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1、2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 1/14 20222022 年广西桂林市中考英语真题及答案年广西桂林市中考英语真题及答案 （全卷满分（全卷满分 120120 分考试用时分考试用时 120120 分钟）分钟）一、听力测试（听力测试）（略）一、听力测试（听力测试）（略）二、单项选择（每小题二、单项选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）从各题的从各题的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Bill has got two _.A.sister B.brothers C.student【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：比尔有两个兄弟
2、。考查名词复数。sister 姐妹；brothers 兄弟们；student 学生。two 修饰可数名词复数，故选 B。2.This is _ book.A.my B.I C.me【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的书。考查代词辨析。my 我的；I 我；me 我。此处作定语修饰 book，用形容词性物主代词形式。故选 A。3.Emma is _ Class 2,Grade 9.A.on B.to C.in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾玛在九年级二班。考查介词辨析。on 在上面；to 到；in 在里面。in Class 2,Grade 9“在九年级二班”，故选 C。4.Listen to
3、 the teacher _,class!A.care B.carefully C.careful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：认真听老师讲课，同学们！考查副词修饰动词。care 关心，动词/名词；carefully 仔细地，副词；careful 仔细地，形容词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选 B。5.Tony is _ than Darning.A.taller B.tall C.tallest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：托尼比达宁高。2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 2/14 考查比较级。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级，故选 A。6.They are worki
4、ng hard _ tigers.A.saved B.save C.to save【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在努力拯救老虎。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选 C。7.The Greens _ in Guilin for six years.A.have lived B.lived C.live【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：格林一家在桂林住了六年了。考查现在完成时。根据“for six years”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选 A。8.Will she come back soon?Yes,_.A.she is B.she will C.she does【
5、答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她会很快回来吗？是的，她会。考查一般疑问句。Will she.开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,she will.”，故选 B。9.I think that Lingling _ a book now.A.read B.reads C.is reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想玲玲现在正在读书。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，故选 C。10.If you _ along this road,you will find a park.A.go B.went C.goes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你沿着这条路走，你会找
6、到一个公园。考查 if 条件句。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，动词用原形。故选 A。三、补全对话（每小题三、补全对话（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 3/14 根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的选项补全对话。A.is B.ten C.to D.like E.cakes A:Would you like to come to my house this Sunday?B:Yes,Id _11_ to.What time?A:At _12_ oclock.B:Who _13_ coming,too?
7、A:Li Hua.B:What will we do?A:We will listen _14_ music in the morning.B:What will we have for lunch?A:How about some _15_?B:Great!【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是一则关于 A 邀请 B 周日来家里的对话。【11 题详解】根据“Would you like to come to my house this Sunday?”和“Yes,Id.to.”可知，面对对方的邀请，要接受或拒绝，故选 D。【12 题详解】根据“What t
8、ime?”和“At.oclock.”可知，要回答时刻，故选 B。【13 题详解】根据“Wing,too?”可知，此处需要 be 动词构成现在进行时，故选 A。【14 题详解】根据“We will listen.music in the morning.”可知，此处是 listen to 短语，意为“听”。故选 C。【15 题详解】根据“What will we have for lunch?”可知，此处提到食物，故选 E。根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。A:Hello,Jenny!Where were you born?B:_16_ A:When were you born?B:_17_
9、A:Who was your first teacher?B:_18_ A:Was he nice?2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 4/14 B:_19_ A:Oh,its time for class.Goodbye!B:_20_ A.Mr.Smith.B.I was born in England.C.Bye!D.In 2007.E.Yes,he was.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于 A 询问 B 的一些个人信息和老师的对话。【16 题详解】根据“Where were you born?”可知，应回答地点，选项 B“我出生在英国
10、”符合语境，故选 B。【17 题详解】根据“When were you born?”可知，应回答时间，选项 D“2007 年”符合语境，故选 D。【18 题详解】根据“Who was your first teacher?”可知，应回答是谁，选项 A“史密斯先生”符合语境，故选 A。【19 题详解】根据“Was he nice?”可知，应回答他好还是不好，选项 E“是的，他好”符合语境，故选 E。【20 题详解】根据“Goodbye!”可知，应回答“再见”，选项 C“再见”符合语境，故选 C。四、完形填空（每小题四、完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读短文，从 A、B
11、、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My favourite Greek hero is Odysseus.He is the main character in The Odyssey,a famous story by the Greek storyteller,Homer._21_ tells a story about Odysseus and his friends who go from Greece to Troy _22_.After ten years,they win and are very _23_ of themselves.Then they set off for
12、home,their way home becomes great _24_.While they are travelling,they meet many strange people.Most of them want to hurt Odysseus and his friends,but a few _25_ them.There is a very big man _26_ only one eye on an island,he tries to kill them.During this fight,Odysseus loses many of his friends,but
13、he _27_ to get away.After ten more years on the way home,Odysseus _28_ gets back to his own country,alone.However,he looks so _29_ that his wife and son fail to recognize him,they dont know who he is until Odysseus saves them from some bad men.I like this story _30_ it is very interesting and exciti
14、ng.I also learn from Odysseus that great men never give up,no matter what they face.2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 5/14 21.A.It B.Its C.They D.Them 22.A.will fight B.fights C.to fight D.fight 23.A.full B.proud C.famous D.pleased 24.A.ability B.address C.actions D.adventures 25.A.help B.hit C.hug D.hold 26.A.
