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1、人教版初中英语七年级下册UNIT5知识点精析七年级下册UNIT5Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?重点提建议的句型forget的用法难点 why引导的特殊疑问句 形容词的用法语法 why引导的特殊疑问句;形容词的用法公众号Section A重点单词panda熊猫zoo动物园tiger老虎elephant 大象lion狮子giraffe长颈鹿animal动物 cute可爰的;机灵的例:She is feeling lot better.她感觉好多了。辨析:a lot 与 a lot ofa lot可修饰动词,作状语,位于其后;也可修饰形容词或副词的比 较级,位于其前
2、a lot of修饰复数名词或不可数名词,同义词组为lots of例:I like her a lot.我非常喜欢她。I have lot of friends.我有许多朋友。8.Yesfyoure right!是的,你说对了 !要点精析youre right意为“你答对了 ;你说得对“。例:-Its not easy.这不容易。-Yeah, youre right.是的,你说得对。辨析:youre right, all right, thats right 与 thats all rightyoure right你说得对,用于对别人的说法表示赞同all right”好的;不错常用于表示同意对
3、方的命令、请求、建议或安排等thats right那是对的“,表示判对错答别的道歉或感谢thats all right没关系;别客气常用于例:-Its wonderful!太精彩了 !-Youre right.你说得对。-Shall we take a walk after supper?晚饭后我们去散步好吗?-All right好吧。io-Is your pen pal from Canada?你的笔友来自加拿大吗?-Thats right.对。-Thanks a lot for helping me.多谢你帮助我。-Thats all right.别客气。Section B知识点精析1 .
4、friendly 友好的要点精析friendly形容词,意为“友好的,其反义词为unfriendly”不友好 的“。例:The old man is very friendly.那位老人非常友好。The person in the car is unfriendly.车里的那个人很不友好。知识拓展be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好“,指对别人的态度好、热情, 相当于 be kind to sb.o例:My friends are all friendly to me.我的朋友们都对我很友好。be friendly with sb.意为“和某人关系好“或“与某人要好”。例:Th
5、e children here are friendly with each other.这里的孩子们相互之间关系很好。【助记】friend(n.朋友)-friendly(adj.友好的)un-(否定前缀)+ friendly ( adj.不友好的)unfriendly链接中考11(湖北襄阳中考)-How are you getting along with your newclassmates?-Very well. They are all me.A. afraid of B. friendly to C. angry with D. sorry for解析:be afraid of.害怕
6、;be friendly to对友好;be angrywith 生的气;be sorry for.为感到抱歉句意:你和你的 新同学相处得怎么样?很好,他们都对我很友好。结合句意可知选Bo2.small 小的要点精析small形容词,意为“小的,常在句中作表语或定语。例:The koala is very small.那只树袋熊非常小。She lives in a small house.她住在一所小房子里。辨析:smalljittle 与 youngsmall指物体在形状、外形上小little带有一定的感情色彩,有“小而可爰”之意young指在年龄上小,意为“年轻的”例:It is small
7、 house.那是一座小房子。My cousin is little boy.我的表弟是个小男孩儿。As young man, he is very polite to the old people.作为一个年轻人,他对老人很有礼貌。3. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save theelephants.我们是来自泰国的学生,我们想拯救大象。12要点精析save此处用作及物动词,意为救,救助后接名词或代词作宾 语。save ones life意为“挽救某人的生命”。例:She saved the boys life.她救了那个男孩儿
8、的生命。知识拓展save作动词,还可意为“储蓄,积攒工例:He works late every night to save money.为了攒钱,他每 晚都工作到很晚。save作动词,还可意为“节省,节约、例:Please save water.请节约用水。【助记】save的一词多义:save a child from drowning 救一个落水的孩子save money 存钱save water节约水4.The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.大象是泰国的象 征之一。要点精析1one of后接名词复数或代词宾格形式,意为“之一”作主语时, 谓语动
