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1、高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。2) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. （强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关
2、的事物都无比狂热。3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到 11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。4) Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam. （非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。5
3、) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8) His income adds up
4、to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000 美元。9) Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？11) The police asked him to set down what he had se
5、en in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 常常感到孤独。14) We t
6、ried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。18) World Englishes come
7、from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句） 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治， 或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。19) All languages change when cultures communica
8、te with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元 450 年到 1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？22) Believe it or not, he c
9、heated in the exams. 信不信由你， 他在考试中作弊。23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人， 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - -
10、- - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it 作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。27) G
11、iving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。3
12、0) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。31) The man insisted that he didnt steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. ( 陈述语气、虚拟语气 ) 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。32) She gave me a determined look ?C the
13、 kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神 这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。34) My sister doesnt care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it we
14、ll. 她是个意志坚强的人。 如果她下决心做什么事， 就一定要做好。36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。38) I dont think it is necessary for us to give in. 我认为我们没有必要精品资料 - -
15、- 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 让步。39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。40) It was great fun to put up tents here
16、. 在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000. （定语从句）死伤的人数达到 40 多万。42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句）部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope w
17、as lost. （部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了。44) None of us were allowed to go there. （全部否定）我们全都不许去那里。45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts befor
18、e giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. 世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还
19、会持续多久？52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - events, went to bed as usual that night. （非限制性
20、定语从句）这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。54) We d better prepare him for the bad news. 我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾发出一阵臭味。56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我马上跟他联系。57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？58) Do you eas
21、ily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）60) It is a doctors job to advise patients on health problems. 医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I woul
22、d be out of work. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。62) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage
23、 where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句）过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句）在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. （倒装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴
24、力反抗暴力。66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 一部分孩子明白。67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。 （定语从句）68) The parts of town wh
25、ere they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。69) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。71) He was sentenced to three ye
26、ars in prison for stealing. 他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. 他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在 1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。75) He taught us dur
27、ing the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. （虚拟语气）在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。Unit 1 Friendship be good to 对. 友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页 - - - - - -
28、- - - - be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地according to 按照；根据 所说get along with 与相处pack up 收拾，打理行装have trouble with sb
29、/sth 同某人闹意见；做 有困难fall in love 相爱throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和交际far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯be ignorant of 无知的1. I wonder if 我想知道是否 . 2. Its because 这是因为 . 此从句中 because不能用 since或 a
30、s 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - 应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣
31、脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 ）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do
32、 with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the nigh
33、t face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend
34、in need is a friend indeed. 14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit2 English around the world in ways 在方面be different from 与不同play a role/
35、part (in) 在中担任角色；在 中起作用 ;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用because of 因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使be based on 在.基础上close to 距离近make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用change
36、 into 把变成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - take with 随身携带the same as 与相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be absent from 缺席be a native of 是人prese
37、nt sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是的土产动物 /植物at sb s request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令reques t that (should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织in the 1600s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我们所知1. Howev
38、er, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。 ）2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (这是因为英国于 1765年到 1947 年统治过印度。 ) 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。) 4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans c
39、all “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作 “petrol”的东西称作 “gas”。 此处 what 引导宾语从句 ) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - (实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。) 6. those who reported the news were expe
40、cted to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。 ) 8. there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+ 单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak Englis
41、h as well as a native English speaker. (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。 ) 句型： It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是 扩充： It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用 for; 若形容词修饰 sb，则用 of. eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1. eitheror 和 neithernor 连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.
42、be different in 强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后，最终后无 of 结构三个表示最后最终的用法：finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于 如：战争等4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？Pardon? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共
43、20 页 - - - - - - - - - - I beg your pardon ? I don t understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？5. include including; includedidentity identifyactually actual (adj);
44、rapidly rapid (v)government (n) govern(v) wide (adj) widen (v); broad (adj) broaden (v)foreign foreigner; solve (v) solution (n)6. petrol-gas ; lift-elevator; flat-apartment film-movie; sweets-candy; post-mail Unit3 Travel Journal 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第
45、12 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事graduate from 从毕业go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人对 感兴趣insi
46、st on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事change one s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinion make up one s mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be de
47、termined to do sth （心理）决心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give in (vt) 上交give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜make camp 野营，宿营put up ones tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢
48、迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. 强调句基本句型： it is/ was. that.其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。2. Although she didnt know the best way of
49、getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river. insist that.(should)+ v原形坚持要；坚持要求insist that.陈述语气坚持说；坚持认为3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor) 4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 5. Good luck on your jou
50、rney. 6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile) Unit4 Earthquakes 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - - have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