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1、山东省济南市长清区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编阅读填空2023年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试题V.阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少)illnesses.One of the easiest 61.(way) to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children havent 62.(develop) the right habit of hand washing.
2、Children do not wash 63.(they) hands often enough or long enough. Its such a simple habit, but (he children arent doing il.Issar and his friend decided 64.(solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapcn. It turned hand washing 65. a fun activity. As the
3、 name suggests, Soapen is 66. pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on (he childrens hands 67. they dont spend enough lime washing (hem off. It 68. (help) a teacher in the classroom a lot. After all, not all th
4、e teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 69.(proper).“Children wash hands much 70.(long) than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,“ said Issar.2022年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试题六、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。in lakes ea
5、sily important getCan we live without salt? No, salt is very 61 to us. Wc need salt in our food. Animals need it, too.Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let sea waler 62. When the water dries up, people can gel salt from the ground63. The salt is white,
6、 clean and beautiful.There are a lot of salt wells (井)in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars. In this way, they 64 salt.In the northwest of our country, there are many salt 65. Some of these lakes arevery big. The s
7、alt even in one big lake will be enough for people for centuries.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符 号（每词限用一次）。be rain fill shout seeThe train started moving. It 66 with people of all ages. Near the window sat an old man with his son, who looked about thirty years old. As the train moved, the s
8、on was full of joy because he was very excited 67 （he scenery （景色）outside. t4See Dad, the green trees are very beau（iful It made the other people very strange. They started talking about the old mans son in a low voicc.Suddcnly, it started raining. Raindrops fell on the travelers through the opened
9、window. Seeing the rain, the old mans son said, “See Dad, it 68 heavily. How beautiful the rain is!” While the rain dropped on a young ladys new dress, she 69 at the noisy son and his father angrily.The father replied, 44We 70 on （he way back home from the hospital. He was blind at birth, and he onl
10、y got his vision （视力）last week. Everything is new to him. Please excuse us fbr the trouble.2021年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试题八、短文选词填空home, kind, modern. However, fromCountry is a traditional kind of music 76 the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the 77 of country music. Many songs these days a
11、re just about 78 life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not belonging to a group.79. country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were 80to each other. It reminds us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature
12、 and the countryside.know, swim, achieve, have, learnSo far all of us 81 （he story of Rabbit-tortoise Race. The rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. After that the rabbit decided 82 a second race. This time he didnt sleep and won because he was good at running. However the tortoise didnt
13、 give up. He had a third race with the rabbit. There was a river on the way. While the tortoise 83 across the river quickly, the rabbit still stood there. Of course, the tortoise won. The story doesnt end here. In the last race they took turns to put each other on the back and reached the finishing
14、point together.The spirit of teamwork can 84 by us from the story. If we help one another, all of us 85 success.答案：2023年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试题61. ways62.developed63. their64. to solve65. into66. a67.if / when68. helps /will help69. properly70. longer2022年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试题61. important 62. in 63. easily 6
15、4. gel 65. lakes【导语】本文介绍了如何获得盐，中国的一些盐湖和盐井。61 .句意：不，盐对我们非常重要。此空为形容词作表语，important表示“重要的”。故填 important o.句意:人们挖一个巨大的池子，让海水进入。let sih. in表示“让某物进来”。故填句。62 .句意：当水干涸时，人们能够从表面轻易得到盐。此空为副词修饰动词，easily表示“轻 易地”。故填easily。63 .句意：用这种方法，他们获得盐。此空为谓语动词，get表示“得到故填get。64 .句意:在我国西北部,有很多盐湖。根据Some of these lakes are very b
16、ig.”可知这里介 绍的是盐湖。lakes表示“湖。故填lakes。65 . was filled 67. to see 68. rains 69. shouted 70. are【导语】本文讲述一位老人带着刚恢复视力的儿子坐火车，儿子一出生就是失明的，现在他 所看到的一切都是新奇的，火车上的人对此很不了理解，在老人解释之后，他们就沉默了。66 .句意：里面坐满了各个年龄段的人。根据“It. with people of all ages.”可知,火车坐满了 各个年龄段的人,be个led with“充满”,时态是一般过去时,主语是II,故填was filled。67 .句意：火车开动了，儿子很
17、高兴，因为他看到外面的风景很兴奋。根据“the scenery （景 色）outside”可知，是看风景，see“看见”符合语境，be excited to do sth“很兴奋做某事”，故填 to see。68 .句意:看,爸爸，雨下得很大。根据“How beautiful the rain is!”可知，雨下得很大，rain“下 雨“，时态是一般现在时，主语是il,动词用三单，故填rains。69 .句意：当雨落在一位年轻女士的新衣服上时，她生气地对着吵闹的儿子和他的父亲大喊。 根据While the rain dropped on a young ladys new dress, she
18、.at the noisy son and his father angrily.“可知，女士很生气,所以大叫，shout“大叫”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式, 故填 shouted o.句意：我们在从医院回家的路上。根据“We.on the way医ck home Gom the hospital.可 知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是We,故填are。2021年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试题. from 77. home 78. modem 79. However 80. kind【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国过去的乡村音乐和现在的乡村音乐。76 .句意
19、：乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。根据空前句意和空后“the southern states of America.”可知,空处应是from,来自，介词。故填from。77 .句意：田纳西州的纳什维尔是乡村音乐的发源地。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名 词；结合选项可知，空处应是home,家乡、故乡。故填home。78 .句意：现在很多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活。空处的词是修饰名词life,应是形容词； 根据空后“such as the importance of money and success, but not belonging to a group.”可推知, 空处应是m
20、odern,现代的。故填modern.句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到我们彼此和陞相处的“美好的旧时光根据上句“Many songs these days are just about.life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not belonging to a group.”和空后句子的句意对比可知，空处的词表示转折，且由 逗号隔开，应是however,然而，句首首字母h大写。故填However。79 .句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到我们彼此和睦相处的“美好的旧时光”。根据“It reminds us
21、 that the best things in life arc frce-laughtcr, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.”可知,旧时代的人们彼此之间都很友善,be kind to sb.对某人友善。故填 kind*. have known 82. to have 83. was swimming 84. be learnt#be learned 85. will achieve【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了龟兔赛跑的故事。告诉我们只有相互合作，才会成功。81 .句意：到目前为止，我们都知道兔
22、龟赛跑的故事。根据句子结构可知，空处应是句子的 谓语动词，且根据语境，空处动词应是know,知道、了解；根据时间状语“Sofhr”可知，句 子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“all of us”是复数形式，助动词应用have； know的过去分词是known。故填have knowno.句意：在那之后，兔子决定再进行一场比赛。have a race,举行比赛;decide to do sth., 决定做某事。故填to have。82 .句意：当乌龟快速游过河的时候，兔子仍然站在那里。根据空后“across the river quickly,” 可知，空处动词应是
23、“游泳”；句子是while引导的时间状语从句，根据主句一般过去时可知， 从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语“the lortoise”是第三人称单数形式， 系动词应用was； swim的现在分词是swimming。故填was swimmingo.句意：我们可以从故事中学到团队精神。根据空前后语境可知，应是我们可以从故事中 学到团队精神：故应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：can be done： learn的过去分词是 learnt/learnedo 故填 be learnt/learned ,83 .句意：如果我们互相帮助，我们所有人都会成功。根据前句“If we help one another,”可 推知，应是我们所有人都会成功；根据条件状语从句“If we help one another,的时态可知， 主句应是一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填will achieve。