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1、河北省唐山市滦州市2021-2022学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语试卷【答案解析】笔试部分VI.单项选择。（共10个小题，每小题1分，计10分）1. （1 分）My birthday is August 15.And my friend Lindas birthday is August,too.（）A. on； inB. at； inC. on； atD. on； on【分析】我的生日是8月15日。我的朋友琳达的生日也在八月。【解答】at在（具体多少点钟）；on在（星期、日期、具体的某个早/中/晚等）；in在（年、月等）；根据August 15,具体的日期，故用on。根据August,是月份
2、，故用in。故选：Ao【点评】考查时间介词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。2. （1 分）I have eggs and milk for breakfast, then I play soccer.（）A. /； theB. the； theC. /； /D. the； /【分析】我吃鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐，然后我踢足球。【解答】一日三餐前没有形容词修饰时，前面不加冠词，for breakfast为固定用法，意为 ，作为早餐，；play后面跟球类时，球类前面不加冠词。故选：Co【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析选项间的区别与联系，并结合语境进行答 题。3. （1 分） Yo
3、ur yellow sweater is beautiful.How much is.（）A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【分析】你的黄毛衣很漂亮。它多少钱？【解答】it 它；one 一； this 这个；that 那个；结合Your yellow sweater is beautiful”你的黄 毛衣很漂亮，可知下文要用it指代the yellow sweater*,因此A项符合题意。故选：Ao【点评】本题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。4. （1 分）Peter is too fat, He has to buy a T - shirt.（）A. tidyB
4、. shortC. smallD. big【分析】彼得太胖了，他得买一件大T恤。【解答】A.整洁的；B.短的；C.小的；D.大的。根据句意”彼得太胖了，他得买一件 T恤。”可知，空处要表达的意思应为“大的”。案是a。（6） questions.考查名词。句意：我能问你一些关于重庆的问题吗？ some后加名词复数， 故答案是questionso（7）dont考查助动词。句意：我不知道答案。结合句意表示不知道答案，用一般现在时， 主语I,借助于do构成否定，故答案是dont。（8） them.考查代词。句意：你想知道答案吗？ know后加宾格them,故答案是them。（9） but.考查连词。句
5、意：游戏帮不了你，但地理可以。结合句意前后表示转折关系， 故答案是bUto（10） have.考查动词。句意：所以我们先上课，好吗？ let sb do sth让某人做某事，故答 案是have。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近 义词搭配。XI.基础写作。（15分）A）按要求完成句子，标点符号已给出。（每小题1分，计5分）16. （1 分）The trousers are 50 dollars.（根据划线部分提问）How much are the trousers?【分析】裤
6、子50美元。裤子多少钱？【解答】划线部分50 dollars表示价钱，疑问词用how much多少钱。原句是含be动词的 一般现在时，疑问词后跟are。故答案是 How much are the trousers?【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准 疑问词，结合时态准确作答。17. （1 分）I go to school at 7： 30 in the morning.（变成否定句）I dont go to school at 7： 30 in the morning.【分析】我早上七点半上学。我早上七点半不上学。【解答】原句是一般现在时，主语是we,
7、其否定句在动词原形前加助动词dont。故答案是 I dont go to school at 7： 30 in the morning.【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 时态准确作答。18. （1 分）We have an art festival on December 21st.（翻译成汉语） 在12月21日我们有一个艺术节。【分析】在12月21日我们有一个艺术节。【解答】We我们，have有，an art festival一个艺术节,on December 21st在12月21日。是一般现在时。故答案为：在12月21日我们有一个艺术节。【点评】
8、英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的词语，构成合 乎汉语语法、句意完整的句子。19. （1 分）busy, Mike, is, on Friday, very （连词成句）Mike is very busy on Friday.【分析】麦克在星期五非常忙。【解答】根据所给单词，可知此题为陈述句，一般现在时，主系表结构；主语M汰e,系 动词is,表语very busy,时间状语on Friday。故答案为:Mike is very busy on Friday o【点评】首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明 确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的
