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1、吉林省部分中学吉林省部分中学 2022-20232022-2023 学年高二下学学年高二下学期期 6 6 月测试生物试卷含答案（九科试卷月测试生物试卷含答案（九科试卷）目目录录1.吉林省部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月测试地理试卷含答案2.吉林省部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月测试化学试卷含答案3.吉林省部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月测试历史试卷含答案4.吉林省部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月测试生物试卷含答案5.吉林省部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月测试数学试卷含答案6.吉林省部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月测试物理试
2、卷含答案7.吉林省部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月测试英语试卷含答案8.吉林省部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月测试语文试卷含答案9.吉林省部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月测试政治试卷含答案吉林省部分中学吉林省部分中学 2022-2023 学年高二下学期学年高二下学期 6 月测试月测试英语英语试卷试卷第第 I 卷选择题卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共5小题，每小题小题，每小题1.5分，满分分，满分7.5分）分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
3、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the cats main color?AGray.BWhite.CBlack2What is the woman doing?AFilling in a form.BApplying for a job.CConnecting to the Internet.3Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a classroom.BAt a library.CAt a bookstore.4What time is
4、it now?AIts 3:00 p.m.BIts 4:30 p.m.CIts 6:00 p.m.5What does the man think of those students cheating in the exam?AHe feels sorry for them.BHe believes its right to punish them.CHe thinks those students should serve others.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
5、出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。6Where will the womans sister sit?AIn the back seat.BIn the drivers seat.CIn the front seat.7Who will the speakers pick up last?ASusan.BCarl.CRoger.听下面一段材料，回答 8 至 9 小题。8What is the man forbidden to do
6、 in the game?ASay a word.BMake gestures.COpen his eyes.9How does the man feel in the end?AConfident.BUncertain.CSatisfied.听下面一段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。10What did Professor Johnson just do?AHe painted a picture.BHe delivered a lecture.CHe gave an interview.11What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe
7、 origin of painting.BThe value of old paintings.CThe skills of painting.12Why did ancient people paint according to Professor Johnson?ATo hunt animals.BTo develop their hobbies.CTo attract othersattention.听下面一段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 小题。13Whats the relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BCla
8、ssmates.CCo-workers.14What do students do first when they get to school?AAttend their first class.BPut their bags away.CGo to homeroom.15Which subject does the woman teach?AMathBSocial studies.CScience.16Where is the math class?AOn the 1st floor.BOn the 2nd floor.COn the 3rd floor.听下面一段材料，回答第 17 至第
9、20 小题。17What is the speakers job?AA student.BA researcher.CA professor.18How are the exam marks according to the speaker?AExtremely high.BVery low.CUsual.19How did the school know if the students were cheating in the exam?AThe students told them.BThe research group analyzed the data.CThe headmaster
10、watched the students.20What will the speaker do next?ABegin to give a lesson.BOffer students a reward.CGive some exercises.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASEASummer High School Programs 2023Science at SEAScience at SEA is
11、 a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors,as well asrecent high school graduates,which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine environment aroundCape Cod Massachusetts.The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in WoodsHole and a sea component aboard the Sailin
12、g School Vessel(SSV)Corwith Cramer.July 21August 13Expense:$4,000SEAQuestSEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates.Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research,sailing at all ships,andunderstanding of the complexities of creating
13、and managing marine reserves.They will return homewith a broader sense of the oceans importance to our planet and the need to preserve this preciousresource for future generations.Life here is fast-paced.No prior sailing experience is necessary.Astrong desire to learn is required!July 11July 22Expen
14、se:$3,200SEACapeThis three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity tostudy the marine environment from a variety of perspectives:scientific,historical,and literary.Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole,Massachusetts.June 27July 14Expense:$3,80
