《山东省日照市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省日照市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx（48页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测英语试题（满分120分，时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑 色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？fail失败：pass通过；lose失去：win赢。由语境可知，托尼认为自己不能通过这次面试。故 选Bo【22题详解】句意：然后面试官转动了他的椅子。knocked 敲；broke 打破；shook 震动；turned 调转。由上文“with his back towards Tony” 及下文 “To Tonys
2、 surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning” 可知，面试官之前 背对着托尼，所以他转动了椅子之后，托尼认出了他的相貌。故选D。23题详解】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入 我们公司的正确决定。wrong错误的；right正确的；silly愚蠢的；careful认真的。有语境可知,面试官曾经见证了 托尼优秀的品质，所以他认为让托尼加入公司是正确的决定。故选B。【24题详解】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入 我们公司的正确决定。u
3、nlil直到；after在之后;before在之前；since自从。由语境可知，托尼在去面试的路上帮助了面试官，所以面试官在托尼进入办公室之前，就已经做出了让托尼加入公司的 决定。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我只知道你会是一个我可以信任的好员工。trust信任；depend依靠；meet遇见：praise赞扬。由语境可知，托尼曾不求回报地帮助了面 试官，这种美好的品质值得面试官的信任。故选A。四、阅读理解阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。AKids Summer JobsCamp Counselor (辅导员)We are look
4、ing for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors arc energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.Hours: 9:
5、(X) a.m.5:00 p.m.Pay: SIO per hourLEGO Engineering InstructorDo you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.Hours: 2:00 p.m.5:00 p.in. Pay: $15 per hourTeachers Aide (助手)
6、We are looking for part-time teachers aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teachers aides need (o prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.Hours: 8:(X) a.m.11:00 a.m.Pay: S10() per weekSummer Care GiverIm looking for someone careful and patient t
7、o watch my kids when Im working from 11:00 a. in. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-ycar-old daughter, and a 5-ycar-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.Pay: $ 150 per week26. How much can a camp counselor make in total?A. $10.B. $100.C$150.D. $800.27. To be a LEGO engineerin
8、g instructor, onehas to beA. caringB. creativeC. energeticD. patient28. What does a teachers aide need to do?A. Help children do activities.B. Teach children science.C. Play LEGO with children.D. Prepare snacks for children.29. What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:0
9、0 p.m.?A. Teachers aide.B. Summer care giver.C. Camp counselor.D. LEGOengineering instructor.30. Where can you probably find this text?A. On a website.B. In a dictionary.C. In guide book.D. In apicture book.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A【解析】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告：辅导员，乐高工程教员，教师助手和暑假关爱者。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据T
10、his is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.和Pay: $10 per hour”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，- 共10天，因此可以挣10x8x10=800美元，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.可知， 要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选B。28题详解】细节理解题。根据eachers aides need
11、 to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个 安全的环境。故选A“29题详解】推理判断题。根据Summer Care Giver, Im looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when Im working from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p.m.”可知，如果 Jerry 上午 10 点到下午 4 点有 空，她可以申请夏季
12、关爱者，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Kids，Summer Jobs”可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，因此会在网站上看到， 故选A。BYou might not think much about where your garbage goes. Bu（ now you might want to know.On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy （垃圾分类政策）.People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins.