15、has B.with C.in D.on 27.A.refuses B.want C.manages D.try 28.A.lately B.recently C.nearly D.finally 29.A.difficult B.difficulties C.different D.differences 30.A.so B.because C.but D.and【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的希腊英雄奥德修斯。【21 题详解】句意：它讲述了奥德修斯和他的朋友们从希腊到特洛伊战斗的故事。It 它
16、；Its 它的；They 它们；Them 它们，宾格。此处需要一个代词代指 a famous story，应用 it，故选A。【22 题详解】句意：它讲述了奥德修斯和他的朋友们从希腊到特洛伊战斗的故事。will fight 一般将来时；fights 动词三单形式；to fight 动词不定式；fight 动词原形。根据“Odysseus and his friends who go from Greece to Troy”可知从希腊到特洛伊，是为了战斗，应用不定式表目的，故选 C。【23 题详解】句意：十年后，他们赢了，并为自己感到骄傲。full 充满的；proud 自豪的；famous 著名
17、的；pleased 满意的。根据“After ten years,they win”可知胜利了，会感到很自豪，故选 B。【24 题详解】句意：然后他们出发回家，回家的路上充满了冒险。ability 能力；address 地址；actions 动作；adventures 冒险。根据“they meet many strange people”可知他们在回家的路上遇到很多奇怪的人，说明路上充满了冒险。故选 D。【25 题详解】句意：他们中的大多数想要伤害奥德修斯和他的朋友们，但有少数人帮助了他们。help 帮助；hit 击打；hug 拥抱；hold 持有。根据“Most of them want
18、to hurt Odysseus and his friends”以及 but 表转折可知，有少数人帮助了他们，故选 A。2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 6/14【26 题详解】句意：有一个只有一只眼睛的大块头男人在岛上，他想要杀死他们。has 有，动词；with 有，介词；in 在里面；on 在上面。根据“There is a very big man.only one eye”可知是指带有一只眼睛的大块头男人，应用介词 with，故选 B。【27 题详解】句意：在这场战斗中，奥德修斯失去了许多朋友，但他设法逃脱了。refuses 拒绝；want 想要；manages 管理；tr
19、y 尝试。根据“but he.to get away.”可知奥德修斯是成功逃脱了，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，故选 C。【28 题详解】句意：在回家的路上又走了十年之后，奥德修斯终于独自一人回到了自己的国家。lately 最近；recently 最近；nearly 几乎；finally 最终。根据“After ten more years on the way home”可知在回家的路上又走了十年之后，最后奥德修斯独自一人回到了自己的国家，故选 D。【29 题详解】句意：然而，他看起来如此不同，以至于他的妻子和儿子无法认出他，他们不知道他是谁，直到奥德修斯把他们从坏人手中
20、拯救出来。difficult 困难的；difficulties 困难；different 不同的；difference 差异。根据“However,he looks so.that his wife and son fail to recognize him”可知奥德修斯的变化很大，此处应用形容词 different表示“不同的”，故选 C。【30 题详解】句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为它非常有趣和令人兴奋。so 所以；because 因为；but 但是；and 和。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 B。五、阅读理解（第五、阅读理解（第 61616565 小题
21、，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分；第分；第 66668080 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分。共分。共 3535 分）分）A A I have a pet dog.Its name is Robbie.It has two big eyes and a pink nose.It is white.It has four short legs,but it can run fast.It is very naughty.It often follows me to school.Is it cute?Yes,I think so.We are good friends.请根据短文内容，判断
22、句子正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。31.I have a pet dog.32.Robbie has two small eyes and a black nose.33.It has four long legs.34.It is very naughty.35.It often follows me to school.【答案】31.T32.F33.F34.T35.T 2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 7/14【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的狗Robbie。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I have a pet dog.”可知，我有一个宠物狗，故选 T。【32 题详解
23、】细节理解题。根据“It has two big eyes and a pink nose”可知，Robbie 有两个大眼睛和一个粉色鼻子，故选 F。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It has four short legs”可知，它有四个短腿，故选 F。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is very naughty.”可知，它非常淘气，故选 T。【35 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It often follows me to school”可知，它经常跟着我上学，故选 T。B B Here is some information about an international cla
24、ss.Lets have a look.Name Age From Favourite Colour Hobby David 13 America Red Swimming Tom 12 England Orange Running Lily 14 China Green Painting Rose 11 Canada Blue Dancing 根据表格信息，选择最佳选项 36.How old is David?A.13.B.12.C.14.D.11.37.Where does Tom come from?A.America.B.England.C.China.D.Canada.38.What
25、 is Lilys favourite colour?A.Red.B.Orange.C.Green.D.Blue.39.Who likes blue?A.David.B.Tom.C.Lily D.Rose.40.What is Davids hobby?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Painting.D.Dancing.【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A 2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 8/14【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍国际班的一些信息。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据“David.13”可知，大卫 13 岁，故选 A。【37 题详解】细节
