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1、(每日一练)2022届初中英语现在完成时知识点总结(超全)单选题1、一Where does your brother Mike live?In London. He there since he was born.A . is livingB . has livedC . will liveD . lived答案:B解析:句意:你弟弟迈克住在哪里?伦敦。他从出生起就住在那里。考查动词时态。根据空后从句“since he was born.”可知,空处的动词应用现在完成时,构成形式为: have/has done ;主语是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用has, live的过去分词是lived。故
2、选Bo2、In the past two years, Jane more than eighty famous books.A . readB . is readingC . has readD . was reading答案:C解析:句意:在过去的两年里,简读了 80多本名著。考查现在完成时。根据uln the past two yearsn可知,时态用现在完成时,故选C。3、Mike s parents are Germans, but he to Germany so far.A . never wentB . never goC . has never beenD . will ne
3、ver go答案:c 解析:句意:迈克的父母是德国人,但到目前为止他从未去过德国。考查现在完成时。根据句意可知,此处表示“从未去过德国”;根据时间状语“so far”可知,此句为现在完 成时态,结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数“he”,助动词用“has”,uhas never been to”表示“从未去过某地”。故选C。4、I my computer for ten years, but it still works well.A . boughtB . have hadC . have boughtD . buy答案:B解析:句意:我已经拥有我的电脑十年了,但
4、它仍然工作得很好。考查现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知,要用现在完成时;buy表示“购买”,是非延续性动词,与现在 完成时的一段时间连用时,要转化为延续性动词have,表示“拥有”。故选B。5、一If s inconvenientus to live here.一Yes, all the shops for weeks.A . for, haven* t been openB . for, haven t been openedC . of, haven* t been opened答案:A解析:句意:我们住在这里不方便。是的,所有的商店都好几个星期没开门了。考查介词辨析及动
5、词时态。for为了;。f的;。pen打开,动词,也可作形容词,意为“开着的” ;opened 过去式或过去分词。根据题干可知,第一个句子考查固定句型:It beadj.for/ofsbtodosth,意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,for强调事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词;。f强调人物的性格、品德,表示主观 情感、态度的形容词;此处是强调事情,因此用for,排除C选项。第二个空,根据语境,结合for weeks” 是一段时间,可知此处时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,动词应用延续性的,open是 非延续动词,所以这里要be open强调延续的状态,排除B选项;故
6、选A。6、the end of last year, we ve learned the housing prices further.A . By, would riseB . Since, will raiseC . Since, will be raisedD . By, would be risen答案:C解析:句意:自去年年底以来,我们了解到房价将进一步上涨。考查介词辨析以及动词时态。since自从,表达的是过去的时间,主句用现在完成时;by到为止,主句用过 去完成进行时。根据“we ve”可知,主句时态为现在完成时;所以第一空应填since。主语“the prices”与 动词“r
7、aise”之间是被动关系,故第二空应填被动语态,故选C。7、Therea lot of changes all over the country in the last 15 years.A . haveB . have hadC . have beenD . were答案:C解析:句意:在过去的15年里,全国发生了很多变化。考查时态及there be句型。句子为there be句型,翻译为“有,存在,have(has, had)表示“有”时不能用 于there开头的句型,结合句尾uin the last 15 years可知本句为现在完成时,其构成是have/has done,所以 此处是t
8、here have/has been,表示这里有,又因a lot of changes是复数,所以用there have been。故选C。8、 一You have been in Neijiang very long.一Yeah.my parents came here.A . ForB . WhenC . Since答案:C解析:句意:你在内江已经很久了。嗯。自从我父母来到这里。考查连词辨析。For因为,表原因;When当时候;since.自从以来。根据“You have been inNeijiang very long.n以及my parents came here可知,自从过去的某个
9、时间开始一直持续到现在,所以 要用since。故选C。9、I want tothe book for a week.A . getB . buyC . keepD . borrow答案:C解析:句意:我想借这本书一周。考查动词辨析。get得到,非延续性动词;buy买,非延续性动词;keep保存,延续性动词;borrow借,非延 续性动词。根据for a week “一周”可知,延续性动作,需用延续性动词keep。故选C。10、Jiao Yulu has been for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A . dieB .
10、diedC . dyingD . dead答案:D解析:句意:焦裕禄已经去世多年了,但他的精神仍然鼓舞着我们。考查现在完成时。die意为“死”;其延续性形式为be dead ;for many years是现在完成时的标志,故结构为 have/has been dead0故选 D。11、Emily in Shanghai since she was born in 2006.A . liveB . livedC . have livedD . has lived答案:D解析:句意:艾米丽从她2006年出生后就住在上海。考查现在完成时。live住,为一般现在时;lived住,为一般过去时;hav
11、e lived住,为现在完成时;has lived 住,为现在完成时。根据since she was born in 2006n可知时态是现在完成时,“Emily”是第三人称单数, 故用haso故选Do12、I have collected stamps since I this film.A . seeB . sawC . seenD . seeing答案:B解析:句意:自从看了这部电影,我就收集了邮票。考查动词时态。根据I have collected stamps since I.this film/1可知,此处是since引导的时间状语从句,从 句使用一般过去时,谓语用过去式saw。故选B。13、一Look! The light is still on in Helen* s office.一Maybe she her work yet.A . doesn* t finishB . won, t finishC . hasn, t finishedD . didn t finish答案:C解析:句意:看!海伦办公室的灯还亮着。也许她还没完成工作。5考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知句子时态是现在完成时:have/has+done,故选C。