Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didnt make
4、much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar.24. The best word for the blank is.A. paintingB. filmC. poemD.sculptureWhich of the following is true?A. Thriller turned out to be more pop
5、ular than Michael Jackson expected.B. The Fifth Symphony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven.C. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books.D. The Shawshank Redemption made much money as soon as it came out.25. Which section of a magazine is the passage prob
6、ably from?A. Sports Time.B. Science Study.C. Culture World.D. NatureWatch.【答案】24. B25. A26. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了几个世界之最：最受欢迎的音乐专辑一一Thriller；最 受欢迎的古典乐一一第五交响曲；最受欢迎的小说一一双城记；最受欢迎的电影一一 肖申克的救赎。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据表格 4 中Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didnt make much money at the cinema
7、.讲到一开始在电影院没赚多少钱，可推出此处是说最 受欢迎的电影。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据表格 1 中“He was wrong it sold over ten million more than that.”可知 Thriller比迈克尔杰克逊预期的更受欢迎,A项正确;根据表格2中In the 20th century the first four notes were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.可知第五交响曲被其他音乐家用在许多其
8、他的音乐形式中，B项错误; 根据表格 3 中Its true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. .A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.可知双城记（2.5亿本）没有整个哈利波特系列（4.5亿本）卖的多，C项错误； 根据表格 4 中“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabon
9、t in 1994, didnt make much money at the cinema.可知肖申克的救赎一开始没赚多少钱，D项错误。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几个世界之最，类别是音乐，古典乐，小说和电影。最可能出 现在文化世界这一栏。故选C。CI think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.In San Diego recently $325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do
10、some scientific experiments. The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging （摇动） their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out?What about AIBO, a robotic pet, developed in Japan? In Japanese aibou means buddy”. These pets have been developed at huge cost m
11、ainly to provide entertainment. They*ve been used inmovies and music videos. Universities have used them for educational purposes. However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money. Was it worth a lot of money?Then theres NAO, a robot which has been developed b
12、y a French company. Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with. A fully developed one costs $16,000. Is that
13、 value for money? Who can afford it anyway?There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots, but so far I haven7t thought of any.26. What does the underlined word companion“ in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.公司B.机构C.对手D.伙伴What is the true fact about the robots mentioned?A. The robotic squi
14、rrel is needed by every scientist to do some research.B. AIBO wasnt made any more because it only provided entertainment.C. A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languagesAll the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost.27. What does the writer think of develop
15、ing robots?A. It can help bring people a lot of fun.B. It has advantages in many ways.C. It may be useful but costs too much.D. It is worth a great deal of money.【答案】27.D28. C 29. C【解析】文章大意：本文作者通过举例说明开发机器人是浪费钱，开发机器人可能有很好的理由，但 作者目前还没想到。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“act as a companion to those people who nee
16、d someone to be with”讲作那些需要陪伴的人的一名”，结合选项可知应是“伙伴”。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“In San Diego recently $325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments.”讲至发明松鼠机器人来做一些科学实验，并未提到 每个科学家都需要，A项错误；根据第2段中“However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in orde
17、r to save money.“可知停止生产AIBO是为了省钱，B项错误；根据第 3 段中“It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story 可知个 完全开发的NAO可以用不同的语言给孩子讲故事，C项正确；根据文中价格信息 “$325,000、huge cost”“$16,000”可知这些机器人的生产耗资巨大,D项错误。故选C。【29题详解】观点态度题。根据第一段中“I think there are several reasons that suggest developing
18、robots is a wasteofmoney丁及文中例子可知作者认为开发机器人可能是有用的，但花费太多，是在浪费 钱。故选C。D“This is John J said Mr Turner. The boy standing next to him was tall, with a friendly face. I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs （大拇指）up. That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group. They smiled at h
19、im and he smiled back.Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them. I was sure he wouldnt choose me. I wasnt one of the cool kids.“Hyun, I want you to be Johns buddy this term J said Mr Turner. Me? I couldnt believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction. A
