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1、New HorizonCollege EnglishBOOK2(3rdEdition)10Unit 1Text AEx.1Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in gramma rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkablethatthey shouldbe describedat l
2、eastin a briefaccount;however,what thestudentcoulddo was only one singleutterance:“whoa!”withoutany any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a littlgerammar and lessadvanced vocabulary.And the younger teachersthemselves have littl
3、e knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if its not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discusse their specific grammatical functions includi
4、ng how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7 、The author uses “roadmap”and “car”dteoscribegrammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the su
5、bjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, th interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it reflects the authors humor in using the word because it was once used by his stude though in two different situations and with two different feeli
6、ngs.Ex.3Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset 6.adequatepetent 8.adjusting9.precisely10.beneficialEx.4Word building-al-/ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy:consistency/accuracy/efficient-y:recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5Word building1.editorial2.recover
7、y 3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6Banked cloze1-5:L C J A I6-10:O N E H FEx.7Expressions in use1. feelobligedto2.be seriousabout 3.runinto 4.distinguisbhetween5.thrustupon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted upo
8、n as9t.omake sense10.lookedEx.8Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I dont care about it all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, whats the sense of l
9、earningEnglishgrammar? In fact,English grammar has always been a bigheadache to me.Englishgrammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I dont remember how many tim
10、es my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanationfor20 minutesor so.He even summarized thedifferences by listing three or foufrorpouisnttosmemorize. However,theycould never stay imny head .I donrtemember ho
11、w many times I got it wrong witthhesentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief,Imallergitco learningEnglishgrammar. Curiously,I justwonder ifthenative speakers of English have a microcomputer in their b
12、rain to help them utter th two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9E -C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段： 古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元 5 世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英 语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 17 世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民
13、过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、 音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。Ex.10C -E TranslationChinese calligraphiys a unique artand the unique arttreasurein the world.The formationand development of the Chinese calligraphyis closelyrelatedto the emergence and evolutionof Chinese charactersI.n thislong evolutiona
14、rpyrocess,Chinese characters have onnolty played an importarnotle inexchanging ideas andtransmittincgulturebut alsodevelopedintoa unique artform. Calligraphiwcorks well reflect calligraphers personal feelings, kn-ocwultdigvea,tisopenel,rfsonality,and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seein
15、g the calligraphers handwrit like seeing the person”A.s one of the treasuresof Chinese culture,Chinesecalligraphy shines splendidly in the worlds treasure house of culture and art.Unit 1 Text B2. Understanding the textD.2. A3. C4. A5. C6. B7. C8. D4. Words in usemysterious2. desperate 3. devise4. ne
16、gotiate 5. recalled6. specifically 7. depict8. Ignorance9. Expand10 confusion5. Expressions in useapply to2. in a bid to3. end up4. speaking of5. get hold of 6. appealed to7. leaving .behind 8. focus onEX. 6Sentence structure.even though it is important of the students to have a deep understanding o
17、f the text doesnt make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the endas it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesnt make much sense to argue o which is wrong or right or which is better or worseit makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents; instead, we shou
18、ld try t tell them what is right and what is wrong.EX. 7.IImight aswell have stayed at home.Wemight aswell have taken the train homeSohe mightas well have told me all about it .Collocation:Warm -upessential framework2. distinctive difference3 high standards4 valuable possessions 5 considerable frust
19、ration 6 acquire knowledge7 overcome deficiencies 8 sketch thoughts9 devise a scheme Ex. 81 essentiaflramework2 propervocabulary3 excellentcontrol 4 language deficit5 high standards6 language proficienc7y acquire knowledge8 competent communication 9 overcome deficiencies10 sketch thoughts11 effectiv
20、e communication 12 advanced vocabulary Unit 2 TextAReading Comprehension1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. becauseas the tuitionis climbingh
21、igherand higher,many studentshave runaway from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will leto employment.3. since more students are now taki-nogrijeonbted courses, libraries, where studentsof liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, l
22、a gettingmoreeye-catching because studentsof science and engineeringdoexperiments and research there.4. because thisinnerdrivethatcan be eitherconstructivoer destructivies so mysteriousand powerfulthatithas attractemdany peopleto speculateon it.From ancienttimes,thesemen and women developedartisti“c
23、 languagesi”n theform ofstory, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, whi from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studyingthe humanitiesimproves your abilityto read and write,makes youfamiliar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more imp
24、ortantl provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing ones career is to ha both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Wel-lrounded human beings”are thosewho have insightand unders