13、Other cities in China will do the same soon.Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.For example, if you put an old battery （电池）into the harmful waste bi
14、n, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you dont, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.Garbage sorting and recycling around the worldGermany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and gel money back.Japan: A tr
15、uck playing music comes to peoples doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three lar
16、ge bottles.Four kinds of garbage in ShanghaiRecyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals （化学品）.Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is any
17、thing you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, fbr example.31. What can we leam from Paragraph 1?A. Many countries take Shanghais garbage-sorting policy.B. Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.C. Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting poli
18、cy.D. China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.32. The writer gives the ba（ery example to tell us.A. how to sort our garbageB. how important sorting isC. what harmful waste isD. how difficult sorting is33. If you, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.A. put bottl
19、es in a machineC. get a notice on, the door34. Which bin should newspapersA.B.B. take plastic bottles to the stationD. put garbage into different bins go to?C.D.35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Sort Garbage, Save EarthC. Clean Shanghai, Beautiful ChinaB. Less Garbage, Cleaner Environme
20、ntD. Different Countries, Different Policies【答案】31.C32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区 的垃圾分类和回收。通过垃圾分类，拯救我们的地球。31题详解】推理判断题 o 根据 On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other
21、 cities in China will do the same soon. 7 月1日，上海出台了一项新的垃圾分类政策。那里的人们需要把不同种类的垃圾放进不同的 垃圾箱。中国的其他城市很快也会这么做。由此可以推断，上海是中国第一个制定垃圾分类 政策的城市，故选C.【32题详解】推理判断题。根据 For example, if you put an old battery into the harmful waste bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you dont, the battery will end up s
22、omewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.例如，如果你把一个旧电池放入“有害废物”箱，人们可以用它来制 造新电池。但如果你不这样做，电池就会被扔到别的地方。然后，它会污染环境。由此可知， 作者举电池的例子，是为了告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations,可知，在印度尼西亚，如果给公交车站送塑料瓶，人们可以免费乘坐公共汽车， 故选B。【3
23、4题详解】理解判断题。根据 Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles.可 回收垃圾包括纸张、书籍、塑料和玻璃瓶“ newspapers报纸”属于纸张，应该放在可回收 利用的垃圾箱，结合选项，可知B选项是可回收利用的垃圾箱，故选B。【35题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的 垃圾分类和回收。告诉人们通过垃圾分类，来拯救我们的地球。结合选项，可知A选项Sort Garbage, Save Earth “垃圾分类，拯救地球”符合题意，故选A。
24、A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States. The book contains （包含）the name, photo, and signature （签名）of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-ycar-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They t
25、hought, Why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about peoples music tastes, the movies they like, and so on.Catherine thought of the namemyY, and the logo （图标）.To advertise the site. Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became
26、users of the site. She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting ideas from her schoolmates. Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website.My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and collecting friends. They can w
27、atch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides. Some teens feel they cant make friends more easily online. Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.Users can also make Lunch Money by doing activities on the site. They can then sp
28、end their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate （捐赠）it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km2of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of 82, sent 22,0（X） books to Africa, and bought 20,0（X） kg of rice for people without enough food.Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing （heir schoo
29、l work successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site. 36. Who got （he idea of setting up my Yearbook .com?A. Geoff.B. Catherine and David. C. A US high school. D. Indianprogrammers.37 How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site?A.
