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1、鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校 2018 年秋季期中联考高三英语试卷（共 10 页）第 1页鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校 2018 年秋季期中联考高三英语试卷（共 10 页）第 2页鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校校 2018年年秋季期中秋季期中联考联考高高三英语三英语试卷试卷命题学校：命题学校：黄梅一中黄梅一中命题教师：命题教师：汪雄汪雄审题教师：审题教师：王丽王丽考试时间：考试时间：20182018 年年 1111 月月 6 6 日日下下午午 1414:3 30 01 16 6:3 30 0试卷满分：试卷满分：15150 0 分分
2、注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力听力（共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
3、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B 9.18.C 9.15.答案是 C。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分3030分）分）第一节（共第一节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5 分，满分分，满分7.5 分）分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man do last n
4、ight?AHe saw a match.BHe left for Saipan.CHe prepared for a trip.2How tall is the tree?ASix meters.BEight meters.CTen meters.3What are the class probably going to do afterward?ADesign a card.BColor the leaves.CCollect fallen leaves.4What kind of ice cream does the woman buy?AA chocolate one.BA banan
5、a one.CA coffee one.5Where is the mans textbook?ABy the TV.BOn the cupboard.CUnder the bed.第二节（共第二节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分22.5分）分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What day is it today?ATuesday.BWednesday.
6、CThursday.7How will the woman find the mans problem?ABy checking his throat.BBy taking his temperature.CBy listening to his breathing.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What are the speakers happy to see when they enter the cafeteria?ATheir favorite foods are being served.BThere are few people in the line.CThe place
7、is closed later today.9What will the woman give up from the menu?AJuice.BSoup.CDessert.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where can people enjoy a concert on Saturday?AIn the Castle Cornet.BIn the Candie Gardens.CIn the St.James Concert Hall.11What does the woman say about Hauteville House?AIt was the home of a wr
8、iter.BIt has an excellent caf.CIt has beautiful gardens.12When is the guided walk today?AFrom 1:30 to 2:30.BFrom 2 to 3:30.CFrom 2:30 to 4.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the speakers mainly talking about?AAn art project.BCity and nature.CStudents artwork.14Why is the man excited?AHis artwork might be
9、seen by many people.BThe Main Street looks nicer than before.CHe has been chosen to design the wall.15Where does the man plan to go this weekend?AA supermarket.BThe library.CThe zoo.16Why does the woman suggest that the man go to the art room?ATo hand in his work.BTo talk to the teacher.CTo see a ne
10、w painting.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which means of transport will the company fail to offer during the journey?AThe bus.BThe train.CThe plane.18What can we learn about the story?AIt should be fiction.BIt can be set in anywhere.CIt should be 1,500 words long.19When can people find out the result of the c
11、ompetition?AAt the beginning of October.BIn the middle of November.CAt the end of December.鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校 2018 年秋季期中联考高三英语试卷（共 10 页）第 3页鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校 2018 年秋季期中联考高三英语试卷（共 10 页）第 4页20What will the speaker do next?ATalk about the Andes Mountains.BRead out stories on air.CInterview past winn
12、ers.第二部分第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节（共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese are some of Nicest Small Towns in America everyone should visit before theyre 50.Jacksonville,OregonOne of the original major cities of the Gold Rush,Jacksonville was fou
13、nded in the early 1850s bypioneers hoping to become rich.The entire town,was designated as a U.S.National Landmark in the 1960s,so its definitely worth visiting,especially if youre a history buff.Jacksonville is home to over 100National Historical buildings sprinkled throughout the community in the
14、heart of Oregons wine countryand surrounded by gorgeous greenery,so there really is something for everyone.Traverse City,MichiganLocated on the shores of Lake Michigan,Traverse City is the best outdoor and water activitiesdestination.In the warmer months,youll find everyone hiking and biking the num
15、erous trails andparticipating in the most popular recreational water sportskayaking,fishing,windsurfing,andpaddleboarding.Theres also golfing and bird watching for those who are looking for a more leisurelyvacation.July is an especially busy month in Traverse City,as its when hundreds of thousands o
16、f visitorscome in for the National Cherry Festival.And the many farm-to-table dining options,breweries,wineries,and distilleries make it a destination worth visiting even in the winter.Sedona,ArizonaBesides its famous gorgeous red rock geographywhich is truly a jaw-dropping natural wonder,Sedona is
17、known for its eclectic art scene,near-perfect weather,and of course,fantastic food andwineSedona truly has it all,whether youre looking for a girls spa weekend,an outdoor familyexcursion-based trip,or a romantic getaway.Theres really no bad time to visit because events like artfestivals,concerts,and
