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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计 教育论文 随堂检测2020年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语本试题卷共10页，满分120分。注意事项：1 .考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用B. All office workers drink green tea.D. Tea is connected with Chinese cultureB. give us some information about teaD. let us know when tea was discoveredA. Strong tea is good for our health.C. If you
2、 take medicine, you cant drink tea.closely.40. The passage is mainly written toA. tell us the history of teaC. advise us to drink green teaCI am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.Five years ago, when my father was dying. I travelled a thousand miles fro
3、m my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his apartment. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the apartment.But one evening the silen
4、ce was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon fell asleep.The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His own
5、er had moved away, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with him. I had something else to do, so taking care of the cal seemed like the very last thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and
6、lay by my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didnt want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my fathers best friend.From then on, things grew easier. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. When the time finally came for me to return my home, I had to deci
7、de what to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him.Its been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to save the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.41. The writer fe
8、lt after her father passed away.A. happyB. lonelyC. nervousD. relaxed42. The cat saved the writer byB. helping her finish the tasks on timeD. helping her clean the apartment everyA. telling her what real life wasC. making her feel better in her hard times day43. According to the passage, which of th
9、e following statement is TRUE?A. The writer and the cat were both homeless.B. The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.C. The cat didn*t like staying in the writers apartment.D. Willis was also the name of the writer*s fathers fiend.44. The underline sentence in the fourth paragraphA. wa
10、s too busy to keep the cat as a petC. needed something to look after to kill timeto look after it45. What*s the best title for the passage?A. A Lovely CatC. What I Got From A CatB. thought he had the duty to keep the catD. loved the cat so much that he wantedB. My Father and A CatD. How to Take Care
11、 of A Catmeans the writerDWant to make a difference in your community? Becoming a zero waste volunteer is the way to go!Join a community gardenSo many people dont know where their food comes from. Growing food by yourselves teaches you the true value of food. Whats more, there is no need to pack the
12、 food you grow in the garden. Offer your time to help support a garden in your neighborhood. Youll get to meet all kinds of people there, and possibly begin a conversation about zero waste lifestyle.Lead or join a neighborhood clean-upUsually, litter left unattended （无人看管的）will pollute our water sys
13、tems. Even worse, any litter （in the ocean or on the ground） can be eaten by animals. This causes them to die of hunger slowly and painfully. Getting a group together to pick up trash （垃圾）around the neighborhood is a great way to combat this problem.Going to a town hall meeting is a great idea. Beca
14、use you can see and hear the problems in your community. Besides you may even be able to speak at a town hall meeting as a guest speaker telling other people about zero waste lifestyle.Organize a zero waste meetingIts so important to have a support group filled with people who also love zero waste l