30、They advertised the site through videos.B. They offered chances to make money.C. They made a phone call to every student.D. They wore T-shirts with the site logoto school.38. MyY is set up to help users.A. remember the school B. run a siteC. learn more about each other D. makemoney39. Which of the f
31、ollowing is NOT true about Lunch Money?A. It can be donated to charities.B. It can be used to help people.C. It can be made by doing activities at school.D. It can be used to protect theenvironment.40. What is the text mainly about?A. The Cooks.B. A yearbook online. C. Lunch Money.D. US highschool l
32、ife.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】本文讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“myY”的网站，在这上面 可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来 帮助人们或保护环境。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than (his. They thought及 Catherine thought of the nameinyYearbook.coin, and the logo,可知，
33、15 岁 的凯瑟琳和她的哥哥有了创建“myY”这个网站的想法。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site,可知,凯瑟琳和戴维穿着带有网站标识 的T恤去学校，这样很多同学知道了这个网站。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 My Yearbook users can join in (he fun by sending messages and c
34、ollecting friends 及 Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out,可知,这个网站的用户通 过发送短信和“收集”朋友来加入这个乐趣，这样可以更加方便了解彼此，帮助害羞的人们 不感到被冷落。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据 They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate (捐赠)it to charities,可知，“午餐钱”可以捐赠给慈善机构，所以A选项正确。根据They have saved 0.3 km20f rainfores
35、t, cleaned up million kg of CO2, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food,可知，他们不但帮助了人们也保护了环境,所以B和 D选项正确。根据 Users can also make Lunch Money by doing activities on the site,可知,“午餐钱”可以通过在这个网站完成活动来获得，所以C选项错误。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名
36、叫 myY这个网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网 站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。故选B。DMobile phones arc one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to hou
37、se fires. Theres even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!The theory is that the radiation (辐射)given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees navigation systems (导航系统).Bees have buill-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back t
38、o their hives. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they arc dying far from their hives.The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lol more serious than i( at first seems. The important thing about bees is (hat most of (he crops in m
39、any countries of the world are- pollinated by them. Without bees, the crops cant continue to grow. Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, London beekeeper, said to the reporter, My business is becoming worse. Twenty-nine of my forty hives a
40、re now empty.Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not, but its a fact that bees arc disappearing in very large numbers. And wc cant manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live tor four more years! If the mobile phone theory is correct, we n
41、eed (o do something about it right now一before ils too late.41. What might be caused by mobiles according to Paragraph I ?A. Poor listening.B. The forest fires. C. The disappearance of bees. D.Terrible toothache.42. What does the theory in (he passage say?A. Bees have GPS inside their bodies, hives.C
42、. The radiation makes bees unable to fly. way home.B. Mobiles have an influence on beesD. The radiation makes bees lose their43. The underlined word pollinate probably means in Chinese.A.授粉B.污染44. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Crops will stop growing.C. Bees disappearing is a serious probl
43、em, problem first.45. The author wrote this passage to.A. call on people to help beekeepers worksC. ask people to stop using mobiles right away mobiles do to bees【答案】41.C42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D【解析】C.啃食D.催熟B. Beekeepers business is getting worseD. Beekeepers in Europe found theB. show how a bees buil
44、t-in systemD. warn people of the possible harm导致很多蜜蜂找不到El家的路。本文介绍了由于手机的辐射对蜜蜂的导航系统有害, 【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Theres even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!”可知，蜜蜂的消失可能是由手机导致的，故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据The theory is that the radiation （辐射）given off by mobile phones does
45、 great harm to bees navigation systems （导航系统）和But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home.可知，这个理论说手机的辐射让蜜蜂找不到回家的路，故选D。43题详解】词义猜测题。pollinate 授粉,pollute 污染,gnaw 啃食，ripen 催熟。根据Without bees, the crops can，t continue to grow.可知，没有蜜蜂，庄稼无法继续生长，因此蜜蜂帮助庄稼授粉, 故选Ao【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据The probl
46、em was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems.可知，第三段主要告诉我们,蜜蜂的消失是一个严重的问题， 故选B。45题详解】推理判断题。根据Theres even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!”可知，本文警告人们手机对蜜蜂可能造成的伤害，故选D。第II卷（非选择题）五、单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子
47、中单词的完全形式。46.Thc shop is open every day c Sundays.【答案】except【解析】【详解】句意：除了星期天，这个商店每天都营业。根据题干，结合所给出的首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“除之外，结合首字母e, 知英文表达是excepl,介词，故答案为except。47.If you cant attend the meeting, Ill go i.【答案】instead【解析】【详解】句意：如果你无法出席那个会议，我将代替你去。根据if you cant attend the meeting可知，你无法出席会议，因此我代替你，位于句末，修饰 动词go,用副词,故填instead。48.With the teachers help, he has made great p in his studies.【答案】progress【解析】【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。根据 With the teachers help,在老师的帮助下：结合 he has made great p in his studies.及所给Hd的首字母提示p,可知这句话的意思是“在老师的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进 结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把