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1、3 初中非谓语动词最全总结 1 3 初中非谓语动词最全总结 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（3 初中非谓语动词最全总结）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为 3 初中非谓语动词最全总结的全部内容。3 初中非谓语动词最全总结 2 非谓语动词总结 一后面只可跟动词的 ing 形式的情况 作宾语 1。动
2、词:finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth。喜欢做某事；practice doing sth。练习做某事;imagine doing,想象做某事;avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth。考虑做某事；suggest doing sth。建议做某事;mind doing sth。介意做某事；keep doing sth。持续做某事 allow 允许 resist 抵抗 miss 错过 advise 建议 stand(忍受)risk 冒险 forgive escape admit 2.固定短语:feel like doi
3、ng sth.喜欢做某事;be busy doing sth。忙于做某事；be worth doing 值 得 做 某 事;spend time（in)doing sth。花 费 时 间（金 钱)做 某 事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难；have fun doing 或 have a good/great time doing 做某事高兴 prevent from doing 阻止 be busy doing 忙着做 help sb with doingkeep on 持续 put off 推迟 feel like 想要 3.介词后(on
4、，in,of,about，at，with,without，for，from,up，by 等)如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth。；give up doing sth.；stop sb。from doing sth。；do well in doing sth。;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of;be fond of 4。to 作介词的情况 look forward to doing sth 期望做某事；prefer doi
5、ng sth.to doing sth 与相比较更喜欢；pay attention to doing 注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;make a contribution to 为做贡献 lead to，stick to，object to，get down to，on the/way to,as to 关于。另外，表示征求意见的“how/what about？care about 二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况 作宾语 1.动词：agree to do 同意去做；afford to do 买得起；decide to do 决定去做某事;hope
6、 to do 希望去做;wish to do 希望去做；fail to do 做某事失败去；need 需要 plan to do 打算去做；pretend to do 假装去做;refuse to do 拒绝去做；would like to do想要去做 want to do 想要去做某事；learn to do 学做;prefer to do sth.喜欢（爱）做某事;sb。seem to do sth 好像做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事 used to do sth。过去常做某事 help,ask，、promise，pretend，expect，manage,of
7、fer，happen，prepare 准备arrange 安排 choose long(渴望)care 关心，喜欢 作宾补 2.句型。Need sb to do 需要某人做invite 吸引，邀请；show 显示；order 命令 Teach sb to do 教某人做 ask 要求，邀请；allow 允许;然希望初中非谓语动词最全总结的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是 步以下为初中非谓语动词最全总结的全部内容初中非谓语动词最全总结非谓语动词总结一后面只可跟动词的形式的情 某事允许抵抗错过建议忍受冒险固定短语喜欢做某事忙于做某事值得做某事花费时间金钱做某
8、事做某事有困难或做某3 初中非谓语动词最全总结 3 prefer 喜欢，宁愿;hate 憎恶；advise 劝告，委托;help 帮助；Encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人去做某事 asked sb。(not）to do sth。叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb。（not)to do sth.叫某人去(不要）做某事 follow sb。to do sth。跟随某人去做某事 get sb。to do sth。让某人做某事 warn sb。（not）to do sth。警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)be amazed
9、 to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 be afraid to do sth。害怕做某事 be excited to do sth.对做感到兴奋 be frightened to do sth。害怕去做某事 be glad/happy to do sth.高兴去做某事 be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事 be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth。对做某事感到惊奇 cant wait to do st h。迫不急待地去做某事 get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会 Its+a
10、dj。+（for sb。)to do sth。做某事（对某人来说)怎么样 Its+adj.+(of sb.）to do sth。It takes sb。some time/money to do sth。花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）Its best for sb。to do sth。对某人来说做某事是最好的 Its time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了 too（for sb.)to 太以致不能=not enough to do prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿而不愿(常考)something to eat/drink 一
11、些吃/喝的东西(动词不定式放在 something 等后修饰这些）Sth。is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易 take turns to do sth。轮流做 There is no time(for sb.）to do sth。对（某人来说)没时间做某事了 There is no need（for sb.）to do sth。对某人来说没必要做某事 try/do ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事 三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词 有些动词接 doing 和 to do 意义相近像 like
12、（喜欢），love（喜欢)，hate(憎恨),prefer(宁可）,begin(开始)，start（开始)，continue(继续）.如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大:如：like to do 表示想要做某一具体的动作 like dong 表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实际使用中区别很小。但在下面情况下一般用动词不定式作宾语:would like/love 后,表示特定动作时。Would you like to leave a message？你要不要留个话儿？然希望初中非谓语动词最全总结的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是 步以下为初中非谓语动词最全
