2022届高中英语动词考点精题训练.docx

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1、(每日一练)2022届高中英语动词考点精题训练单选题1、The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling thestory.A . bring aboutB . put awayC . take offD . leave out答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:老师再次强调,学生在复述故事时不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。A. bring about引 起;B. put away 放好;C. take off 起飞;D. leave out 遗漏。根据后文

2、“ any important details while retelling the story指遗漏细节,应用leave out。故选D。2、Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional festivals.A . settleB . postponeC . observeD . support答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管在国外生活了多年,许多中国人仍然庆祝这个传统节日。A. settle定居:B. postpone 延期,延时;C. observe 庆祝,欢度;D. supp

3、ort 支持。根据the traditional festivals/,可知,此处 表示庆祝传统节日。故选C。3、I alwayslate on Sunday morning, and have breakfast at 10 o clock.解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:星期天早上我总是起得很晚,十点钟吃早饭。A. get up起床;B. get along相处, 进展;C. take over接管;D. take in欺骗,吸收。根据have breakfast at 10 o clock可知,起床很迟。故选 Ao4、I couldn t the rent on my own; I wan

4、t to find someone to share the room.A . aimB . allowC . affordD . advise答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一个人付不起房租;我想找个人合住这个房间。A. aim旨在;B. allow允许;C. afford付得起;D. advise建议。根据后文, I want to find someone to share the room指付不起房租应用 affordo 故选 Cc5、After describing the planned improvements, she went on how much they wou

5、ld cost.A . to explainB . explainingC . to be explainingD . having explained答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在描述了计划中的改进之后,她接着解释了这些改进的成本。goon tod。sth. “接着 做某事,继续做某事”,表示做了一件事后去再做另一件事”;goon doing sth.“继续做某事;不停地做某 事”,表示继续做同一件事 describing the planned improvements是一件事,之后继续做的事是explain how much they would cost,与前面的事情不同,所以

6、选择用to do。故选A项。6、He was for the job vacancy because he couldn t be on time even for the interview.A . objectedB . discouragedC . opposedD . rejected 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他被这个职位的空缺拒绝了,因为他甚至不能准时参加面试。A. objected反对;B. discouraged 使泄气;C. opposed 反对;D. rejected 拒绝录用。根据后文for the job vacancy because he couldn t be

7、 on time even for the interview” 指被拒绝录用,应用 reject。故选 D。7、Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when practising the piano.A . set upB . catch upC . pick upD . keep up答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果没有适当的训练,你在练习钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。A. set up建立,设 立;B. catch up追上,赶上;C. pick up (偶然)得到,学会;D. keep up保持,继续。根据

8、a lot of bad habits ,可知,此处表示学会很多坏习惯。故选C。8、Don t. Try again, and you w川 succeed.A . lose your heartB . lose the heartC . lose heartD . lose hearts答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:别灰心!再试一次,你会成功的。A. lose your heart爱上;B. lose the heart失去心; C. lose heart 灰心,失去信心;D. lose hearts 丢失心脏。根据下文Try again, and you will succeed.

9、(再试一次, 你会成功的。)”可知,此处表“别灰心。故选C。9、When will the government its position on equal pay for women?A . clarifyB . testC . strengthenD . announce答案:A解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府什么时候会澄清它在女性同工同酬问题上的立场? A. clarify澄清;B. test测试; C. strengthen 加强,巩固;D. announce 宣布。根据后文its position on equal pay for women可知,此处指 澄清在女性同工同酬问题上

10、的立场,应用clarify。故选A。10、一 Can you give me some suggestions on my resume, Jack?一 Sure. Your resume should your skills and achievements.A . favourB . highlightC . translateD . handle答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jack,你能就我的简历给出一些建议吗?当然可以。你的简历应该突出你 的能力和成就。A. favo偏袒,有利于;B.highlight突出,强调;Ctranslate翻译;D. handle处理,解决。根 据句意可知,此处表示在简历中强调,突出自己的能力和成就。故选及

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