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1、2023年贵州省贵阳市花溪区中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共100分）Fan Zhongyan was a famous scholar (学者) of the Song Dynasty.He loved (1) .He used to visit a temple called Liquan Temple in the Changbai Mountains(2) Shandong Province to study.In the temple he lived with monks.His lifewas very simple.In order to train (3)
2、to fit in with the hard life, every day he cooked one bowl of porridge.After he cooked it, he divided it into (4) parts.He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles and the other two parts in the (5) .As soon as he finished each meal, he would go on to study.Fan Zhongyan often felt (6) .Howeve
3、r, he didn*t change his habits .In the end, he read all the books in Liquan Temple.Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Jiangsu Province.There he read even more (7)and he went on to eat only four small portions of porridge each day.One of his classmates felt sorry for him.He tried to
4、 give Fan a lot of delicious snacks.But Fan (8) to eat them.He said, “I used to eat simple food.I don*t want to change my (9) .My only interest is learning/(10) he became a great man.And later people gave him the nickname of the man who dividedthe porridge and chopped the pickles.n1. A. eatingB. pla
5、yingC. studying2. A. in B. to C. at3. A. itself B. himselfC. herself4. A. two B. three C. four5. A. day B. week C. evening6. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty7. A. news B. maps C. books8. A. decidedB. refusedC. continued9. A. habits B. plans C. opinions10. A. SlowlyB. FinallyC. Usually二、补全对话填空（本大题共1小题，共
6、10.0分）答案和解析1 10.【答案】C、A、B、C、C、B、C、B、A、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他热爱学习。A.吃；B.玩；C.学习。根据tostudy （去学习）可 知，他热爱学习。故选C。（2）考查介词。句意：他曾经去山东省长白山的一座叫礼泉寺的寺庙学习。A.在的里面；B. 到；C.在（某时间或时刻）。in Shandong Province”在山东省二 故选A。（3）考查反身代词。句意：为了训练自己适应艰苦的生活，他每天煮一碗粥。A.它自己；B.他自 己；C.她自己。every day he cooked one bowl of porridge （他每天煮一碗粥）可知，为了
7、训练 自己适应艰苦的生活，这里用反身代词himselF他自己、故选B。（4）考查基数词。句意：煮好后，他把粥分成四部分。A.二；B.三；C.四。根据He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles and the other two parts in the.（早上吃两份, 吃另外两份）可知，他把粥分成四部分。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：他早上吃两份，晚上吃另外两份。A.天；B.周；C.晚上。根据in the morning （在早上）可知，晚上吃另外两份。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：范仲淹经常感到饥饿。A.疲倦的；B.饥饿的；C.口渴
8、的。根据In order to train.to fit in with the hard life, every day he cooked one bowl of porridge （为了 训I练适应艰苦的生活，他每天煮一碗粥）可知，范仲淹经常感到饥饿。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意:在那里，他读了更多的书，每天只吃四小份粥。A.新闻；B.地图；C书籍。 根据 In the end, he read all the books in Liquan Temple. （ftJh,他把礼泉寺的书都读了。）可知, 他读了更多的书。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：但范仲淹拒绝吃。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.
9、继续。根据I used to eat simple food.I dont want to change my.（我以前吃简单的食物。我不想改变我的）可知，范仲淹拒绝吃。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：我不想改变我的习惯。A.习惯；B.计划；C.意见。根据However, he didnt change his habits .（然而，他没有改变自己的习惯。）可知，我不想改变我的习惯。故选 Ao（10）考查副词。句意：最后,他成为了一个伟人。A.慢慢;B.最后;C通常。根据he became a great man （他成为了一个伟人）可知，Finally”最后”符合语境。故选B。本文讲述了范仲
10、淹是宋朝的著名学者。他热爱学习。他曾经去山东省长白山的一座叫礼泉寺的寺 庙学习。在那里，他和僧侣们住在一起。他的生活非常简单。为了训练自己适应艰苦的生活，他 每天煮一碗粥。他的一个同学试图给范仲淹很多美味的零食。但范仲淹拒绝吃。最后，他成为了 一个伟人。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语 法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4 E【小题5】D【解析】推理判断题。（1）根据上文 In India, a farmers son, Naveen,along with three
11、of his classmates created a low-cost cooling method for vegetable sellers.（在 EfJ度, 农 民的儿子纳文和他的三个同学为蔬菜销售商创造了一种低成本的冷却方法。）可知本段介绍了几 名学生发明了一种冷却蔬菜的方法，结合选项可知F选项”这可以帮助他们在炎热的天气里保持蔬 菜的新鲜”符合语境，故选F。（2）根据上文We built an air-cooled chamber （冷风室）at first.Then we used solar energy for electricity.（我们首先建造了一个风冷室。然后我们用太