13、总结的全部内容初中非谓语动词最全总结非谓语动词总结一后面只可跟动词的形式的情 某事允许抵抗错过建议忍受冒险固定短语喜欢做某事忙于做某事值得做某事花费时间金钱做某事做某事有困难或做某3 初中非谓语动词最全总结 4 begin 和 start 本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式.例如：When we came in，they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation,I began to understand it/realize that I was wrong。在 begin 后非限定动词由某些状态动词构成时
14、。We began to think of this question。我们开始考虑这个问题。She began to believe his story。她开始相信他的故事.2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：propose to do 打算(要做某事）proposing doing 建议（做某事）mean to do 打算，有意要 mean doing 意味着 regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 remember to do（记住去做）remember doing(记得做过）forget to do(忘记去做）forget doing
15、(忘记做过）try to do(设法做）try doing(试着做）go on to do(接着做另一事)go on doing（继续做同一事）stop to do（停下来去做）stop doing(停止做)cant help to do(不能帮助做）cant help doing(情不自禁做）(注)如果这些动词前有 should 一词，其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。例如:I should like to see him tomorrow need，want,deserve+动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要（修、清理等)”意思。Dont you remember seeing th
16、e man before？你不记得以前见过那个人吗?You must remember to leave tomorrow 你可要记着是明天动身。I dont regret telling her what I thought 我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。（已讲过）I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没办法。(未做但要做）You must try to be more careful 你可要多加小心。Lets try doing the work some other way让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这
17、工作。I didnt mean to hurt your feeling 我没想要伤害你的感情。This illness will mean（your）going to hospital 得了这种病（你）就要进医院.want，need，require 接动名词表示被动意义，表示 需要、该”；接不定式，表示 想,要干”.例如:The room wants cleaning.The matter needs thinking over。(=to be thought over）动词 advise，allow,permit，forbid 后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。例如：Doc
18、tors advise giving up smoking to benefit ones health.The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health.She doesnt allow(permit）smoking in her room。=She doesnt allow(permit)anyone to smoke in her room。四、后跟不带 to 的不定式（动词原形）的情况.1在感官动词和使役动词后 然希望初中非谓语动词最全总结的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的
19、建议和反馈这将是 步以下为初中非谓语动词最全总结的全部内容初中非谓语动词最全总结非谓语动词总结一后面只可跟动词的形式的情 某事允许抵抗错过建议忍受冒险固定短语喜欢做某事忙于做某事值得做某事花费时间金钱做某事做某事有困难或做某3 初中非谓语动词最全总结 5 see,watch，look at,notice,observe,hear，listen to,smell，feel,find 使役动词 make，let，have 等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号 to。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号 to 应加上。I saw him dance。我看见他跳舞.=He was se
20、en to dance。The boss made them work the whole night.老板让他们整夜干活。=They were made to work the whole night。在动词 help 后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带 to，也可不带 to。2。助动词或情态动词后：do,did，does,will,shall,would,should，can，may,must 等后面接不带 to 的动词不定式.除 ought 外 3。某些固定句型中 1）Will（Would)you please（not）?请（不要)做某事好吗?2)had better 最好做某事 3
21、)Why not？为何不做某事 4)would rather（not).。宁可(不）；宁愿（不）此句型也可以扩展成：would rather.。than.=would.。rather than。.5）在祈使语气（或口语)中。6)but 和 except 后。but 前是实义动词 do 时,后面出现的不定式不带 to。比较:He wants to do nothing but go out。他只想出去玩。He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine。除了吃这药,他什么都信.7)由 and，or 和 than 连接的两个不定式,第二个
22、to 可以省去：例 He forgot to go to her home and give her the important letter.他忘了去她家并把一封重要的信件给她。五既可跟动词原形又可跟动词 ing 形式的情况。see,watch,hear 等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。感 官 动词 see，watch,，notice,look at,hear,listen to，smell，taste,feel+do（也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜欢把 to 去了）表示动作的完整性,真实性；当然这几个词后也能+doing 表示动
23、作的连续性，进行性.see/watch sb.do sth.看到某人做过（经常做)某事 see/watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事 hear sb.doing sth。听到某人正在做某事 一、课后练习（)1。Granny often tells us _water in our daily life。A:save B：saving C:to save D:saves（)2。Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _the email。A:write