15、ifestyle. Although online community is great, it cannot compare to real life support groups. If you want to gather people in your neighborhood to talk all things about zero waste, consider organizing a meeting. Just choose a place to meet (a local cafe works well), choose a date and time, and put up
16、 a notice on the Internet. Youll get surprises!46. If a person joins a community garden, he or she can.teach himself or herself the true value of food by growing foodstop animals from eating littertalk about zero waste lifestyle with othersgive a speech about zero waste lifestyleA.B.C.D.47. The unde
17、rline word “combat in the passage probably means ”A. fight againstB. get used toC. look throughD. come upwith48. Which can be put in.A. Bring your own problemB. Host a zero waste workshopC. Become a guest speakerD. Go to a town hall meeting49. From the last paragraph, we can know that.A. a local caf
18、e is too noisy for us to organize a meetingB. a real life support group is better than an online communityC. a support group needs members who disagree with each otherD. organizing a meeting can educate the people in our community50. The passage is mainly about.A. the importance of zero wasteB. the
19、ways to protect the environmentC. the power of people joining togetherD. the ways to be a zero waste volunteer第二节补全对话。用所给句子完成对话，有一项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。W: When are you going to take your vacation?M: From July 25.W:51M: Hawaii.W: That sounds like a good place. 52M: Yes. We plan to climb mou
20、ntains, go fishing and swimming, but most of all, have a good rest.My wife is taking lots of books to read.W:53M: Yes, they are. Are you going to Europe again this summer?W: No. 54M: Are you going by ship or taking a flight?W:55A. Your children must be all happy about it.B. Is your whole family goin
21、g?C. We are going to visit some old friends in Egypt.D. Where are you going?E. What are you going to do?F. Going by air.第II卷(非选择题)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(一空一词)，并填写在答题卡的相应位置。56 .A friend ofwill come to enjoy the warm sunshine and delicious fruit in Panzhihuasoon. (I)57 .The children were really when they lay
22、on the beach, (relax)58 .The computer is one of the greatest in the twentieth century, (invent)59 .We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo can grow up.(healthy)60 .The two sisters usually wear the same clothes, but they(wear) differently yesterday.二、短文填空根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词， 并将该词的
23、完整形式填写在答题卡的相应位置。Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything through his whole life.W 61 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a 62 When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ni
24、ght and forgets about h 63When you are g 64 up day by day, mother feels very happy. When you are olde 65 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you backf 66 school. When y
25、ou hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w 67 about you at home. She usually knows your study and s 68 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her f 69Mother is always ready to give everything she h 70 to her
26、children, but not to receive.What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever.三、书面表达。71.初中毕业了，我们又将进入高一级的学校学习，利用这个暑假，我们更应该制定合 理的假期计划。请你根据以下要点提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇 短文。要点提示：1 .放松自己：看电影，锻炼身体，和父母去旅行等；2 .学习新技能：做饭、游泳、骑自行车等；3 .努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，以后学习做准备等。要求：L词数80100,开头已
27、给出，但不计入总词数；2要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。My Summer Vacation PlanWith the summer vacation coming, I will make a plan for it. First,2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知:L本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字