9、前提下结合语法知识组合句子。20. （1 分）like, do, playing, you, soccer （连词成句）Do you like playing soccec?【分析】你喜欢踢足球吗？【解答】根据所给单词，可知此句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时；主语是you,谓语 like,宾语playing soccer；一般疑问句，助动词do放在句首。故答案为：Do you like playing soccer?【点评】首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明 确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。B）书面表达（10分）（10分）假如你
10、是李研。你校将举行新年聚会，并允许你带一个亲朋或好友前来参加。 你的朋友张阳喜欢音乐。请你给张阳写一张便条，邀请他来参加你校的新年聚会。内容包括：NameZhang YangLike to doplay the guitarActivityNew Year PartyDateon January 1st要求：（1）便条须包括所有提示中的内容，可适当发挥并注意便条格式。（2）文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。（3）词数：60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Zhang Yang,【分析】【高分句型一】rd like to invite you to our schoofs New Y
11、ear Party.我想邀请你来参加我校的新年聚会。Id like to +动词原形，表示我想；我愿意。【高分句型二】T look forward to your performance.我期待您的表演。look forward to +名词或动名词，表示期待；盼望；预期；预料。【解答】Dear Zhang Yang,Our school will hold a New Year Party and allow you to bring a family or friend to attend.（点 明主题）I know you like music and guitar.Fd like to
12、 invite you to our schoofs New Year Party. （发出邀请）【高分句型一】The date is January 1st.（时间）You must be very happy to come.I look forward to your performance.【高分句型二】Yours Li Yan 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语 和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。故选：Do【点评】考查形容词的用法，耍牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答 案。5. (1 分)-Mom, can
13、I have some ?-OK.Its on the table.()A. breadB. tomatoesC. eggsD. pears【分析】-妈妈，我能吃些面包吗？-好的。它在桌子上。【解答】bread面包，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，名词复数；eggs鸡蛋，名词复数； pears梨,名词复数。根据It可知，填不可数名词bread。故选：Ao【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。6. (1 分)Today is Peters birthday.Its his birthday.()A. twelveB. twelthC. the twelve
14、D. the twelfth【分析】今天是Peter的生日。它是Peter的第十二个生日。【解答】序数词后跟单数名词，当序数词由物主代词修饰时，前面不用定冠词the；由题 干”Today is Peters birthday.Ifs hisbirthday.”并结合选项可知，空缺处应填twelth”符合题 忌、O故选：Bo【点评】理解句意并熟记序数词的用法即可作答。7. (1 分)1 think math is very interesting, its useful, too.()A. becauseB. soC. andD. but【分析】我认为数学是非常有趣的，而且也是有用的。【解答】b
15、ecause因为；so因此，所以；and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折。根 据语境，可知前后两句是并列关系，即数学是非常有趣的，而且也是有用的。故选：Co【点评】辨析连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。8. (1 分)-Hi, Susan! Your sweater very nice.-Thank you!()A. seesB. watchesC. looksD. thinks【分析】-嗨，苏珊！你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。-谢谢！【解答】A看见；B观赏；C看起来；D认为。根据句意”-嗨,苏珊！你的毛衣很漂亮。-谢谢!”可知，空处要表达的意思应为“看起来二四个选项中，也只有look能 作连系动词来
16、用，后跟形容词nice。故选：Co【点评】考查动词用法，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9. (1 分)Look!Some chickenon the table.()A. AmB. isC. areD. be【分析】看！桌子上有些鸡肉。【解答】该句子中，主语chicken是“鸡肉”之意，是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。 故选：Bo【点评】本题考查主谓一致，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。10. (1 分) My mother usuallyat six o* clock in the morning.()A. get upB. to get upC.