18、 cusine tastings happen year-round thanks to the warm weather.Beaufort,South CarolinaIf youve ever watched the legendary movie Forrest Gump,youve already seen parts of one of thebest small towns in America:Beaufort,South Carolina.As the second-oldest city in South Carolina,Beaufort is known for its
19、antebellum mansions and historic downtown district.Since Beaufort is locatedright on Port Royal Island,there are a ton of popular water sports like fishing and boating,in addition towonderful,fresh seafood.The city is also known as one ofAmericas best art towns thanks to its dozens ofmuseums,film fe
20、stivals,and art galleries.Bay Street is Beauforts main road that borders the harbor whereyoull find plenty of good restaurants and local shops.Port Townsend,WashingtonIt is one of Washingtons greatest Victorian seaside towns and just one of three historic Victorianseaports in the entire United State
21、s.Situated on the northeastern tip of the Olympic Peninsula,youll find anature lovers paradise with the sea on one side and the Fort Worden Historical State Park on the other.Inaddition to the local shops,brightly colored mansions,and historic buildings that line the ocean side streets,Port Townsend
22、 puts on award-winning theater productions and hosts a variety of concerts,cultural events,and festivals all year round.21If you are interested in history ofAmerica,which towns are your better choice.ABeaufort,South Carolina and Sedona,ArizonaBJacksonville,Oregon and Traverse City,MichiganCSedona,Ar
23、izona and Port Townsend,WashingtonDJacksonville,Oregon and Beaufort,South Carolina22According to the passage,in how many towns you can enjoy many tasty foods?A5B4C3D223What is common to Traverse City,Sedona and Port Townsend?AThere are many outdoor water sports you can enjoy.BYou can probably have f
24、un there whenever you go to these places.CIts easy for you to taste good wine there.DThe weather is always warm in those towns.BAn Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing the street in Arizona,U.S.,police said onMonday,marking the first death caused by an autonomous vehicle and a poten
25、tial blow to the technologyexpected to transform transportation.The ride services company said it was delaying North American tests of its self-driving vehicles,whichare currently going on in Arizona,Pittsburgh and Toronto.So-called robot cars,when fully developed by companies including Uber,are exp
26、ected to thoroughlycut down on motor vehicle deaths and create billion-dollar businesses.But Mondays accident highlighted（凸显）the possible challenges ahead for the promising technology as the cars face real-world situationsinvolving real people.“This catastrophic accident highlights why we need to be
27、 exceptionally cautious when testing andapplying autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads,”said Edward Markey,a member of thetransportation committee,in a statement.“Elaine Herzberg,49,was walking her bicycle outside thecrosswalk on a four-lane road in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe at about 10
28、p.m.MST Sunday when she wasstruck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour,”police said.The car was inautonomous mode with an operator behind the wheel.U.S.federal safety officials were sending teams toinvestigate the crash.Canadas transportation ministry in Ontario,where Uber c
29、onducts are being tested,also said it was reviewing the accident.“Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law to speed the introduction of self-drivingcars into the united states.However，some congressional（国会的）representatives have blocked the鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校 2018 年秋季期中联考高三英语试卷（共 10 页）第
30、5页鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校 2018 年秋季期中联考高三英语试卷（共 10 页）第 6页legislation over safety concerns,and Mondays death could hamper passage of the bill,”congressionalassistants said Monday.24According to the passage，which is the effect of the accident of the womans being killed?APeople will be cautious while crossi
31、ng a road.BThe womans family will obtain a billion dollars.CThe process of transforming transportation will be affected.DSelf-driving vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths.25The underlined word“hamper”in Paragraph 6 most probably mean.AmakeBpreventCstartDaccelerate26We can infer from the p
32、asage that.ALess than three places are doing tests of its self-driving vehicles now.BThe officials of the transportation ministry in Ontario were lookig into the crash.CElaine Herzberg was biking when she was hit by a self-driving car.DWe cant be too careful when introducing autonomous vehicle techn
33、ologies to public roads.27What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo arouse the public concerns over a self-driving safety.BTo remind car producers to be more careful when testing vehicles technology.CTo advise the Congress to pass a law to speed self-driving cars test in the US.DTo urge th
