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1、2020年专升本英语真题一、语音题l.A.shoutB.cloudC.mouseD.tough2A.fear B.bear C.wear D. pear3 .A.postB.cost C.mostD. host4 .A.chase B.base C.ease D.caseB. scene C.scoreD. scale答案：【答案】D 【解析】A项的读音为au, B项的读音为au, C项的读音为au,D项的读音为A,故C项与其他三项不同。5 .【答案】A【解折】A项的读音为I 9, B项的读音为eo, C项的读音为eo, D项的 读音为eo,故D项与其他三项不同.6 .【答案】B【解折】A项的
2、读音为匕u, B项的读音为D, C项的选音为0U, D项的读音为0U,故A项与其他三项不同。7 .【答案】C【解折】A项的读音为s, B项的读音s, C项的读音为z, D项的读音 为，故B项与其他三项不同。8 .【答案】B或者在他们认为自己不适合的领域工作。act意为“行动，表现，fit意为“适合”， ask意为“询问”，sit意为“坐下”。根据句意，故选B。32答案:C解析:本句句意:教师的重要性还在于他们为学生提供指导。requests意为“要 求commands意为命 令，guidance意为指导，reference意为参考根据 句意,故选C33 答:B解析:本句句意:在某些低收入地区，
3、一些学生的父母可能不在他们身边，教 师可以产生重要的影响，帮助学生做出正确的决定。分析句子可知，空格所在 处需填定语 从句引导词，且在从句中作地点状语，故选B。34答案:D解析:away意为“离开，在别处“，ahead意为“在前面，along,意为“向前;一 起around意为“四周，周围，have.around意为”有.在身边”,符合题意，故 选D。35 答:A解析:decisions意为决定，revisions意为“修订，复习”,connection意为“改 正connection意为联系,make the right decisions意为“做出正确决定，符合题意, 故选Ao四、阅读题A
4、Music is part of the structure of our society;it sits at the heart of humanexperience and enriches（丰富）so many lives. Why, then , is it not central to oureducation system?This is a question I recently put forward to an all-party group on music education. 1 am 20 years old and began playing the piano
5、at the Barracudas Band in Barrow -in- Furness , aged seven. The funding for the centre has now been cut took part in the primary tuition project , aged 11 .The funding for that has also been cut now. It is a common problem across the country.Music is not an add-on , asoftsubject or a luxury-it is ab
6、solutely essential to our existence. Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits. Until music is held in the same regard as thencorensubjects of our curriculum , our society will be worse off. We need joy , empathy(* #) and hope on this planet more than ever , and taking away chi
7、ldrens opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a fall. Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musiciansfEvery Child a Musician, nnAwards for Young Musicians , to name but a few ), we are reaching a crisis point. We are in danger of destroying cre
8、ativity, innovation(创新)and expression. Learning an instrument can help develop so many fundamental life skills.lt promotes discipline , empathy , determination and cooperation as well as providing a sense of community and worthMusic has changed my life.lt is a huge part of who I am. I have learned s
9、o much about the world through music and the inspiring figures I have met through it. I feel I have a duty to help ensure that others can benefit from its magic.Let us make it available to every single child.36 .Why did the author raise the question on music education?A、The funding for music educati
10、on has been cutB、The band the author joined in has broken upC、The project the author was in no longer existsD、The tuition fee for music training has risen37、What does the author think of the role of music?A、 It is important for dealing with social crises.B、 It may offer children future job opportuni
11、ties.C、 It is fundamental to the growth of a childD、 It can help children learn core subjects.38、What is the theme of the passage?A、 Music education should be available to every childB、 Music training programs should be provided free.C、Music should be placed at the top of the curriculumD、 Music shou
12、ld be made popular across the country.39、What is the authors attitude towards music?A、Positive. B. Critical. C、Doubtful. D.Indifferent答案：36答案:A解析:文章第二段 The funding for the centre has now been cutThe funding for that has also been cut now表明，音乐教育的经费被削减了。故选A。37答案:C解析:文章第三段提到，音乐不是附加的，不是“软”科目，也不是奢侈品-它 绝对
13、是我们生存的必需品，每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处。由此可以推断出，音乐对孩子成长是至关重要的。故选C。38 答:A解析:文章第一段提到音乐是我们社会结构的一部分，它是人类经验的核心。 第二段提到如今对孩子的音乐教育的经费被削减了。第三段再次强调音乐是我们 生存的必需品，每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处，剥夺孩子们发展音乐技能 的机会，就等于让我们自己陷入困境。最后一段作者通过自己的经历强调音乐对 人成长的重要性。所以文章的主旨是每一个孩子都应该接受音乐教育。故选A。39答案:A解析:纵观全文，作者强调了音乐的重要性，认为音乐可以带来欢乐、共情和 希望，能增强纪律、同情心，决心和合作，并提供
14、一种社区感和价值感。因此, 作者对于音乐怀有积极的态度。BIn 2011 , a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled Guilty! to YouTube.He had come home finding his two dogs near an empty bag of cat treats. The first dog behaved calmly.But the second dog, Denver , sat shaking in a corner , her eyes looking down , which made Rob
15、ert believe it was she who had done it. Seeing her apparent admission of guilt , he yelled at her, “You did thisDenver beat her tail nervously.You know the routine.In the kennel（狗窝）!”Following the command , the dog shut herself inThe video quickly gathered a flood of comments. Since then, “dog shami
16、ng has become popular on the internet , as owners around the world posted beside notesshots of their trembling pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior. For instance, nI ate an extra large pizza , nadmits a chocolate Lab.Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a r