20、dam and Chen even looked unhappy.John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. Hello J he said in a confident voice.“Hello J I replied, not looking at him.All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me, but John didnt seem to notice.Finally the bell
21、rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John, and that John would decide that hed rather be buddies with them.Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered （大摇大摆地走）up to us.“Mr Turner says youre a good ba
22、sketball player, John J said Adam.Howd you like to playwith us at lunch break? Hyun doesnt know anything about basketball.n“No thanks,“ said John.Id rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesnt mind. Mr Turner says hes an excellent player.I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground. I rem
23、embered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.28. The underlined “him” in Paragraph 1 refers to.A. AdamB.Mr TurnerC. ChenD.JohnThe sentence “I was walking on air. in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt.A. happyB.nervousC. calmD
24、.lonelyWhat can we learn from the story?A. Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly.B. Hyun realized appearance didnt always tell the truth.C. John didnt want to make friends with Hyun at first.D. Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball.【答案】30.D31. A 32. B【解析】作者通过自己和新同学约翰的经历告诉我们
25、：不要以貌取人，因为外表不能说明真相。30题详解】词意猜测题。Adam亚当；Mr Turner特纳先生;Chen陈;John约翰。根据上文中“This is John” 可知，特纳先生向我们介绍了约翰，亚当和陈竖起大拇指，他们想要邀请约翰加入这个很酷 的团体，所以此处使用him代替John。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据上文中 Id rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesnt mind. Mr Turner says he9s an excellent player.可知，约翰宁愿和作者下象棋，因为特纳先生说作者是一个优秀的 棋手，所以约翰的这一
26、席话让作者感到很开心。故选A。32题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 u I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判 断）a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.” 并结合全文可知，本文讲述了班里来了 新同学约翰，作者认为约翰不会选择自己作为朋友，但是后来发现约翰并不是自己所想的那 样，他们成了很好的朋友，所以作者意识到不能依靠外表判断一个人，因为外表不能说明真 相。故选B。第四部分信息还原根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
27、有两项为多余选项。A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A: 33Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre.34A great example! Can the Games make money for
28、a city?A: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. 35What about children?36A: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV.37A: Its really a big change.A. Tourists make money for a city.B. Can you give us an example?C. Now they begin to do more sports
29、outside.D. Do you play a lot of sports?E. How can the Olympics change them?F. Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.【答案】33.B34. G 35. A 36. E 37. C【解析】这是一段A和B之间的对话，主要内容是关于奥运会给举办城市带来的积极影响。【33题详解】根据下文 Yes, of course. One example is
30、the Beijing Olympics 可知，此处是 B 举一个关于奥运 会给举办城市带来积极影响的例子，故空格处是A问能否举一个例子。B选项Can you give us an example? “你能给我们举个例子吗？ ”符合语境，故选B。【34题详解】根据上文 They can really change a city and help the people who live there 和 One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre可知，奥运会的举办给所在城市人们的生 活带来了很大变化，例
31、如北京，为奥运会建了一个新的游泳中心，奥运会过后，北京民众也 得以使用这些新设施。G 选项 Now it has become a popular place for people to visit “现在它已 成为人们参观的热门地点”符合语境，故选G。【35题详解】根据上文 Can the Games make money for a city?和 Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games可知，此处B说的是游客的到来能为城市带来收入。A选项Tourists make money for a city 游客的到来能为城市
32、赚钱”符合语境，故选A。【36题详解】根据下文 Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV 可矢H, 此 处B问的是奥运会的举办对孩子们的改变。E选项How can the Olympics change them? 奥 运会如何改变的他们？ 符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文 How can the Olympics change them?和 Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and wat
33、ch TV可知，此处B说的是奥运会举办之后孩子们的改变。C选项 Now they begin to do more sports outside “现在他们开始在外面做更多的运动”符合语境，故 选C。第五部分词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.The future is something we（仓ll造），but not something we enter.【答案】create【解析】【详解】句意：未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入（未来）。空格处所给中文提示为“创造。create作动词，意为“创造”，根据后半句but not so
34、mething we enter可知，两处结构相同，都是先行词为something的定语从句，动词create应和enter 一样，用动词原形，故答案为create。39.Believe it or not, the two surveys have（相似的）results.【答案】similar【解析】【详解】句意：信不信由你，这两个调查的结果相似。根据汉语提示，相似的similar,形容词作定语，修饰名词results,故答案是similar。4O.Thank you for（警告）us not to swim here.【答案】warning【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里
35、游泳。空格处所给中文提示为“警告”。warn sb. not to do为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某 事”，空格前为介词for,故动词warn应用ing形式，故答案为warning。41.The（秘密）of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.【答案】secret【解析】【详解】句意：真正友谊的秘密在于理解和被理解。秘密译为secret。根据be动词is可知要用单数形式。故答案为secret。42.Shake the bottle well so that the milk G昆合）with the tea.【答案】