17、am getting D. gets up【分析】我妈妈通常在早上六点起床。【解答】分析句子结构可以知道，本句话的主语是我的妈妈，每天早晨六点是一般现在 时态的时间状语，本句话应该是一般现在时态.这是个一般现在时的句子，my mother 做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式，起床应该译成gets叩。故选：Do【点评】本题考查主谓一致，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 vn.完形填空(共io个小题，每小题1分，计io分)(10 分)Hello, Pm Li Lan.Im thirteen.I have an e - friend. (1) C .name is Grace.She
18、 is thirteen, (2) B .She is in the UK with her parents.She can speak English very (3) A.But my English isnt very good.So Grace always helps me (4) B it.I get an e - mail from Grace this morning.Here are some (5) D .in the e - mail.In the first photo are her (6) C .Grace is in a blue skirt and a whit
19、e T - shirt.Her father is in a black T - shirt.Her mother is a nice woman.She is in a green sweater.Grace (7) D .the sweater for her mother, In the next photo are Grace and her dog.The dog is her best friend.Shes always (8) B .with it.Grace and her cousins are in the last photo.Lucy is her uncles (9
20、) B and Tom is her aunfs son.Grace wants to come to China one day (10) _A I want to visit (参观)the UK, too.Do you have an e - friend?(1) A.MyB.YourC.HerD.His(2) A.reallyB.tooC.thenD.only(3) A.wellB.goodC.coolD.nice(4) A.forB.withC.onD.in(5) A.foodB.ballC.clothesD.photos(6) A.houseB.homeC.familyD.room
21、(7) A.asksB.sellsC.needsD.buys(8) A.busyB.happyC.tidyD.old(9) A.motherB daughterC.sisterD.friend(10) A.andB.soC.butD.because【分析】本文主要介绍了李兰的好朋友Grace以及Grace的家人。【解答】(1) C考查代词。A.我的，B.你的，C.她的，D.他的，根据She is thirteen且结 合常识可知Grace是女生，句意：她的名字叫Grace。故选C。(2) B考查副词。A.真地,B.也，C.然后，D.只,根据Im thirteen.可知句意:她也13 岁。故选B
22、。(3) A考查副词。A.好地，B.好的，C.酷的，D.好的，此处要用副词修饰动词speak, 故选Ao(4) B考查介词。A.为了，B.和,(4) B考查介词。A.为了，B.和,C.在上面，D.在里面，helpwith帮助，固定用法，故选B。(5) D考查名词。A.食物，B.球,C.衣服,D.照片,根据In the first photo可知此处是一些照片，故选D。(6) C考查名词。A.房子，B.家,C.家人，D.房间，根据后文Her father和Her mother可知此处是家人，故选C。(7) D考查动词。A.问，B.卖，C需要，D.买，结合语境可知句意：Grace给妈妈买的 这件毛
23、衣。故选D。(8) B考查形容词。A.忙碌的，B.快乐的，C.整洁的，D.年老的，根据The dog is her best friend.可知此处是开心的，故选Bo(9) B考查名词。A.母亲，B.女儿，C.姐妹，D.朋友，根据Tom is her aunfs son可知 Lucy是叔叔的女儿，故选B。(10) A考查连词。A.和，B.所以，C但是，D.因为，结合语境可知句意：Grace想有一 天来中国，我也想去英国。前后句意表顺承，故选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所 以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其
24、次 要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法 等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。皿、阅读理解（共10个小题，每小题2分，计20分）（10 分）Hi, everyone! My names Dave.Pm a soccer player and I like traveling （旅彳亍）.I oftentravel alone （单独），but my family sometimes comes with me.Its difficult because they always have many bags.Look
25、 at this photo of our trip to Shenzhen.There are 7 people and there are 15 bags!In my brothers bags, you can see two pairs of shoes, two pairs of shorts and his maps.My brother loves maps and he always takes them on trips.In my sisters bags, you can see three jackets, four sweaters, seven pairs of t
26、rousers, two dresses and one hat.There are six books too.Shek a teacher and she always reads in the evening.When I travel alone, I take a small bag.There is a jacket and a laptop （笔记本电脑）in it. I always travel with my laptop! Thats it!(1) What does Dave do? BA.A basketball player.B.A soccer player.C.