26、理解题。根据“Tom.England”可知，汤姆来自英国，故选 B。【38 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lily.Green”可知，莉莉最喜欢绿色，故选 C。【39 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rose.Blue”可知，罗斯喜欢蓝色，故选 D。【40 题详解】细节理解题。根据“David.Swimming”可知，大卫喜欢游泳，故选 A。C C If you want to make yourself happy,then you should know what to do.Here are some suggestions for you.Get enough sleepGet enough s
27、leep.Enough sleep makes you healthy.A healthy body brings you more fun.You should sleep for 7 to 9 hours each night.Make sure to go to bed and get up around the same time every day.Eat healthy mealsEat healthy meals.Another thing you can make yourself happier is to eat three healthy meals a day.It w
28、ill provide you with energy,and make you think well.No matter how busy you are,be careful of what you eat.Because it can improve your happiness.Find time to relaxFind time to relax.You should try to give yourself at least 30 minutes a day for relaxation.You cant spend every second of your day workin
29、g,or youll feel tired and terrible.You may read a magazine,watch TV or talk to your best friend on the phone to relax yourself.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。41.According to the writer,we should sleep for _ each night.A.1 to 2 hours B.3 to 4 hours C.7 to 9 hours D.12 to 15 hours 42.The writer suggests that we go to
30、bed and get up around the _ time every day.A.early B.same C.different D.late 43.Healthy meals can provide us with _.A.energy B.sleep C.suggestions D.ways 44.We may _ to relax ourselves according to the writer.A.eat some snacks B.have some drinks C.work all day D.talk to the best friend 2023考试备考资料wor
31、d 版本欢迎下载 9/14 45.The writer gives _ suggestions to make us happy.A.two B.three C.four D.five【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍让自己快乐的几点建议。41 题详解】细节理解题。根据“You should sleep for 7 to 9 hours each night.”可知，你每晚应该睡 7 到 9 个小时。故选 C。【42 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Make sure to go to bed and get up around the same
32、time every day.”可知，确保每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。故选 B。【43 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It will provide you with energy,and make you think well.”可知，健康饮食会给你提供能量，让你好好思考。故选 A。【44 题详解】细节理解题。根据“You may read a magazine,watch TV or talk to your best friend on the phone to relax yourself.”可知，你可以读一本杂志，看电视或和你最好的朋友打电话来放松自己。故选 D。【45 题详解】细节理解题
33、。根据“Get enough sleep.”，“Eat healthy meals.”和“Find time to relax.”可知，作者给出三点建议。故选 B。D D Chinas Twenty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the countrys fifth great invention.It has been added to UNESCOs List of Intangible Cultural Heritage(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by
34、 ancient Chinese.At that time,most people were farmers.They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly.The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of climate,seasons and some biological phenomena(生物现象).For example,Rain Water is between February 18th and Feb
35、ruary 20th.When it comes,the temperature goes up,snow melts and there will be more and more rain.Start of Spring,Start of Summer,Start of Autumn and Start of Winter are openings of the four seasons.Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th.During this period,many living things come out
36、after a long winter of silence.The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows ancient Chinese peoples wisdom.Now it is added to UNESCOs heritage list.This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by more and more 2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 10/14 people in the world.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。46.Why did ancient Chinese inven
37、t the Twenty-four Solar Terms?A.Because they wanted to tell the differences of four seasons.B.Because they wanted to learn something about the sun.C.Because they wanted to help them do the farming.D.Because most of them were farmers.47.When is Rain Water?A.It is between February 18th and March 20th.
