2023年It作形式宾语用法总结.pdf

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1、(完整版)It作形式宾语用法总结(完整版)It 作形式宾语用法总结 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)It 作形式宾语用法总结)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为(完整版)It 作形式宾语用法总结的全部内容。(完整版)It作形式宾语用法总结 It 做形式宾语用法总结 当不定式(短语)、动

2、名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用 it 作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾,构成“动词it 宾语补足语不定式(动名词或从句)”结构,也可称作“6123 结构”。此时 it 仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式:不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it 作形式宾语时,需具备两个条件:真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句;有宾语补足语,具备了这两个条件,形式宾语 it 一定要用.it代替不定式短语 think/find/feel/consider/make/regard+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语 如:I find it pleasant t

3、o work with him.(it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语 to work with him)They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time。(it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语 to finish the work in such a short time)She thinks it her duty to help us.(it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语 to help us)I think it my honor to be invited to speak here.(it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语

4、 to be invited to speak here)Tom didnt find it difficult to write letters in Chinese。(it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语 to write letters in Chinese)All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work。(it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语 to go on with the work)it代替动名词短语(这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)如:The professor considers i

5、t no good reading without understanding.Do you consider it any good trying again?He found it useless(no use)arguing with him.He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible.I dont think it worthwhile going to such a place.it代替宾语从句:如:We all thought it a pity that the conference should ha

6、ve been cancelled.I took it for granted that they were not coming.Ill see to it that everything is ready in time.“it”的特殊用法常出现在以下几种结构中。A。动词it when/if 从句。常见于 appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等少数动词之后。We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.Id prefer it if I didnt have to

7、 finish the work。B.动词+it+that 从句。常见于 like,take,have,put 等少数动词之后(it 相当于 that从句的同位语)。是任然希望完整版作形式宾语用法总结的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈业绩进步以下为完整版作形式宾语用法总结的全部内容完整版作形式宾语用法总结做形式宾语用法总结当不定式短语语放在句尾构成动词宾语补足语不定式动名词或从句结构也可称作结构此时仍只起先行引导作用本身无词义它可以代(完整版)It作形式宾语用法总结 I take it that they will succeed sooner or late

8、r.The newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt。Rumor has it that Mary is getting married.I take it that you have been out。Let me come and stay。You can put it that it was arranged before.C。动词+it+介词短语+that从句。常见于 bring it to ones attention;owe it to sb;take it for granted 等结构中.I o

9、we it to you that I finished my work in time。Dont take it for granted that they will support you。D.动词+介词(短语)+it+that 从句。常见于 answer for,depend on,rely on,insist on,look to,see to,stick to 等结构中.Ill see to it that everything is ready in time.You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English

10、。Im counting on it that you will come。E。动词+it+过去分词+从句。常见于几个可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词之后。I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1995。They havent made it known where the meeting is to take place.易混用其他句型 英语中有一些句型不含 it,但却易被误用了 it,常见的有以下句型:There is something/nothing wrong/the matter with sb./sth.如:There

11、is nothing wrong/the matter with him。Hes just pretending。他没什么事,他只是在装呢。There is no doubt about对毫不怀疑 There is no doubt that对毫不怀疑 如:There is no doubt about his suitability for the job.毫无疑问,他适合这个工作。There is no doubt about the fact.关于这个事实毫无怀疑。There is no doubt that he is hard to deal with。毫无置疑他很难对付。There

12、 is no need(for sb。)to do sth.没必要 如:There was no need for him to remain in Paris.他没有必要继续留在巴黎.There is no need for you to start yet。你现在还不必动身。There is no/a possibility that 没可能/有可能 (=It is impossible/possible that)如:There is a possibility that the train may be late。可能火车要晚点。There is no possibility that

13、 well see him this weekend。我们本周末不可能见到他.是任然希望完整版作形式宾语用法总结的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈业绩进步以下为完整版作形式宾语用法总结的全部内容完整版作形式宾语用法总结做形式宾语用法总结当不定式短语语放在句尾构成动词宾语补足语不定式动名词或从句结构也可称作结构此时仍只起先行引导作用本身无词义它可以代(完整版)It作形式宾语用法总结 There is a chance that 可能 如:There is a chance that the sick child will get well。这个生病的孩子可能会好

14、起来的。There be no/some differences betweenand和之间没/有区别 如:There are some differences between the two languages。这两种语言之间有些区别。After what seemed+时间 如:After what seemed a very long time,the wounded soldier came back to life.在经过似乎很长的一段时间之后,那个受伤的士兵苏醒了过来。There be difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth。干有困难 如:There was no difficulty in finding him.找到他没费什么事.是任然希望完整版作形式宾语用法总结的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈业绩进步以下为完整版作形式宾语用法总结的全部内容完整版作形式宾语用法总结做形式宾语用法总结当不定式短语语放在句尾构成动词宾语补足语不定式动名词或从句结构也可称作结构此时仍只起先行引导作用本身无词义它可以代

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