9、词用单数形式。例:One of my friends is teacher.我的一个朋友是老师。13One of them is good at math.他们当中的一个擅长数学。知识拓展one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示最的之一。例:Lost in Thailand is one of the most interesting films.泰冏是最有趣的电影之一。要点精析2symbol名词,意为“象征。the symbol of.意为“的象征”。例:The dove is the symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。5. People say that Man
10、elephant never forgets1.人们说“大象从不会忘事”。要点精析forget此处用作不及物动词,意为忘记;遗忘二例:Dont forget to bring your homework next time.下次别忘了带你的家庭作业来。辨析:forget to do sth.与 forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意为忘记去做某事“,某事还未做forget doing sth.意为忘记做过某事,某事已做例:Mary often forgets to bring her pen.玛丽经常忘记带她的钢笔。He forgets turning the
11、light off.他忘记他已经关灯了。知识拓展14forget可表示“忘记带某物“,当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用 leave。例:I often forget my key.我经常忘记我的钥匙。I often leave my key in my office.我经常把钥匙忘在办公室里。【助记】forget真特殊,后有地状用leave。(说明:地状指地点状语。)链接中考(四川乐山中考)-Whats this?-Oh, my God! Its a gift for James. I forgot it thisafternoon.A.to postB. posting C. post解析:f
12、orget to d。sth.意为忘记要做某事,指事情还没有做; forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事,指事情已经做了。句意:”这是 什么?哦,我的天哪!这是给詹姆斯的礼物。今天下午我忘了寄走它。 由此可知post(寄)这一动作并未发生,应使用forget to do sth.表示。 选A。6. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能长时间行走且从不迷路。要点精析get lost 意为迷路”,相当于 lose ones way。例:The girl got lost.=The girl lost her
13、 way.这个女孩儿迷路了。知识拓展15lose动词,意为“丢失;lost形容词,意为“丢失的”。7. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。要点精析water此处用作不可数名词,意为“水二例:There is no water in the cup.杯子里没有水。We must drink enough water every day.我们必须每天喝足够的 水。知识拓展water作及物动词时,意为“浇水二例:My mother waters the plants every day.我妈妈每天都给这
14、些植物浇水。8. But elephants are in great danger.但是大象处于极大的危险 之中。要点精析danger此处用作不可数名词,意为危险”。例:They saved him from danger.他们使他脱离了危险。知识拓展be in danger处于危险中例:be out of danger脱离危险Many people in that country are in danger.那个国家的许多人正处于危险中。16The wounded soldier is out of danger now.那个受伤的士兵现在脱离危险了。dangerous形容词,意为危险的。
15、例:Its dangerous to play football on the street.在街上踢足球 是危险的。9. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们大量砍伐树木,因此大象正在失去它们的家 要点精析cut动词,意为砍;切二例:Mom is cutting the birthday cake for us.妈妈正在为我们切 生日蛋糕。I cut them all a piece of birthday cake.我给他们每个人都切了一块生日蛋糕。知识拓展cut的常见短语:cut in插话cut
16、 off剪掉,砍掉cut down 砍倒cut up切碎例:They are cutting down trees.他们正在伐木。17Can you help me cut up the carrots?你能帮我把这些胡萝卜切碎吗?10. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒绝购买象牙制品。要点精析made of意为由.制成的“。过去分词短语made of ivory作 后置定语,修饰其前的名词things0例:I like things made of wood.我喜欢木制的东西。I love t