28、迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、基础运用（共14分）2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中国水周”的宣传，准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）A.B.C.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝，天影楼台上下涵。十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画 *家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证，古都北京既有
29、海淀、南海子 等众多水泊湿地，也有无数水井和泉池；既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥闸口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华水韵。（1 ）这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音，以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问O请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）A. “行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xing。 B. “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思,应读b6oC.【甲】处应填入句号，表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号，表示疑问语气。（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学查阅字典，找到“国”字的三个解释:国家：国都，京城：地域。请
30、你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3.展览内容分三个单元，同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段，完成各 题。第一单元,碧水润京城古永定河的冲积与改道，为北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期，蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝，京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天，潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任， 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上，这些水系发挥了重要 作用，滋养了古老的幽燕大地。第二单元,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水，管理者着力建构多水源保障 体系，并
31、努力建设节水型社会。如今，南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益，北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源，也要改善水环境。用生态的办法治理生 态问题，让许多河湖告别了 “亚健康”，水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打好 这场碧水保卫战，交出一份出色的答卷。第三单元 人水相亲，古都添画意生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春，绿头鸭、白天鹅逐水而来，给京城增添了勃勃生 机。经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾，人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩起舞，体会与自然和谐相 处的美好。遁入地下多年的转河“重见天日”，河水清浅，弱柳扶风，像一幅恢宏壮丽的 画卷，让人们感到别样的清新。曾经被填埋地下近半个世纪的玉河
32、，如今穿街走巷，波光 粼粼，宛如闹市中的一条玉带，成为人们休憩的好去处。（1）同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论，你认为下列选填词语最恰当的一 项是（）A.源远流长开源节流B.源源不断开源节流C.源远流长细水长流D.源源不断细水长流（2）第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法，你认为其中修辞方法运用不恰当的一句 是（）A.第句B.第句C.第句D.第句4 .下面这段文字是为展览拟写的结语。根据语境，画线的句子表达欠妥，请你帮助修改。“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”，是2020年“中国水周”的主题，也是北京治水 工作的重要内容。坚持节水优先，并非简单地限制用水，而是合理用水，高效用水。治
33、理河湖，也并非单纯地治污补水，还包括用生态的方法解决生态问题，让河湖成为人们的幸 福源泉。建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景；节约用水，助力首都水资源保障。请 和我们一起节约用水，共绘幸福河湖画卷，让首都北京水韵绵长。5 .通过筹办“京华水韵”展览，同学们对2020年“中国水周”的主题“坚持节水优先，建 设幸福河湖”有了真切的感受。请用“虽然但是”的句式，写出你的感受。【答案】1. B2. (1) C (2)泽国：多水的地域3 . (1) A (2) C4 .节约用水，助力首都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。5 .示例1：坚持节水优先虽然可能会带来暂时的不便，但是从长远来看，建
34、设幸福河湖更有 利于可持续发展。示例2：虽然治理水环境仍然任重而道远，但是我相信通过大家的努力，碧水清韵的北京， 一定会重现。【解析】【1题详解】本题考查书法字体。书法字体，传统讲共有行书字体、草书字体、隶书字体、篆书字体和楷 书字体五种。书法作品中的“京、华、韵”三个字，横平竖直，规矩整齐，是楷体。这四个 “水”分别是A.蚕头雁尾应为隶书、B.楷书、C.行书、D.草书。故本题选B。【2题详解】(1)本题考查字词读音、释义，标点符号的用法。A. “十里青山行画里”意思是在十里青山中，像在画中行走一样，“行”是“行走”的意思, 解释不正确，排除；B. “水泊湿地”中，“泊”是“湖”的意思，应读时
35、,读音不正确，排除；C. “明代书画家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色”是陈述句，与前面的描写是 一个完整的句子，此处结束，故【甲】处应填的是句号，正确；D. “你也许会想北京是否有过这般似江南的水乡泽国之景”，这是一句陈述句，因此句 末【乙】处还是使用句号。选项不正确；故本题选Co(2)本题考查字词释义。水乡泽国：这是一个并列式词语，意思是大小湖泊、河川、渠道, 密如蛛网的地域。再根据前文“水井泉池、运河水道、古桥闸口”可以判断，这里的“国” 的含义不在于国家(仅指北京地区)，也不在于强调“首都”，而是指“多水的地域”因此,“国”的义项应为地域。泽国：多水的地域。【3题详解】（1）本
36、题考查标题的拟定。源远流长：源头很远，水流很长，比喻历史悠久，根底深厚。从第一单元“战国时期，蓟运 河水系就已开通水路运输” “元明清三朝”“在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都 史上”等句子中，可以看出，水的历史悠久，因此处选“源远流长”符合内容所写； 开源节流：开发水源，节制水流。比喻增加收入，节省开支。从第二单元“构建多重保障体 系，努力建设节水社会”可以看出，节约用水是这单元前半部分的主要内容，因此处应填 “开源节流”；故本题选A。源源不断：形容接连不断、连绵不绝。多用于事物，不用于人。细水长流：“细水长流”比喻节约使用财物，使经常不缺用。也比喻一点一滴不断地做某件 事，精细安
37、排，长远打算。在此处只对应材料中“节约”，略微片面。（2）本题考查修辞方法的辨析。句中描写遁入地下多年的转河，“河水清浅，弱柳扶风” 与后面的比喻“像一幅恢宏壮丽的画卷”不搭，特点不一致。因此本题选C。【4题详解】本题考查上下文的连贯性、一致性衔接。从本题第句“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”可 知，节水应该放在前面，幸福河湖放在后面，所以此句的顺序要调整为：节约用水，助力首 都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。【5题详解】本题考查例句仿写。用“虽然但是”的句式，写出感受。示例：虽然河水、湖水治理已经初见成效，碧水蓝天已经随处可见，但是任重而道远，水的 治理仍然需要我们坚持不懈地继续