38、B.It is between February 18th and February 20th.C.It is between March 5th and March 6th.D.It is between March 18th and March 20th.48.What happens when Awakening of Insects comes?A.Summer begins.B.The temperature goes down.C.There will be more and more snow.D.The snake comes out after a long winter s
39、leep.49.How many solar terms are mentioned in the article?A.Two solar terms are mentioned.B.Four solar terms are mentioned.C.Five solar terms are mentioned.D.Six solar terms are mentioned.50.According to the passage,which of the following is Not True?A.The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows that ancient
40、Chinese people were wise.B.The Twenty-four Solar Terms is one of the four great inventions.C.The Twenty-four Solar Terms is added to UNESCOs heritage list.D.The Twenty-four Solar Terms is accepted in the world.【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的 24 节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，它是中国人发明的，现在已经被世界上越来越多的人接受
41、。【46 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese.At that time,most people were farmers.They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly.”可知，古代人发明 24 节气是为了了解太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此进行耕作。故选 C。47 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rain Water is between February 18t
42、h and February 20th.”可知，雨水是在 2 月18 日到 2 月 20 日之间。故选 B。2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 11/14【48 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th.During this period,many living things come out after a long winter of silence.”可知，惊蛰节在三月五日到三月六日之间。在这段时间里，许多生物在漫长的沉默冬天之后出来了。故选 D。【49 题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，
43、文中提到了“Rain Water（雨水）”、“Start of Spring（立春）,Start of Summer（立夏）,Start of Autumn（立秋）and Start of Winter（立冬）”、“Awakening of Insects（惊蛰）”可知，一共提到了 6 个节气。故选 D。【50 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinas Twenty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the countrys fifth great invention.”可知，二十四节气被认为是中国的第五大发明，而不是四大发明之一，故选 B。六、词汇运用（
44、每小题六、词汇运用（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据中文提示写出英文单词在句中的正确形式。每空填一词。根据中文提示写出英文单词在句中的正确形式。每空填一词。51.Lots of fruit and vegetables are on _(卖；出售)at the supermarket.【答案】sale【解析】【详解】句意：超市里有很多水果和蔬菜在打折。根据“Lots of fruit and vegetables are on.at the supermarket.”可知，此处是 on sale 短语，意为“廉价出售”，故填 sale。52.Guilin is well-k
45、nown for its _(大自然的)views around the world.【答案】natural【解析】【详解】句意：桂林以其自然风光闻名世界。natural“大自然的”，作定语修饰 views，故填 natural。53.Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese _(传统的)festival.【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：端午节是中国的传统节日。traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语修饰 festival，故填traditional。54.I bought a new house with five _(卧室)and two
46、 bathrooms.【答案】bedrooms【解析】【详解】句意：我买了一套五室两卫的新房子。bedroom“卧室”，此前有 five 修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填 bedrooms。55.My father _(查看)his emails on the Internet last night.2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 12/14【答案】checked【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚在网上查了他的电子邮件。check“查看”，根据“last night”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 checked。根据所给首字母提示写出英文单词在句子中的正确形式。每空填一词。根据
47、所给首字母提示写出英文单词在句子中的正确形式。每空填一词。56.Lemons t_ really sour.【答案】(t)aste【解析】【详解】句意：柠檬尝起来真酸。根据“sour”结合首字母可知柠檬尝起来酸。taste“尝起来”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)aste。57.David jumps the h_ in his class.【答案】(h)ighest【解析】【详解】句意：大卫在他们班跳得最高。jump high“跳得高”；本句给出范围“in his class”，此处用副词的最高级修饰动词。故填(h)ighest。58.PRC s_ for Pe
48、oples Republic of China.【答案】(s)tands【解析】【详解】句意：PRC 代表中华人民共和国。根据“PRC”以及“Peoples Republic of China”可知 PRC代表中华人民共和国。stand for“代表”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)tands。59.Sally was w_ up by her clock this morning.【答案】(w)oken【解析】【详解】句意：萨莉今天早上被钟叫醒了。根据“by her clock”可知是指被钟叫醒了，wake up“唤醒”，是动词，此处应用过去分词和 was 构成一般过去时被动
49、语态，故填(w)oken。60.Tomorrows temperature is between ten and fifteen d_.【答案】(d)egrees【解析】【详解】句意：明天的温度在 10 到 15 度之间。根据“Tomorrows temperature.”可知，此处是指温度是 15 度。degree“度”，可数名词；数词 fifteen 后跟名词复数。故填(d)egrees。七、书面表达（共七、书面表达（共 1515 分）分）61.看图作文：自从 2021 年党中央颁布“双减”政策以来，孩子们的课余生活变得丰富多彩了。请看下面这张照片，这是大明一家在公园里度周末时照的。假如你
50、是照片中画画的男孩大明（Daming），请以“A 2023考试备考资料word 版本欢迎下载 13/14 Happy Family Day”为题，写一篇英语短文，准备在班里作文课上展示。写作要求：1.短文要包含照片中的主要内容，可适当发挥，增加一些细节，写成一篇连贯、通顺的文章；2.文章 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。参考词汇：Family members Activities grandma,dad,mum,Daming,brother,sister take pictures/photos 照相 paint/draw a picture 画画 si