27、A teacher.D.A student.(2) We can*t see C in Daves brothers bags.A.DJ(3) How many （多少）sweaters does Daves sister take? B A.3.B.4.C.7D.8.(4) What does Dave always take when he travels? DA.Some books.B.Some trousers.C.A hat.D.A laptop.(5) Which is TRUE (对的)？ D A.Daves sister likes traveling.B.Daves bro
28、ther likes traveling.C.Dave always travels with his family.D.Dave and his family take 15 bags to Shenzhen.【分析】本文主要讲了戴夫喜欢旅行以及和家人旅行的照片介绍。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段My names Dave.Pm a soccer player.我的名字叫 戴夫，我是一个足球运动员，可知戴夫是名足球运动员。故选B。(6) C.细节判断题。根据第一段 In my brothers bags, you can see two pairs of shoes, two p
29、airs of shorts and his maps.在我哥哥的包里，你可以看到两双运动鞋、两条短裤和他的地 图，据此判断在戴夫哥哥的包里看不到夹克。故选C。(7) )B.细节理解题。根据第一段 In my sistefs bags, you can see three jackets, four sweaters, seven pairs of trousers, two dresses and one hat.在我妹妹的包里，你可以看到三件夹克、四 件毛衣、七条裤子、两条连衣裙和一个帽子，可知戴夫的妹妹带了四件毛衣。故选B。(8) D.细节理解题。根据第三段I always travel
30、 with my laptop!我总是带着我的笔记本 电脑旅行!可知戴夫旅行的时候总是带着笔记木电脑。故选Do(9) )D.细节判断题。根据第一段 Look at this photo of our trip to Shenzhen.There are 7 people and there are 15 bags!看这张我们去深圳旅行的照片。有7个人，15个包，据此判断戴夫 和家人去深圳带了 15个包。故选D。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的 内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12. (10 分)Mrs. Green is the
31、mother of two children. She is a shop assistant (店员). She is very busy every day. Every morning, she cooks breakfast for her family. She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son. At noon she eats hamburgers in her shop. Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.In the evening,
32、 Mrs. Green gets home very late. When she gets home, her children get ready for dinner. Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks can-ots for his son. And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. Its Mrs. Greensfavourite food.(1) Mrs. Green works Bin a factoryA. in a
33、shopin a schoolB. in a hospital(2) What does Mrs. Green cook for her daughter in the morning? CHamburgers.A. Bread.C Eggs.D. Bread and eggs.(3) Where do her children have lunch? DIn the shop.A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. At school.(4) Whafs Mrs. Greens favourite food? BBeef noodles.A. Chicken.C C
34、arrots .D.Potatoes.(5) Which is TRUE according to the passage? BA Mrs , Green has three children.B. Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.C. Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.D. Mrs. Green isn*t very busy every day.【分析】本文主要是介绍了格林夫人一天的工作生活内容.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据She is a shop assistant (
35、店员).她是一个商店店员.故 选B.(2) C.细节理解题.根据 She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son.她 为女儿做鸡蛋，为儿子做面包.故选C.(3) D.细节理解题.根据 Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.她的孩子们 在学校食堂吃午餐.故选D.(4) B.细节理解题.根据 And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. Its Mrs. Greens favourite
36、 food.格林夫人通常从超市买些鸡肉.这是格林夫人最喜欢的食物.故选B.(5) B.细节理解题.根据 In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late.傍晚，格 林夫人很晚才回家.故选B.【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉 摸.IX.任务型阅读。（共5个小题，每小题2分，计10分）（10 分）Im Robin.Today is my birthday.My friends come to my house with birthday cards and presents （礼物）.1 am so happy