15、0SEAExpeditionThis two-week summer program for high school students,including graduating seniors,iscentered on learning by doing.SEAExpedition is a multidisciplinary（多门学科的）experience thatwelcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographicexpedition,an
16、d occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer.Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.July 5July 17Expense:$3,50021Which program lasts the shortest?AScience at SEABSEAQuest.CSEACape.DSEAExpedition.22What is required for participants in SEAQuest?APrevious experience in sailing.BAbility to conduct scien
17、tific experiments.CGreat eagerness to study the sea.DKnowledge of sea resource preservation.23What is the challenge about SEAExpedition?AIt lasts about two weeks.BIt entirely takes place on a ship.CIt is centered on learning by doing.DIt is a multidisciplinary experience.BIve spent two decades obser
18、ving what makes people lucky and trying to help people increasetheir luck.I teach entrepreneurship（创业学）.I know many new enterprises fail,and entrepreneursneed luck.I spend much time encouraging my students to get out of their comfort zone and take risks.I dothis myself all the time.About a dozen yea
19、rs ago,during a flight,I decided to take a little risk.Istarted a conversation with the man sitting next to me.I introduced myself,and I learned that he wasa publisher.I learned all about the future of the publishing industry and we exchanged contactinformation.So about three quarters through the fl
20、ight,I decided to take another risk.I showed him abook plan I was doing in my class.Although he was very polite,he said it wasnt right for them.A couple of months later,I told him I was doing a project on changing the book and invited himto come to my class.So he gladly came to my class.We had a gre
21、at experience.A few months later,Iwrote to him again,sending a bunch of video clips(片段)from another project my students had made.He was so impressed by one of them that he thought there was a book in it.I was a little bit hurt,butit was all right.So I invited him and his colleagues to have lunch tog
22、ether.Later,one of his editorsasked me if I had considered writing a book.And I pulled out the exact same plan I had showed hisboss a year earlier.Within two years,my book had sold over a million copies.24We can infer from the authors experience on the plane that _.Athe publisher was impressed by hi
23、s bookBthat was the first time he took a planeCthe first risk during the flight didnt work outDthe experience made him change his book25Why did the author send the studentsvideo clips?ATo have their book published.BTo help to increase the luck.CTo assess their writing skills.DTo help them see their
24、strengths.26Which can be the best title for the passage?ATake the LeadBEverything Is PossibleCWin in DangerDLuck and Risk27What resulted in the authors luck?APublishing books.BAseries of small risks.CBeing turned down frequently.DMeeting the stranger on the plane.CAccording to a recent study in the
25、Journal of Consumer Research,both the size and consumptionhabits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.And contrary to existing research thatsays you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions,its the beanpoles withbig appetites you really need to avoid.To test
26、 the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership.Before the film began,each woman was asked to helpherself to a snack.An
27、actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.In her natural state,theactor weighed 105 pounds.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit whichincreased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.The participants followe
28、dsuit,taking more food than they normally would have.However,they took significantly more whenthe actor was thin.For the second test,in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.Inthe other case,she took 30 pieces.The results were similar to the first test:the participant
29、s followedsuit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions.If this fellow participant is going to eat more,so will I.Call it the“Ill have what shes having”effect.However,well adjus
30、t the influence.If an overweight person is having a large portion,Ill hold backa bit because I see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot,Ill follow suit.If hecan eat much and keep slim,why cant I?28.What is the recent study mainly about?A.Consumer demand.B.Eating behavior.
