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1、such as 与 for example 的用法区别_介词 一、两者的用法共同点 such as 与 for example 均可用于表示举例,有时可互换。如:Some sports,such as(=for example)motor racing,can be dangerous.有些体育运动,比如赛车,有时是很危险的。My wife likes social activities,such as(=for example)tennis and golf.我妻子喜爱社交活动,如打网球和高尔夫球等。二、两者的用法不同点 such as 除表示举例外,还可表示诸如此类,意思是像这样的诸如之类
2、的,此时不宜与 for example 互换(但可与表示诸如此类意思的like 互换)。如:Opportunities such as(=like)this did not come every day.这样的机会不是天天都有的。Avoid unhealthy foods such as(=like)hamburger and chips.不要吃汉堡和薯条之类的不健康食品。另外,such as 有时可分开用,但 for example 不能分开用。如:The disease attacks such animals as cats and dogs.这种病只侵袭像猫狗一类的动物。(比较:The
3、 disease attacks animals such as cats and dogs.)三、两者位置的不同点 such as 用于举例时,总是跟在被说明的内容之后,不能独立成句,也不能用于句首或句末,其后也不能用逗号,但 for example 可以。如:Each situation is different.For example,a man with a rich wife doesnt have to work.情况各有不同,例如,娶了有钱妻子的男人就不必工作。You make too many mistakeslots of spelling mistakes,for exam
4、ple.你的错误太多比如,有好多拼法错误。【边学边练】用 such as,for example,like 填空:1.After talking about the job in general,we got down to the specifics,_ the salary.2.Carmakers use robots to do unpleasant jobs,_ painting cars in hot conditions.3.There is a real risk of injury in sports _ climbing.4.There are many big cities
5、 in Europe,_,London,Paris and Rome.5._,we are to have less clothes,coal and food even than we have had and less petrol than we expected.6.I know many women who have a career and a family Alison _.7.Great men have risen from povertyLincoln and Edison,_.8.Many young people are taking radio courses in
6、English.There is the boy next door,_.参考答案:1.such as/for example 2.such as/for example 3.如之类的此时不宜与互换但可与表示诸如此类意思的互换如这样的机会不是天天都有的不要吃汉堡和薯条之类的不健是跟在被说明的内容之后不能独立成句也不能用于句首或句末其后也不能用逗号但可以如情况各有不同例如娶了有钱such as/like 4.for example 5.For example 6.for example 7.for example 8.for example 如之类的此时不宜与互换但可与表示诸如此类意思的互换如这样的机会不是天天都有的不要吃汉堡和薯条之类的不健是跟在被说明的内容之后不能独立成句也不能用于句首或句末其后也不能用逗号但可以如情况各有不同例如娶了有钱