17、he sweater made of wool.我喜欢这件由羊毛制成的毛衣。辨析:be made of, be made from 与 be made inbe made of意为“由制成的,一般指从制成品中能够看出原 材料,发生的是物理变化be made from意为“由制成的,一般指从制成品中看不出原 材料,发生的是化学变化be made in为“制造于”,后跟地点名词,表示某物的产地例:The kite is made of paper.这只风筝是用纸做的。This kind of wine is made from grapes.这种酒是由葡萄制成的。These computers a
18、re made in Guangzhou.这些电脑的产地是广 州。11.Isnt she beautiful?难道她不美丽吗?要点精析18这是一个否定疑问句,常用来表示反问、责备,或表示说话人的看 法或惊异的情绪,意为难道不吗?”,其结构是“系动词be/助 动词/情态动词的否定形式+主语+其他? ”。例:Arent you Chinese?难道你不是中国人吗?Cant you play basketball?难道你不会打篮球吗?Shouldnt you pay for this book?难道你不该为这本书付款吗?知识拓展答否定疑问句时,如果是肯定答,用Yes开头;如果是否定答,用N。开头。但
19、是翻译成汉语时Yes意为不No意为是的”。例:-Doesnt he have a sister?难道他没有姐妹吗?-Yes, he does.不,他有。/No, he doesnt.是的,他没有。-Isnt the lion from Africa?难道那只狮子不是来自非洲吗?-Yes, it is.不,它是。/No, it isnt.是的,它不是。【助记】巧记否定疑问句的答语回答否定疑问句,答案含义是依据。肯定事实用yes,否定情况no来替。12. She is twelve years old.她 12 岁了。要点精析“be+数词+year(s)old”常用来表示年龄,意为“岁二例:My
20、father is forty-five years old.我父亲 45 岁了。My mother is forty years old.我母亲 40 岁了。19lazy懒散的;懒惰的smart聪明的 beautiful美丽的;美好的kind种类Australia澳大利亚south南方的;南,南方Africa非洲pet宠物cat猫leg腿sleep睡觉重点短语kind of稍微;有点儿South Africa 南非black and white 黑白相间重点句型1 .Lets see the pandas first.咱们先看熊猫吧。2 .Theyre my favorite animals
21、.它们是我最喜欢的动物。3 .Where are they from?它们来自哪里?4 .She sleeps all day她整天睡觉Section B重点单词知识拓展就年龄提问时用how Oldo例:-How old are you?你多大了 ?-Im thirteen years old,我 13 岁了。如果是问几个月大的小孩儿,答时要用month(s)old.例:-How old is the baby?那个婴儿多大了 ?-He is four months old.他 4 个月大了。辨析:数词+year(s)old与数词-year-old数词+year(s)old在句中作表语数词-y
22、ear-old在句中作前置定语例:His daughter is three years old,他女儿三岁了。He has a three-year-old daughter.他有一个三岁的女儿。人教版(新标准)初中英语课文参考翻译七年级下册Unit 5Section ALanguage Goals: Describe animals; Express preferences语言标:描述动物;表达喜好WELCOME TO THE ZOO欢迎来到动物园MAP地图-Lets see the pandas first. Theyre my favorite animals.20咱们先看熊猫吧。它们
23、是我最喜欢的动物。-Why?为什么?-Because theyre very cute.因为它们非常可爰。2c. Talk about the other two animals in 2a with partner.和同伴谈论2a中的其他两只动物。Do John and Julie like them? Do you like them? Why or why not?约翰和朱莉喜欢它们吗?你喜欢它们吗?为什么喜欢或为什么不喜 欢?2d. Role-play the conversation.分角色表演对话。Jenny: Your dog is really cute, Peter!珍妮:你
24、的狗真可爰,彼得!Peter: Hes my new pet, Dingding. Hes very smart.彼得:他是我的新宠物一一丁丁。他非常聪明。Jenny: Really? What can he do?珍妮:真的吗?他会做什么?Peter: He can walk on two legs. He can dance, too.彼得:他会用两条腿走路。他也会跳舞。Jenny: Wow!珍妮:哇!Peter: Does your family have a pet?21彼得:你家有宠物吗?Jenny: My mom has a big cat, but I dont like her
25、.珍妮:我妈妈有一只大猫,但我不喜欢她。Peter: Why dont you like the cat?彼得:你为什么不喜欢那只猫?Jenny: Well, because shes kind of boring. She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy.珍妮:哦,因为她有点儿无聊。她整天睡觉,并且她的名字叫Lazy。Peter: Haha, then thafs a good name for her!彼得:哈哈,这么说那倒是个好名字!Grammar FocusWhy do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?Because they
