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1、(每日一练)2022届高中英语动词总结(重点)超详细单选题ls The parents don1 t of sending their daughter to study abroad because of the current situation.A . agreeB . approveC . assessD . suspect答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于目前的情况,父母不赞成送他们的女儿出国留学。A. agree同意;B. approve 同意;赞成;C. assess评估;D. suspect怀疑。根据句意和空后的of可知,此处表示“赞成”,应用固定搭配 approve
2、of,且由前面的助动词dont可知,此处应用动词原形,故选B。2、The band are hoping to a UK show before the end of this year.A . put downB . put upC . put onD . put out答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:乐队希望在今年年底之前在英国演出。A. put down放下,镇压;B. put up张贴;C. put on演出;D. put out扑灭。根据句意可知,此处表示“乐队希望在英国演出”,故填put on,表示“演出, 表演”,故选C。3、This swimming pool is fo
3、r professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the otherpool for fun.A . preferredB . updatedC . intendedD . postponed答案:c 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的,不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢;B.updated更新;C.intended准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用);D.postponed推迟。 由“which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是
4、供专业人士使用的,因此空格处是“预留(作某种用途或 给某人用)”,be intended for意为“打算为所用”,故选C。4、The rules of the town state that house owners keep their gardens in a neat and orderly state.A . canB . willC . mayD . shall答案:D解析:考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:城镇的规定是房主必须把花园保持整洁有序。A. can能,可以;B. will愿,会, C. may也许,可能;D. shall (用于第一人称)将要;(用于第陈述句第二、三人称)必须
5、,应。根据句意和前 文uThe rules of the townn可知,此处表示一项规定,主语为第三人称,故用shall,表示“必须”。故选D 项。5、Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must your plan with perseverance.A stick toB . rise toC . respond toD . relate to答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重,但你必须坚持你的计划。A. stick to坚持;B. rise to 上升到;C.
6、 respond to响应;D. relate to涉及,有关。由语意可知,“坚持控制体重的计划”,动词应用stick to,此处作谓语,跟在must之后应用动词原形。故选A项。6、I like the country music that.A . touching my soulB . breaks my souIC . breaking my heartD . touches my heart答案:D解析:考查动词短语及时态。句意:我喜欢触动我心灵的乡村音乐。that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代the country music,是单数名词,从句缺少谓语动词,like提示用一般现在时
7、,谓语动词用单数。由此排除A/C选 项,由句意可知,此处指触动我的心灵”,应用touch my heart, break my soul意为“伤了我的灵魂”,不 符合语境。故选Do7、He ran away when the policeman.A . turned upB . turned downC . turned awayD . turned on答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:警察一出现,他就跑了。A. turned up出现;B. turned down拒绝;C. turned away 转过脸去;D. turned on打开。根据上文“when the policeman”
8、指警察出现,应用turn up。故选A。8、Severe flooding prompted the governor to a state of emergency Tuesday.A . remarkB . claimC . declareD . postpone答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:星期二,严重的洪水迫使州长宣布进入紧急状态。A. remark评论;B. claim声称, 断言;C. declare宣布,声明;D. postpone延缓。根据句意可知,设空处意为“宣布,声明,可排除A、D 项;B项claim偏口语化,且在表示“声称”时多用于民间组织;C项declare常用
9、在正式场合,比如官方发言; 结合语境可知,此处是政府官员发言,所以declare更加符合语境。故选C项。9、 My father was an engineer, and I plan to his footsteps and study engineering in college.A . follow inB . track downC . get intoD . come around答案:A解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我的父亲是一名工程师,我打算追随他的脚步,在大学里学习工程学。A.follow in 跟着;B. track down 追查;C. get into 进入;D. c
10、ome around 顺便来访,苏醒,复苏。follow in one* s footsteps 效仿某人,步某人后尘。根据 My father was an engineer,和 and study engineering in college/5可知,追随父亲的脚步将成为一名工程师。故选A。10、When he lost his job because of carelessness, he felt he had his family.A . fellB . featuredC . failedD . figured答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他因为粗心大意而失去工作时,他觉得自己辜负了家人。A. fell跌倒,减少;B. featured以为特色;C. failed辜负,使失望;D. figured认为,理解 弄懂,计算。由语意可知,他丢了工 作,所以他觉得这件事使他的家人失望,fail符合语境;此处应用动词过去分词形式与助动词had组合为过去 完成时态,表示动作发生在felt之前。故选C项。