25、tandthe passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many peoplewho once studiedthe humanitiesbecame famous in theircareer, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well.Language focus 31. promotes
26、2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate 8. barriers 9. destruction 10. prospect4PromisingBearingHousingObjectiveOffendIntensifyExcludeIdentityExcessExecute51. excess2. bearing3.objective4. intensify5. execute6. promising housing7. exclude8. identity9 offend10.6.1-5 CHDJB6-10
27、LMGFA71. are liable to2. in favor of3. is bound to4.speculate about5.investedwith6. stand up for7.in the form of8.prepared for9. in the companyof10 in succession9幕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。幕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，幕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支
28、持学生和讲师之间的交流。幕课能促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。10In recentyears,with the development of Internetechnology,the constructioonf digitaleducationresourcesof our countryhas made greatachievements.Many unive
29、rsities have uspe their own digitlaelarning platformasn,d digitatleaching is playingan increasingliymportantrolein education.Compared with the traditionalway of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teach makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the o
30、ther hand, it expands t learners study tainmdespace tolearn, allowing peoplegettoaccessto the digitalvirtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift f-triomme olneearning to lifelong learning.Unit 2Section B What college brings us? Ex
31、11. Main idea: College has never been magical for everyone.Major detail: More high school graduates dont fit the pattern of college.2. Main idea： We need to revise our attitudes and reform the system. Major detail: we only judge things based on our own college experiences.3. Main idea: College educa
32、tion seems to have wasted time and accumulated debt. Major detail: Close to 80 percent of new jobs can be performed by someone without a college degree.Ex.21C 2D 3C 4A 5D 6B 7B 8A Ex.31. Its very true because the job market is becoming more competitive. Yes, without a college degree, one can end up
33、with nothing to do.Sure, college brings students knowledge and personal growth.No, its not necessary to get a college degree to have a better career. Disagree, college is too expensive now for students and family to afford.2. More competitive.More knowledgeable.More confident.More opportunities.3. T
34、raditional ideology. More promising future.High expectations of their children.4. Worth their money because its an investment that will pay off later. A waste of their money because the tuition is too high.Not sure if theyll profit from the large sum they invested.5. Analytical ability. Critical thi
35、ng skills. Broad knowledge.Ex.41. enroll 2 revise 3accumulate 4 accorded 5 evaluate6. prime 7 confirm 8 shrinking 9 sufficient10 recruit Ex.51. bother to2.is available3t.obeen compelled t4o.describedas4. exposedto 6.rather than7 have something to do with8 for its own sake Ex.61. Ateacher,no matter h
36、owknowledgeable he is,cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2. No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives it his best each day, he creat lots of h
37、appiness for himself.Ex.71. Although the number of applicationiss small,thereis littldeoubt thatthe program will help the students who really need financial aid.2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.
38、3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.Ex.81 promising 2 worsens 3 shrinking4 dominant 5 land 6 great7 wel-lrounded 8 creative 9 elegant 10 constructive 11 skills 12 makeUnit 3 Discovery of a
39、new life stage Text AEx.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems ansetbacksand each group of peoplein a particulatrime periodhave theirparticular worries and pains.college, they would enteradulthood and be ableto find an ideal job leading to theicareer.3. Th
40、ey are recognized asa new life stage thatcomes after hgirgahdusacthionl,continues through collegeand leads to startinga family and having a career.2. The norm refers to the general constehnastusas soon as studegnrtasduated from4. Because nowadays so manyoung people are following this new lifestyle t
41、hat ithas become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure theyr
42、e feeling and keep a distance from their pa or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Theirparentsfeelmore anxiousand upsetseeingtheirchildrenodsyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The authorthinksas peopleare gettingto know
43、the odyssey yearsbetterb,oth parentsand theirchildrencan tacklethisphase better.For parents,they can understandtheirchildrenmore; for children,they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4.sensible5.predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9.equiva
44、lent10.parallelsEx.4-ic Chaoticdramaticacademy-ionDepressiondetectionerosionClassificationconfusecooperatedictate-istRightistjournalEx.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy8. rightists 9. depression10. dictate11. detection12. classificationEx. 6K E A C LI G N H O
45、Ex.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resorted to5. make allowancesfor6. wonder at7. priorto8. basedupon/onEx.8The odysseyyearsare certainalyverycomplicated phase of lfiofreyoung people.Not only do these young people need to overcome many difficulties, they also have to face manychallenges
46、from theirparents.The differencesbetween parentsandchildren can be well observed in their completely different attitudes and views. First, they differ in their attitude toward life. Parents always wonder what has gon wrong with the new generation. They feel that during their time, young boys and girl were better behaved, more obedient and had greater respect for elders. Young people, on the other hand, feel that they are capable enough to learn on their own rather th leanheavilyon the oldergenerationforguidance.Young peopledo not liketo bespoon-fed by their parents.The differenceaslso app