26、re kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。Why does John like koalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?Because theyre very cute.因为它们很可爱。Why dont you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎?Because theyre really scary.22因为它们真的很吓人。Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里?Theyre from South Africa.它们来自南非。Section B2b. Read this website article and check (V ) the best
27、 title for it.读这篇网站文章,在最佳标题前打What Is an Elephant?大象是什么?Come to Thailand 来泰国Lets Save the Elephants让我们拯救大象吧Elephants Are Good Pets大象是不错的宠物Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to savethe elephants.The elephant is one of Thailands symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is
28、 a symbol of good luck.大家好。我们是来自泰国的学生,我们想拯救大象。大象是泰国的 象征之一。我们的第一面国旗上就(绘)有一头白象。这是一种好运的 象征。Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well. People say that an elephant never forgets. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.23 They can also remember
29、places with food and water. This helps them to live.大象是聪明的动物。它们能踢足球或演奏音乐。它们画画也很好。 人们说大象从不会忘事二大象能长时间行走且从不迷路。它们也能记 住有食物和水的地方。这帮助它们生存。But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about
30、 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before).We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.但是大象处于极大的危险之中。人们大量砍伐树木,因此大象正在 失去它们的家园。人们还猎杀大象以获取象牙。现在只有大约3000头 大象(以前超过100000头)。我们必须拯救树木,拒绝购买象牙制品。 记住3月13日是泰国大象节。24friendly友好的shy羞怯的;腼腆的save救;救助flag旗;旗帜place地点
31、;位置forget忘记;遗忘water 水danger危险cut砍;切down(坐、躺、倒)下;向下;沿着tree 树kill杀死;弄死over超过,多于;在.上方重点短语get lost 迷路be in(great) danger处于(极大)危险之中lose ones home失去某人的家园cut down 砍倒(be)made of由制成的重点句型I.The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.大象是泰国的象征2. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。S.Is
32、nt she beautiful?难道她不美丽吗?Section A知识点精析1 .Lets see the pandas first.咱们先看熊描吧。要点精析1本句是提建议的句型。lets后接动词原形,其结构为Lets do sth., 意为“让我们做某事吧;咱们做某事吧”,表示说话人的建议。常用的肯 定应答语有“Ok./AII right./ Good idea”等。否定应答语可Sorry,例:-Lets go for a walk after supper.咱们晚饭后去散步吧。-Good idea.好主意。/Sorry,I have some important things to do
33、.对不起,我有些重要的事情要做。知识拓展 提出建议的句型还有:Shall we+动词原形?意为“我们做好吗?例:Shall we meet at the gate?我们在大门口见面好吗?Why dont you +动词原形? =Why not+动词原形?意为“为什么不做某事呢?二例:Why dont you/Why not ask Lily?为什么不问一下莉莉呢?What/How about doing sth.?意为“做某事怎么样?例:What/How about going for a walk?去散步怎么样?辨析:lets 与 let us lefs强调包括说话者和对方在内,用来提出建议
34、 let us不包括对方,用来请求允许例:Lets sing an English song, Li Ming.李明,咱们唱一首英文歌曲吧。(提出建议,双方参与)Let us go home, Mr. Li.李老师,让我们回家吧。(请求允许,不包括李老师在内)要点精析2first在该句中是副词,意为首先,先,作状语,可置于句首或句例:You should do your homework first.你应当先做作业知识拓展first用作序数词,表示“第一。例:January is the first month of a year.一月是一年中的第一个 月。first用作形容词,意为最初的,首