17、esearcher at Barnard College , what we consider to be a dogs guilty look is no sign of guilt at all.In a 2009 study , the researcher had owners forbid their dogs from eating an attractive treat , and then asked the owners to leave the room. While each owner was gone , the researcher either removed t
18、he treat or fed it to the dog When the owners returned, they were toldregardless of the truth-that their dogs either had or had not eaten it. If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong, blames followed, and guilty looks quickly emerged.Yet dogs who hadnt eaten the treat were more likely t
19、o appear guilty than dogs who had-so long as their owners scolded them. Far from signaling regret , one group of researchers wrote in a 2012 paper , the guilty look of dogs is very likely a means to show obedience（顺从）to their owners.4O.What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?A、 Dogs c
20、onflict with other pets.B、 Dogs naughty behaviors.C、 Dogs5 trust in their owners.D、 Dogs apparent guilty looks.41、How did people react to Roberts video?A、They started to share dog-shaming photos. B、They began to blame their own dogs.C、They began to read stories about dogs. D、 They started to showsym
21、pathy for his dog42、What does a chocolate Labnin Paragraph 2 refer to?A、A scientist. B、 A dogC、A researcher. D、A cat.43、Why do dogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A 、 To attract their owners9 attention.B、 To deceive their owners.C、To beg their owners for treatsD、 To show obedience t
22、o their owners.40答案:D解析:根据文章第一段中的a video titled*Guilty! seeing her apparent admission of guilt可知，Robert想在YouTube上用他的视频展示狗内疚的表情。41答案:A解析:根据文章第二段“dog shaming has become popular on the internet, as owners around the world posted beside notes shots of their trembling pets in which the dogs seemed to adm
23、it bad behavior可知，人们看至U Robert的视频后，开始在网上 分享狗内疚的表情的图片。故选A。42答案:B解析:文童第二段提到，人们看到Robert的视频后，开始在网上分享狗内疚 的表情的图片，它们颜抖着承认自己干了坏事。由此可以推断，a chocolate Lab 是一只狗。43答案:D解析:文章最后一段最后一句提到，狗做出内疚的表情很可能是向主人表示服从的一种方式。CIn the race to the moon , who came in first?You might say the answer is Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin , a
24、nd Michael Collins , the crew of Apollo 11.Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10 , which reached the moon in May 1969 and then headed back to Earth without landingBut there is a much stranger answer to this question , depending on how much you care about humans and what your definition（定义
25、）of reaching the moon might be. Before any people arrived at the moon , other animals had got there first. And unlike the dogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots and Earth orbits , the first creatures to reach the moon were a pair of tortoises , Discoverys Amy Shira Teitel remind
26、ed usThe Soviet spacecraft（航天器）sent the animals around the moon-although not into its orbit during a mission in the middle of September , 1968.The unmanned（无人 驾驶的）craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean, after which the Russians recovered the craft A month later , Soviet scient
27、ists revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship , carrying the tortoises , wine flies , meal worms , plants, seeds , bacteria , and other living matter.The tortoises , as history records , lost about 10 percent of their body weight , but had a healthy appetite when they returned to Earth.In t
28、he following checkups comparing the animals to stay-at-home turtles used as a test control , Hmost things seemed normal , aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all means is that , as Teitel explained , The first living beings to see an Earth rise from the Moon wer
29、e Russian tortoises.However, as far as I can tell , the animals were not named.According to the passage , which of the following reached the moon firsA 、 A pair of tortoises. B 、 American astronauts. C 、 Russian astronauts. D 、 Dogs and monkeys.What happened to the Soviet spacecraft?A、It was wrecked
30、 during the mission.B、 It was recovered after its return to EarthC、It stayed in the moonfs orbit.D、 It disappeared in the outer space.46、What was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph 6?A、 They showed abnormal behaviors. B 、 They had serious liver problems.C、 They lost their appetite for
31、food. They had obviously lost weight.47、What do TeiteFs words in the last paragraph imply?A、 The tortoises were fond of seeing Earthrise.B、 The tortoises were not given due credit for their experienceC、The tortoises were not named after the Soviet spacecraft.D、 The tortoises were famous all over the