38、努力。二、古诗文阅读（共17分）（一）默写。（共4分）6. （1）其必曰“,后天下之乐而乐”乎！（范仲淹岳阳楼记）（2） ,阴阳割昏晓。（杜甫望岳（3）座右铭是用来激励、警醒自己的格言。如果用两句古诗作为你的座右铭，你选用的诗 句是“，。（本试卷中出现的诗句除外。每句诗中允许有一个不会写的字用 拼音替代）28铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定的位置上。4 .答
39、在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡并交回。第I卷（选择题，共三部分）第一部分听力测试I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每小题仅读一遍。1. A. Thats right.2. A. Yes, she did.3. A. She has a cold.4. A. OK, I will.B. Youre welcome.B. No, she hasnt.B. Shes lovely.B. Yes, please.C. It doesn*t matter.C. No, she won*tC. Shes forty.C. I hope so.5. A. Hes short.B. H
40、e likes playing football. C. He is outgoing and creative.IL听短对话，选择正确答案。下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6. Who got the first prize in the painting competition?A. Eric.B. Nancy.C. Alex.7. What time will the apple pie be ready?A. At 4:15.B. At 4:30.C. At 4:45.8. Where will the meet
41、ing be held tomorrow?A. In the classroom. B. In the library.C. In the school office.9. What does Jane do?A. She is a doctor. B. She is an engineer. C. She is a teacher.10. What did the man do over the weekend?A. He went camping.B. He went to the beach.C. He went to the zoo.【答案】（1）.先天下之忧而忧 （2）.造化钟神秀
42、（3）.千锤万凿出深山（4）.烈火焚烧若等闲【解析】【详解】诗词默写要求：一、不能添字，不能少字；二、字的笔画要准确。注意：造化、千 锤万凿、焚烧。选择座右铭诗句时，符合“激励、警醒自己的格言”这个要求都可，注意不 能是试卷中出现过的诗句。（二）（共5分）阅读己亥杂诗（其五），完成下面小题。己亥杂诗（其五）龚自珍浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。7 .近代学者王国维在人间词话中说“一切景语皆情语”。这首诗的前两句，诗人写到 了 的自然之景，抒发了 之情。8 .孟浩然春晓中“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”，与本诗“落红不是无情物，化作春泥 更护花”都写到了落花。请简要说明
43、两位诗人分别借“落花”表达了怎样的情感。【答案】7.（1）.白日西斜，广阔天涯 （2）.离愁的无限感慨与豪放洒脱9 .龚诗中“落花”本指脱离花枝的花，但是，并非没有感情，而是即使化做春泥，也甘愿 培育美丽的春花成长，不为独香，而为护花，表现诗人虽然脱离官场，依然关心着国家的命 运，不忘报国之志，以此来表达他至死仍牵挂国家的一腔热情；充分表达诗人的壮怀。孟诗 中“落花”则表达了诗人对春天落花的惋惜之情和春光流逝的淡淡哀愁。【解析】题详解】本题考查诗词中的意象。（1）首联翻译：浩浩荡荡的离别愁绪向着日落西斜的远处延伸，离 开北京，马鞭向东一挥，感觉就是人在天涯一般。这里抓住了 “白日西斜” “天涯
44、广阔”的 自然景象。（2） “浩荡离愁白日斜”中“浩荡离愁”直接点明了作者对离愁的无限感慨，“吟 鞭东指即天涯”则通过“天涯”这个开阔的意象表现了豪放和洒脱。【8题详解】本题考查诗歌主题。（1）龚自珍的诗。翻译：我辞官归乡，有如从枝头上掉下来的落花，但 它却不是无情之物，化成了春天的泥土，还能起着培育下一代的作用。这里采用了比喻的手 法，作者自比为落花，落花从枝头落下，化为肥料，滋养大地，为新花的成长做贡献。作者 虽然离开朝廷，但是依然关心国家的前途和命运，依然坚持对理想的追求，表现了一片拳拳 爱国之情。（2）孟浩然的诗。翻译：春天睡醒不觉天已大亮，到处是鸟儿清脆的叫声。回想 昨夜的阵阵风雨声
45、，吹落了多少芳香的春花。第一联从听觉角度描写了鸟儿清脆的鸣叫，营 造了美好的、充满生机的春天的氛围，表达出对春天的喜爱之情，而第二联则从视觉角度, 运用联想，写春花被吹落到地的景象。写出了对春花凋零的怜惜，作者喜爱春天，可是春天 的花被吹落了，这是否意味着春天的逝去，故表达了对春天落花的惋惜之情和春光流逝的淡 淡哀愁。（三）（共8分）阅读曹刿论战，完成下面小题。曹刿论战左传十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，曹刿请见。其乡人日：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？ ”刿日： “肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？ ”公日：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以 分人。”对日：“小惠未遍，民弗从也。公日：”牺牲玉帛，弗敢
46、加也，必以信。”对日： “小信未孚，神弗福也。”公日：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对日：“【甲】忠之 属也。可以一战。战则请从。,公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿日：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿日：“可矣。”齐师 败绩。公将驰之。刿日：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，日：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。既克，公问其故。对日：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故 克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。【乙】吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”10 下列选项中加点字的意思都相同的一项是（）A.曹刿请见见多识广见义勇为 B.小后未孚口而有信杳无音信 C.公与之乘乘风破浪乘虚而入 D.遂逐齐师出师未捷百万雄
47、师 10.翻译文中两处画线语句，并依据上下文对其作出进一步理解（ ）【甲】忠之属也。可以一战。翻译：（这）是尽职分之类的事情。可凭借（这个条件）打一仗。各抒己见信手拈来 乘兴而来 仁义之师 ,全都正确的一项是理解：曹刿认为鲁庄公能够公正处理百姓的诉讼事件，与“小惠”和“小信”相比，更能赢 得百姓的信任，具备了迎战的条件。【乙】吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。翻译：我发现他们的车印混乱，军旗也倒下了，所以才下令追击他们。理解：曹刿能敏锐地观察战场形势的变化，他根据“辙乱”“旗靡”判断齐师撤走了伏兵, 认为可以追击敌人了。11. “位卑未敢忘忧国”意思是虽然身份低微，仍然不忘担忧国事。曹刿一介平民，在国家 危难之际，挺身而出，为国解忧。阅读下面两则材料，简要说明“位卑未敢忘忧国”的精神 在弦高和卜式身上是如何体现的。材料一秦穆公兴兵袭郑，过周而东。郑贾人弦高将西贩牛，道遇秦师于周、郑之间，乃矫 郑伯之命，犒以十二牛，宾秦师而却之，以存郑国。（取材于淮南子氾论训）