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1、(每日一练)2022届高中英语一般现在时重点知识点大全单选题1、The thousand-year-old temples have survived modernization and centuries of wind and rain, and the original buildings now.A . remainB . are remainedC . are remainingD . have been remained答案:A句意:千年古刹在现代和几个世纪的风雨中幸存下来,并且原来的建筑保留到现在。可知本句是在叙述客观事 实,所以要使用一般现在时。故选A。2、 Museums a
2、ccepting these grants, yet offering little more than the occasional public lecture or very minimal help to school teacher arriving at the museum with pupils, therefore having such financial supportseverely cut back or withdrawn.A . riskB . riskingC . having riskedD . to risk答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:接受这些资
3、助的博物馆,除了偶尔提供公开讲座,或对带着学生来到博物馆的教 师提供极少的帮助,因此,这些资助可能会被严重削减或撤销。分析句子结构可知,Accepting these grants, yet offering little more than the occasional public lecture or very minimal help to school teacher arriving at the museum with pupils是现在分词作Museums的后置定语,因此空格处是谓语,句子描述客观事实,因此时态 是一般现在时,主语Museums是复数,因此空格处用动词原形,即r
4、isk,故选A。3、The film The Captain which a true story is popular in the whole country.A . bases onB . basing onC . is based onD . based on答案:C解析:考查动词。句意:真人真事改编的电影船长火爆全国。base的用法是be based on :基于。which引导定 语从句,which作从句的主语。故选C。4、Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and exercise.A . la
5、ck ofB . lacking ofC . lack inD . lacking in答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。lack意为“缺乏”,如作动词用,为 及物动词,后面直接接宾语;作名词用,其后接介词。f, lack of缺乏;lacking形容词,“缺乏的”,常用 于be lacking ino结合选择项,故选A。5、With the top-down educational reform many challenges in the classroom which deserve someserious thinking.A . comes
6、B . is comingC . are comingD . come答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:自上而下的教育改革给课堂带来了许多挑战,值得我们认真思考。分析句子结构可知,此句为倒装句,主语是many challenges为复数;根据which deserve some serious thinking0可知,应用一般现在时,故选D。6、 r m sure he will help her if he her.A . knowsB . will knowC . is to knowD . can know答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果他认识她,我相信他会帮助她的。分析句子可知,
7、if引导的条件状语从句,主句将 来时,从句一般现在时。故选A项。小提示:由if引导的条件状语从句。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句时,表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有 主句的动作发生,它的时态一般是主句将来时,从句一般现在时,也就是我们说的“主将从现”。如本题中if 引导条件状语从句,翻译为“如果”,主句时态为将来时,所以从句的时态应该用一般现在时。7、 Not the novel itself but the lovely characters in it the children interested in the cartoon series.A . makesB . makeC
8、. makingD . to make答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:并非小说本身而是里面的可爱角色使得孩子们对这部动画片感兴趣。分析句子可知,句 中缺少谓语动词。notbut意为”不是而是”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式按照“就近原则”。此处应与主语characters保持一致,所以用复数形式。故选B。小提示:主谓一致中的就近原则,也称“邻近原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数 上一致。I.在正式文体中:1) .由下歹ij词语连接的并歹ij主语:or; either or; nor; neitheror; whetheror; notbut; no
9、t 0nlybut also 等。e.g.1 What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关。Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错。3 Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。4 Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。2) .在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.In the distance was heard the clapping of hands a
10、nd the shouts of thepeople .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们 的呼喊声。2 There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。II.非正式文体中:有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意义一致)我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。
11、e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一 致的原则;但语法上,Noone才是主语,谓语要改成agrees。写作中一般要依“语法一致”原则。8、-Do you like the skirt?-It soft.A . is feelingB . feltC . is leftD . feels答案:D解析: 考查系动词和时态。句意:一你喜欢这件衬衫吗?一它摸上去很软。feel意为“摸起来”,是系动词,不用 于被动语态中,且结合第一句,该空应用一般现在时态,故D选项正确。9、 Th
12、e weather report says that it tomorrow.If it, the school sports meet will be canceled.A . rains, rainB . will rain , rainsC . will rain , will rainD . rains, will rain答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:天气预报说明天会下雨。如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。根据第一句中的时间状 语tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时,排除A和D。第二句的if弓I导条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,it 作主语,动词用第三人称单数rains。故选B。10、
13、 -一-Do you know if he to play basketball with us?-1 think he will come if he free tomorrow.A . comes; isB . comes; will beC . will come; isD . will come; will be答案:C解析:考查谓语。句意:你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗?我认为,如果他明天有空,他会去的。根据句子 结构和意思可知,这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句,谓语动词跟实施情 况一致,表示将来的动作就用一般将来时;答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语是将来的动作,要用 一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。