32、 world.44答案:A解析:文章第三段最后一句提到，最先到达月球的是一对乌龟。故选A45答案:B解析:文章第四段提到，1968年9月中旬的一次任务中，苏联的航天器将动 物送入月球周围-虽然没有进入月球轨道。无人驾驶的飞船随后返回地球，冲入 印度洋，之后俄罗斯人回收了飞船。故选B。46答案:D解析:文章第六段提到，据史料记载，这些乌龟的体重下降了约10%,但回 到地球后却有健康的食欲。在接下来的检查中，将这些动物与“作为试验对照的 留守龟”进行比较，除了一些解释不清的肝脏小问题外，大多数事情似乎都很正 常。故选D47答案:B解析:文章最后一段提到，第一个从月球上看到地球升起的生物是俄罗斯乌龟
33、。 然而，据Teitel所知，这些动物并没有被命名。由此可知，这些乌龟并没有因为 它们的经历而得到应有的荣誉。D.Vegans try to live , as much as possible , in a way that avoids exploiting and being cruel to animals.This means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eat animals or animal-based products like meat , fish, seafood, eggs , honey and dairy
34、 products such as cheese. For many vegans, living a committed vegan lifestyle means not wearing clothes made from animal skin sand avoiding any products which have been tested on animals.Vegans argue that suffering is caused in the production of these foods. For example , they say that, on some dair
35、y farms , male calves（小牛）are killed becausethey are too expensive to keep , and cows are killed when they get older and produce less milk. As for honey , vegans say that bees make honey for bee , not for humans , and that bees health can suffer when humans take the honey from them. Vegans believe th
36、at the products they use and consume should be free from not just cruelty ,but any exploitation of animals.The main reason for going vegan is probably that they believe animals and all other sentient（有感知能力的）beings should have the right to life and freedom. However , there are other reasons. Vegans a
37、rgue that the production of meat and other animal products is very bad for the environment. They point out that a huge quantity of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals in the meat industry. The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs often leads to forests being cut down and
38、habitats（栖息地）being lost. In contrast , much lower quantities of grain and water are needed to sustain a vegan diet.In addition , many vegans say that all the nutritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and that this type of diet helps prevent some diseases.48.
39、What is a vegan in this passage?A、 A person who likes to grow vegetablesB、A person who is fond of eating meat.C、A person who keeps a plant-based diet.D、A person who stays away from animals.49、Which of the following could be found in a vegans diet?A、Eggs.B、Honey. C、Milk.D、Potatoes.【解析】A项的读音为sk, B项的读音
40、为s, C项的读音为sk, D项的读 音为sk,故D项与其他三项不同。二、单项选择题Johnson_his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.A、 had finished B、has finished C、finished D、finishes7、Cultural exchange plays an important role _ promoting relation between the two countries.A、in B、on C、at D、to8、The two teachers taught hi
41、m 30 years ago, but of them can recognize him now.A、either B、none C、each D、neither9、 The education committee his proposal without giving him any reason.A、turned up B、turned down C、turned outD、 turned inHe _late into the night , but now he goes to bed early due to health reasons.A、used to work B、used
42、 to working C、is used to working D、is used to work11、Modern science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought us closer.A、most B、much C、too D、very12、The news _the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.A、Which B、howC、That D. Why13、Researchers are trying towhats
43、 wrong with their experimentsA、pull out B、call out C、take out D、 figure out50、What belief do vegans hold?A、Animals can help improve the environment.B、Animals have the right to life and freedom.C、Animal products lead to the rise of grain outputD、 Animal products are far more nutritious.51、What does t
44、he author want to imply in this passage?A、Going vegan consumes more water and grain.B、Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.C、Going vegan helps to develop meat industry.D、Going vegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.48答案:C解析:文章第一段第一、二句提到，素食主义者尽量避免以剥削和虐待动物的 方式生活，这意味着他们吃的是以植物为基础的食
45、物。故选C。49答案:D解析:文章第一段第三句提到，素食主义者不吃动物或以动物为基础的产品, 如肉、鱼、海鲜、鸡蛋、蜂蜜和乳制品（如奶酪）。故选D50答案:B解析:文章第三段第一句提到，素食主义者认为动物和所有其他有感知能力的 生物应该有生命和自由的权利。故选B。51答案:B解析:文章第一段描述了素食主义者的生活方式，第二、三段讲成为素食主义 者的原因，并且第三段最后一句提到，我们身体所需的所有营养元素都包含在精心规划的素食中，这种饮食方式有助于预防一些疾病。所以成为素食主义者可以 让人们更健康地生活。故选B。E.There are many interesting news items in
46、 BPs（英 国石油公司）annual Energy Outlook just published.But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse.This might be what you would expect BP to say After all, as one of the worlds biggest oil companies, it makes a lot of mon
47、ey from selling products in plastic. But lets look at the thinking behind BPs argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwide ban on single-use plastics by 2040.But the document argues that switching plastic for other materials will have a bigger
48、cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions（排放）That sounds like the law of unintended（非故意的）consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysis found there wasnft a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently.Envi