35、先的;首要的“,常用来作定 语。例:The first thing for us is to learn English well.对我们来说首要的事就是学好英语。2 .Theyre my favorite animals.它们是我最喜欢的动物。要点精析favorite形容词,意为“最喜爰的,特别喜爰的,可与likebest互换。Whafs ones favorite.?=What. does/do sb. like best?例:What is your favorite sport?=What sport do you like best?你最喜欢什么运动?知识拓展favorite还可用作
36、名词,意为“最喜欢的人或事物“,既可以指人, 也可以指物。例:Which one is your favorite?你最喜欢哪一个?favorite还可写作favourite。美式英语多用favorite,英式英语 多用 favourite.3 .Where are they from?它们来自哪里?要点精折1此句是where引导的特殊疑问句,即“Where + be +主语+from?”句型,答时,介词from后常跟表示国家.城市等的地点名词。5/11 + 6 + 主语 + 行。111?主语是人,某人来自哪里? 例:-Where is the girl from?这个女孩儿来自哪里?-She
37、 is from Shandong.她来自山东。主语是物,某物产自哪里? 例:-Where are these watches from?这些手表产自哪里?-They are from Japan.它们产自日本。要点精析2be from意为“从,其中be是系动词,有人称和数的变化。同义短语为come from。例:They are from France.他们来自;去国。辨析:be from 与 come from be from be系动词,句式的变化是由be来完成的,而且be有人称和数的变化come from come实义动词,句式的变化须借助助动词do/does/did来完成,且谓语动词
38、come受主语的影响例:I am from Beijing.我来自北京。He isnt from England.他不是来自英格兰。Is he from England?他来自英格兰吗?Li Ming comes from Shandong.李明来自山东。They dont come from China.他们不是来自中国。Do they come from China?他们来自中国吗?4 .He can walk on two legs.他会用两条腿走路。要点精析walk on.意为“用某种方式行走其中on有由.支撑着”的含 义。例:Peter can walk on two hands.彼
39、得会用两只手行走5 . Why dont you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢那只猫?要点精析Why don* you.?意为“你为什么不.呢?“,用于向对方询问原 因,其后接动词原形。例:Why dont you want to go out?你为什么不想出去?知识拓展Why dont you.?还可用于向对方提出建议,相当于“Why not.?”,其后接动词原形。例:Why dont you go to bed now?=Why not go to bed now? 你为什么不现在上床睡觉呢?链接中考(四川达州中考)Why notan English club to pract
40、iceEnglish?A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking *解析:句意:你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语? Why not后接动词原形,practice后跟动词时用动词-ing形式。选Bo6.She sleeps all day.她整天睡觉要点精析sleep此处用作不及物动词,意为睡觉强调睡眠的持续状态。 也可作不可数名词,意为“睡觉;睡眠”。常用短语:go to sleep“睡着, 入睡二例:He sleeps on his back.他仰卧着睡觉。Go to sl
41、eep-its late.去睡吧,不早了。辨析:sleep 与 go to bedsleep指睡觉、睡着的全过程,强调睡眠的持续状态go to bed指上床睡觉”,强调上床睡觉这一动作,但不一定睡着, 与get up起床”相对例:I sleep eight hours day.我一天睡 8 个小时。Its time to go to bed.该上床睡觉了。知识拓展feel sleepy 感到困倦go to bed 上床睡觉-fall asleep/go to sleep 入睡-be asleep/sleeping 睡着了wake up 醒来be awake醒着的【助记】sleep(v.睡觉)-asleep(adj.睡着的)IT反义词 反义词门wake(v.睡醒)-awake(adj.醒着的)7. But Hike tigers a lot.但我非常喜欢老虎。要点精析a lot意为很;非常,作状语,常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。例:I like Zhang Huimeis songs a lot.我很喜欢张惠妹的歌。It rains lot this week.这周下了很多雨。知识拓展a lot还可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度。