34、e US federal safety regulators to take measures to look into the accident.CLaws that would have ensured pupils from five to 16 received a full financial education got lost in thewash up.An application is calling on the next government to bring it back.At school the children are taught to add up and
35、subtract（减法）but,extraordinarily,are not routinelyshown how to open a bank account let alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complexand demanding world.Today the parenting website Mumsnet and the consumer campaigner Martin Lewis have joined forcesto launch an online application to mak
36、e financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculumin England.Children from five to 16 should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions,they say.And that was exactly the plan preserved in the Children,Schools and Families bill that was shelvedby the government in the s
37、o-called“wash-up”earlier this month the rush to legislation before parliamentwas dismissed.Consumer and parent groups believe financial education has always been one of the mostfrustrating omissions of the curriculum.As the Personal Finance Education Group（PFEG）points out,the good habits of young ch
38、ildren do notlast long.Over 75%of seven-to 11-year-olds are savers but by the time they get to 17,over half of them arein debt to family and friends.By this age,26%see a credit card or overdraft（透支）as a way of extendingtheir spending power.PFEG predicts that these young people will“find it much hard
39、er to avoid the seriousunexpected dangers that have befallen many of their parents generation unless they receive good qualityfinancial education while at school.”The UK has been in the worst financial recession（衰退）for generations.It does seem odd thatunless parents step in oung people are left in t
40、he dark until they are cruelly introduced to the world ofdebt when they turn up at university.In a recent poll of over 8,000 people,97%supported financialeducation in schools,while 3%said it was a job for parents.28It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that.Astudents have been taught to m
41、anage their financesBpupils should not be taught to add up and subtractCthe author complains about the school educationDlaws on financial education have been effectively carried out29The website and the consumer campaigner joined to.Ainstruct the pupils to donate their pocket moneyBpromote the conne
42、ction of schools and familiesCask the government to dismiss the parliamentDappeal for the curriculum of financial education30According to PFEG,.AIts not easy for them to get into financial trouble if the teenagers are taught to manage money.Bonly half of the 17 year-old teenagers spend their money a
43、s planned.Cparents are willing to pay the debt for their kids.Dit is not easy for people to keep good habits long.31Apoll is mentioned to.Ashow the seriousness of the financial recessionBstress the necessity of the curriculum reformCmake the readers aware of burden of the parentsDillustrate some peo
44、ple are strongly against the proposalDAt 18,Ashanthi DeSilva of suburban Cleveland is a living symbol of one of the great intellectualachievements of the 20th century.Born with an extremely rare and usually fatal disorder that left herwithout a functioning immune system,she was treated beginning in
45、1990 with a revolutionary new therapythat sought to correct the defect at its very source,in the genes of her white blood cells.It worked.Althoughher last gene-therapy treatment was in 1992,she is completely healthy with normal immune function,according to one of the doctors who treated her,W.French
46、 Anderson of the University of SouthernCalifornia.Researchers have long dreamed of treating diseases from hemophilia to cancer by replacingmutant（变异的）genes with normal ones.And the dreaming may continue for decades more.“There will bea gene-based treatment for essentially every disease,”Anderson say
47、s,“within 50 years.”Its not entirely clear why medicine has been so slow to build on Andersons early success.TheNational Institutes of Health budget office estimates it will spend$432 million on gene-therapy research in2005,and there is no shortage of promising leads.The therapeutic（有益健康的，有治疗性的）gene
48、s areusually delivered through viruses that dont cause human disease.At the University of Pennsylvanias Abramson Cancer Center,immunologist Carl June recently treatedHIV patients with a gene intended to help their cells resist the infection.At Cornell University,researchers鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校 2018 年
49、秋季期中联考高三英语试卷（共 10 页）第 7页鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校 2018 年秋季期中联考高三英语试卷（共 10 页）第 8页are pursuing gene-based therapies for Parkinsons disease and a rare hereditary disorder that destroyschildrens brain cells.At Stanford University and the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia,researchers aretrying to figure out h
50、ow to help patients with hemophilia who today must inject themselves with expensiveclotting drugs for life.Animal experiments have shown great promise.But somehow,things get lost in the translation from laboratory to patient.In human trials of thehemophilia treatment,patients show a response at firs