37、 to see them.First we play games on the playground （操场） of our school because my house is next to the school.After that, we have a birthday party at my house.My mother makes （制作）a big birthday cake for me. And I write my name on it.Look!Here are my birthday presents - a blue T - shirt from my mother
38、, a pair of sports shoes from my father, a book from my sister, a soccer ball from Fred and a model plane from Kim.I have a good time today.Fm so happy.(1)-(2)题为完成句子；(3) -(4)题回答问题；(5)题将文中划线句子译成汉语。(1) Robins friends bring cards and presents to my house.(2) Robin has a birthday party at his house.(3)
39、Where do Robin and his friends play games? They play games on the playground.(4) What present does Robin get from his father?A pai】 of shoes.(5) 我妈妈为我做了 一个大的生日蛋糕。【分析】文章讲了罗宾的生日。【解答】(1) cards； presents.细节理解题。根据 My friends come to my house with birthday cards and presents (礼物).我的朋友们带着生日卡片和礼物来我家。可知，罗宾的朋
40、友们 带着生日卡片和礼物来他家。故填cards； presents.(6) a birthday party.细节理解题。根据 After that, we have a birthday party at my house.之 后，我们在我家举行了一个生日聚会。可知，罗宾在他的家里举行了一个生日聚会。故 填 a birthday party.(7) They play games on the playground.细节理解题。根据 First we play games on the playground (操场)of our school because my house is next
41、 to the school.首先我们在学校的 操场上玩游戏，因为我家就在学校旁边。可知，罗宾和他的朋友在操场上玩游戏。故填 They play games on the playground.(8) A pair of shoes.细节理解题。根据 a pair of sports shoes from my father.我父亲送的一双运动鞋。可知，罗宾从他父亲那里得到的礼物是一双运动鞋。故填A pair of shoes.(5)我妈妈为我做了一个大的生日蛋糕。英译汉。My mother makes a big birthday cake for me.可知时态是一般现在时态，My mot
42、her我妈妈；makes a big birthday cake做 了一个大的生日蛋糕；for me为我。故填：我妈妈为我做了一个大的生日蛋糕。【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。X.词语运用。根据所给单词或首字母、汉语提示写出词语的正确形式。(共10个小题，每 小题1分，计10分)(10 分)Li Xiao is a middle school student.This term Li Xiao has a new (1) s ubject .Its geography.Li Xiao doesnt like it. Its not (2) interest
43、ing (interest), he thinks.So he always plays games in class.Mr.Yang, his geography teacher, (3) sees (see) him playing in class.He comes to Li Xiaos desk and asks him, (4) W here are you from, Li Xiao? ”Im from Chongqing, Mr.Yang.”“Thats (5) a nice place(土也方).Can I ask you some (6) questions (questi
44、on) about Chongqing?“Sure.”HWhy are there many mountains (ill ) in Chongqing? Where is the Jialing River? ”Im sorry, Mr.Yang.I (7) don know the answer (答案)，Li Xiao says.So, do you want to know (8) them(they) ? ”Mr. Yang asksnYes, I do.nGood.The game cant help you, (9) but geography can.So lets (10)
45、have (have) class first, OK? ”OK, Mr.Yang.nsays Li XiaoJI wont play games in class.Sorry! ”【分析】本文中李晓不喜欢地理课。地理老师问了几个问题之后，李晓决心认真听课。【解答】(1) subject.考查名词。句意：这学期李晓有一门新学科一一地理。结合Tfs geography.可知是学科。结合a用单数，故答案是subject。(2) interesting.考查形容词。句意：这没那么有趣。结合it is用形容词interesting有趣的， 故答案是interestingo(3) sees.考查动词。句意：他的地理老师杨先生看见他在课堂上玩。结合comes用一般 现在时,主语Mr.Yang第三人称单数，故答案是sees。(4) Where.考查疑问词。句意：李晓，你是哪里人？结合are you from用疑问词where 哪里。故答案是Where。(5) a.考查冠词。句意：那是个好地方。结合nice place名词单数，辅音音素开头，故答