31、C.Food safety.D.Movie viewership.29.What does the underlined word“beanpoles”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Picky eaters.B.Tall thin persons.C.Big eaters.D.Overweight persons.30.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To find out what she would do in the two tests.B.To study why she could keep her weight
32、 down.C.To see how she would affect the participants.D.To test if the participants could recognize her.31.On what basis do we“adjust the influence”according to the last paragraph?A.How we perceive others.B.How we feel about the food.C.How hungry we are.D.How slim we want to be.DBy the year 2050,Eart
33、hs population is expected to reach nearly 10 billion people.With thisgrowth comes a surprising demand for food resources.To find an effective way to deal with theglobal food safety crisis,Enter X,Alphabet Inc launched Project Mineral,which focuses on“computational agriculture”,a term to describe new
34、 technologies that will further increaseunderstanding about the plant world.Can a machine be taught to understand the plant world?After years of work,Project Mineralleader Elliot Grant and his teams latest prototype(原型)-a plant-scanning robot-will turn up at theSmithsonians“Futures”exhibition later
35、this year.The four-wheeled plant robot,about as tall as ashipping container and as wide as a car,uses different cameras and other technologies to monitor andfind possible problems with plants.As it rolls through the farmland,it can identify weeds,and measure the ripeness of fruits.TheMineral robot c
36、an become taller to take pictures of wheat plants,or widen to scan a broad bed ofcrops.Whats more,when the robot meets with different situations out in the field,it can accuratelyidentify specific crops,traits or diseases.Mineral has partnered with a farmer in the Philippines who is helping the team
37、 study diseases inbananas.Images of diseased bananas will be used to teach the robot how to detect diseases.The robot also takes pictures of flowers and then employs the machine learning model to count aplants flowering speed,which is crucial to understand how a plant responds to its environment and
38、predict the yields.Besides,the robot can measure all kinds of leaf sizes and detect greenness.Though the robot has come a long way from its origin,its still a prototype.Mineral stresses thattheyre constantly improving and working closely with experts in the agricultural field to understandplants fur
39、ther.32Which of the following is a characteristic of the Mineral robot?AIt powers itself.BIt moves with legs.CIt looks like a ship.DIt can adjust itself.33What is the function of the Mineral robot?AGrowing plants on its own.BHelping fight insects.CDetecting crop diseases.DRemoving bad fruits.34How d
40、oes the Mineral robot predict crop yields?ABy observing the ripeness of fruits.BBy calculating how fast plants flower.CBy analyzing the shape of plantsleaves.DBy analyzing images of diseased plants.35What is the text mainly about?AAn attempt in solving the population problems.BImprovement of a plant
41、-scanning robot.CProject Mineral-a fight against food safety crisis.DEffective solutions to deal with crop diseases.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be more resilient(适应力强的)?Weve all heard of IQ,and terms like EQ,which relates to our emotio
42、nal intelligence,arecommonly used.But have you heard of AQ?_36_ It measures our ability to resist the shockwhen life throws us curveballs how likely we are to crumble(崩溃)or thrive in these situations._37_.Adverse situations can take us by surprise.In the workplace,it could be in the form of a layoff
43、,the company we work for going under or being restructured,or even missing out on a promotion.Failed friendships and relationships,hard financial times and even loss of beloved ones are thingsthat can occur outside of work._38_ So how can we learn to be more resilient?Luckily,there are some steps yo
44、u can take to help you be more resilient and adaptable in the faceof adversity,according to Dr Shahram Heshmat,professor of health economics._39_ Resilient people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desiredoutcome,seeing negative situations as a bump in the road on the way to ach
45、ieving their goal.Learning to relax and regulate your emotions is another key step one way to help is to practisebreathing exercises.Likewise,dwelling on things and letting them get to you can cause you to bestressed.So see difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow emotionally._40_Being
46、able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help.AFirst,try and find a meaningful goal.BThings that happen in life are not always pleasant.CFinally,make sure you have a good social support network.DHowever,taking a few steps to be more resilient can make them a little easier to get th
47、rough.EAQ stands forAdversity Quotient and measures our ability to deal with the ups and downs of life.FBeing able to handle these rough times is important not only in our personal lives but in ourprofessional lives too.GIt can be used to predict our attitudes,perseverance,longevity,and the ways we
48、learn fromchanges in the environment.第三部分第三部分 完形填空完形填空(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I became an amputee(截肢患者)at age 29,I was forced to rethink the idea of physicalperfection.My life became different,as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman
49、to an objectof pity and41.Too busy42physical pain and obvious mobility limitation,I was not aware of thischange at first.I was determined to43,feeling good about the progress I had made,as Imoved forward.44,as I made my first excursion（远足）outside the hospital,society had already assignedme a new sta
50、tus.Happy to be free of my restriction in the hospital,I rolled through the shopping mall a45survivor,feeling like a war hero.Unfortunately,I had a rude46as I discoveredthat others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.All eyes were upon me,yet no one dared to make eye contact.Their e