36、mixes【解析】【详解】句意：把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶和茶混合在一起。混合译为mix。so that引导的目的状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句根据需要选择合适的 时态，结合句意可知要用一般现在时；主语“the mik是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称 单数形式mixes。故答案为mixes。43.These（艺术家）design won an international award.【答案】artists9【解析】【详解】句意：这些艺术家的设计获得了一个国际奖项。艺术家译为artist, these后接名词复数artists,结合空后“design可知此处表示所属关系, 用名词所有格artists。Th
37、ese artistsdesign这些艺术家的设计。故答案为artists。44.In ancient times, food was（存储）up for winter.【答案】stored【解析】【详解】句意：在古代，食物被储存起来以备过冬。“存储译为store。store up储存，积累。主语food与动词store之间是动宾关系,要用被 动语态，结合空前was,可知此次用was done构成一般过去时的被动语态。store的过去分 词是stored。故答案为stored。45 .一I like to eat pizza and sweet food. I seldom have vege
38、tables.一Your eating are not so good. You need to change them.【答案】habits【解析】【详解】句意：一一我喜欢吃披萨和甜食。我很少吃蔬菜。一一你的饮食习惯不太好。你需 要改变它们。根据题干中I like to eat pizza and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables.讲喜欢吃披萨和甜食， 极少吃蔬菜，可知说的是饮食习惯不太好，eating habit饮食习惯，结合题干中的“are和 “them可知habit要用复数。故答案habitso.Wheres Sam? I cant find h
39、im anywhere.一Oh, he has two weeks for a vacation.【答案】off【解析】【详解】句意：一一Tom在哪里？我到处找不到他。一一哦，他休息两周去度假了。根据空 后“for a vacation可知是在休假，结合题干中“has two days可知要用have . off表示“请 假/休假。故填。ff。46 .一Would you please tell me something about?一 OK. My name is Simon. I am studying at Sunshine Middle School.【答案】yourself【解析】【
40、详解】句意：一一请介绍一下你自己好吗？一一好的。我的名字是西蒙。我在阳光中学学 习。答句表示同意之后，紧接着介绍了自己的基本情况，由此可推出此处是请对方介绍下自己, 此处是说“你自己，用yourself符合题意。故答案为yourself。第六部分句子翻译将下列句子译成英语。47 .她多久整理一次卧室？【答案】How often does she tidy up her bedroom?【解析】【详解】考查汉译英。根据题意可知要用一般现在时。多久一次how often；她，作主语用 人称代词主格she；整理tidy up；她的卧室her bedroom。句中谓语是实义动词，且主语为 第三人称单数
41、，特殊疑问句疑问词后要用助动词doeso最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子， 且句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为：How often does she tidy up her bedroom?48 .不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。【答案 J Dont start the project unless everything is ready.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知此处用“否定祈使句+unless从句表示不要，除非。否定祈 使句开头用dont；开始start；这个项目the project； unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈 使句，从句用一般现在时表将来；一切就绪everything is
42、 ready。最后根据英语语法翻译整个 句子，句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为：Don/t start the project unless everything is ready. 50 .一个重要的案例将在这次会议上讨论。【答案】 An important case will be discussed at this meeting.【解析】【详解】important “重要的；case “案例；discuss “讨论”；at this meeting ”在这次会 议上；important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一个”；根据句意, 讨论案例的动作将要发生，用一般将来时
43、表示将要发生的动作，且主语case与谓语动词 discuss之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般将来时被动语态，故空格处填An important case will be discussed at this meetingo故答案为 An important case will be discussed at this meetingo 51 .我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。【答案】I wonder if they have been to that new bookshop.【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，这是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，其主语是：我I;谓 语是：想知道wonde
44、r；从句是现在完成时，引导词是：是否if；其主语是：他们they；谓 语是：已经去过（已回来）have been to；宾语是：那家新书店that new bookshop。宾语从句 遵循陈述句语序，组成句子后，故答案是I wonder if they have been to that new bookshop.名是否与本人相符合;.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律
45、无效。 第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1 .Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?一Yes. The train was great just like a hotel wheels - it had all that I needed.A. inB. atC. onD. by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗？一一是的。这列火车棒极了，就像 一个有轮子的旅馆一一它有我需要的一切。考查介词辨析。in在里;at在；on在上;by通过。根据题干中a hotelwh
46、eels可推出此处用a hotel on wheels表示车轮上的旅馆。故选Co2 .一 Wow, youve made so much progress in drawing.一 Thanks. I two online courses this winter holiday.D. wasA. tookB. will takeC. take taking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。一一谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。考查一般过去时。A. took表一般过去时；B. will take表一般将来时；C. take表一般现在时;D. was taking表过
47、去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知，“上 两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。3 .I dont really like big cities.Neither do 1.1 feel much in the countryside.52那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。【答案 J That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out.【解析】【详解】that “那” ；long “漫长的；journey “旅程”；everyone “每个人；be
48、 tired out “筋 疲力尽。long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“一段”。从句意上，是 在陈述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，that是单数形式，谓语动词用was, everyone 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。后文“每个人都筋疲力尽”是前文“这段旅 程”的结果,用so.that或suchthat引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰 名词，journey是名词，所以用连词suchthat,故空格处填That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out。故答案为 That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out。第七部分阅读表达请认