24、 B：to write C：writing D：wrote()3。We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.然希望初中非谓语动词最全总结的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是 步以下为初中非谓语动词最全总结的全部内容初中非谓语动词最全总结非谓语动词总结一后面只可跟动词的形式的情 某事允许抵抗错过建议忍受冒险固定短语喜欢做某事忙于做某事值得做某事花费时间金钱做某事做某事有困难或做某3 初中非谓语动词最全总结 6 Really?Will you please show me _it？A:how t
25、o use B：what to use C：how can I use D:what can I use(）4。Where s your brother now,Bob?I saw him _ in the street a moment ago and I told him _。A:playing；don t do so B:playing；not to do so C:play；to do so(）5.As teenagers，we re old enough _with housework.We can help set the table,wash the dishes and cle
26、an our own rooms.A：to help B：helping C:helped（)6。Nancy is really a hard-working student.We often see her _books in the classroom.A：read B:to read C：reads(）7 Mrs.Smith made her students _the compositions three times a week。A:write B:to write C:written D:writing()8。Tom often makes his sister,but yeste
27、rday he was made by his sister.A:cry；to cry B：to cry；cry C：cry；cry D：to cry；to cry(）9。You d better _ too much time playing computer games。A：dont spend B:not to spend C:to not spend D:not spend()10。More and more young people are trying to do something _the old.A:served B：to serve C：serve D：serves（)11
28、。Why not _ an English club to practice _ English？A.to join；to speak B。join;speaking C。join；to speak D.to join；speaking(）12.When we came to the gate，he stopped _ me go in first。A.to let B.to tell C.to allow D。to ask（)13。She saw some boys _ soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the class
29、room.A.played B。to play C.playing（）14。How about going shopping this weekend，Peter?Sorry,I prefer _ rather than _.A。to stay at home;go out B。to go out；stay at home C.staying at home；go out D.Going out;stay at home（）15.It s a good habit _ every day.A.to keep doing exercise B.to stay up late C.to make
30、much noise D。to too much(）16。It s hot。Would you mind my _ the window._。Do it as you like，please!A。to open；OK B。opening；Certainly not C。closing;Of course D。Open;Good idea 然希望初中非谓语动词最全总结的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是 步以下为初中非谓语动词最全总结的全部内容初中非谓语动词最全总结非谓语动词总结一后面只可跟动词的形式的情 某事允许抵抗错过建议忍受冒险固定短语喜欢做某事忙于做
31、某事值得做某事花费时间金钱做某事做某事有困难或做某3 初中非谓语动词最全总结 7(）17.Who do you think you d like _ with you，a boy or a girl？A。to let to go B.letting to go C.to let go D。let go（）18.The house was so dirty.They decided _.A。clean it up B。to clean it up C.clean up it D.cleaning up()19。I heard someone _ the door and.A.open;come
32、in B。to open;to come in C。open；come into D。to open；to come into（)20.The girl was heard _ the piano in the next room。A.plays B.to play C.played D.play 一根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Is it necessary _(learn)a foreign language?2。He is good at _（swim).3。Do you have anything _(say)for yourself?4。Its spring now.it
33、s time _(plant）trees.5。Dont keep me _（wait)for a long time.6。The policeman told the boys not _(play）in the street.7。Her son is too young _(dress）himself。8。Lets _（have)a rest，shall we?9.The speaker spoke too quickly for us _(understand)。10。The little boy is not old enough_（read）.11。I asked him _(show
34、）me his new pen.12。Knives are used for _(cut）things。13.I really don t know what _(do）next.14.I often hear people _(say)“_（see）is_(believe)”。15.You d better _(try）this medicine.16.They said they had nothing _(worry）about。17。Can you finish _(read)the book in three days？18。The doctor was busy _(operate
35、）on the boy at that time.19._(tell）you the truth，I dislike making friends with him。20。Stop _（talk）and listen to me carefully。21。Thank you very much for _(help)us。22.Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat）anything.23.Would you like _(climb）the mountain with me?24.The girl enjoys _(listen）to light music。25。We couldnt help _(laugh)after we heard the funny story.26。What about _(go)out for a walk？然希望初中非谓语动词最全总结的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈这将是 步以下为初中非谓语动词最全总结的全部内容初中非谓语动词最全总结非谓语动词总结一后面只可跟动词的形式的情 某事允许抵抗错过建议忍受冒险固定短语喜欢做某事忙于做某事值得做某事花费时间金钱做某事做某事有困难或做某