12、 阳能发电。）可知本段介绍了该设备的工作原理，结合选项可知A选项”这样机器就可以自己工作 了 “符合语境，故选A。（3）根据上文 A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh.（蔬菜保 持新鲜需要5到10度的温度。）以及下文Theyve tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too.（彳也彳门想尽了 一切办法让那些想卖牛奶的人也能使用这台机器。）可知此段介绍了几个
13、孩子的发明，结合选项 可知B选项”这些学生已经领先了一步”符合语境，故选B。（4）根据上文These students have improved the invention in a creative way that the fridge of the machine could be kep t with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees.（这些学生以创造性的方式改进了这项发明，使机器的冰箱可以保持在0到10度的温度。）可知此段介绍了几个孩子的发明，结合选项可知E选项”作为学生，他们很难开发这种机器”符合语境，故选E。（5）根据上文The sellers
14、can offer the customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness.Not just in summer, but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs.（不仅仅是在夏天，在像他们这样的国家， 它可以全年都有帮助。）可知此段介绍了几个孩子的发明产生了很大的作用，结合选项可知D选 项”一个小小的发明可以极大地影响社会”符合语境。故选Do本文主要介绍了几名学生为蔬菜经销商发明了可以使食物保鲜的机器。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握
15、每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章 检查，避免错误。1215.【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五行Work with clay on a potters wheel to make a bowl.（在陶工 的转盘上用粘土做碗。）可知孩子们可以做碗。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第四行 When： Every Saturday in May.NOON to 2： 00 p.m.（时间: 五月的每周六中午至下午2点。）可知陶艺课在五月的每个星期六下午2点结束。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二行Cost：$ 25 per child （费用：每个孩子25
16、美元）可知父母和 两个孩子应该支付25+25=50美元。故选Bo（4）推理判断题。文章介绍了儿童陶土课的时间、费用和联系方式，可知文章是一则广告。故选 Co文章介绍了儿童陶土课的时间、费用和联系方式。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。1619.【答案】A、A、C、B【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Burning the Clocks is a festival celebrated in Brighton.This custom started over twenty years ago and is very popula
17、r.（烧钟节是布莱顿的一个节日。这一习俗始于二十多年前，非常流行。）可知这篇文 章主要讲了节日的习俗。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Shrove Tuesday,known in some countries as Pancake Tuesday or Pancake Day, is a day in February or March,which is celebrated in some countries by eating pancakes.（忏悔星期二，在一些国家被称为煎饼星期二或煎饼日，是在二月或三月的一天，在一些国家通过吃煎饼来庆祝。）可知忏悔星期二又叫煎 饼星期二或煎饼日
18、。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 At the end of January in the Shetland Islands, there*s a fire festival, UpHellyAa. （1月底，在设得兰群岛有一个篝火节，Up Helly Aao）以及第四段Shrove Tuesday, known in some countries as Pancake Tuesday or Pancake Day, is a day in February or March, which is celebrated in some countries by eating pancake
19、s.（忏悔星期二，在一些国家被称为煎饼星期 二或煎饼日，是在二月或三月的一天，在一些国家通过吃煎饼来庆祝。）以及最后一段 Burning the Clocks is a festival celebrated in Brighton.（烧钟节是布莱顿的一个节日。）可知作者通 过举例介绍英国的节日。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段People make clock lanterns,and then walk through the town to the beach where something is set on fire and there*s a big fireworks sh
20、 ow.（人们制作时钟灯笼，然后穿过城镇走到海滩，在那里会有一些东西着火，还有一场盛大的烟 花表演。）可知烧钟期节间我们可以欣赏美丽的烟花。故选B。本文主要介绍了英国的三个节日：维京火祭、忏悔节和烧钟节。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2023.【答案】A、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Shanghai won the honorable title of the worlds Hsmartest citynat the 2020 Smart City Expo World Con
21、gr ess held in the city on November 18.（上海在2020年的SCEWC-智慧城市国际博览会上荣获世界” 最聪明城市”荣誉称号。）可知，是上海，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November. （自2011年以来，SCEWC每年11月在巴塞罗那举行。）可知，是每年举行一次，故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据第四段 At present, Shanghai has 31, 400 5 G outdoor base stations and 49
22、, 800 5 G indoor small stations.（目前，上海有3.14万个5 G室外基站和4.98万个5 g室内小站。） 可知，两者合起来一共有&12万个5 G电台，故选C。（4）最佳标题题。根据最后一段The city will try to build a smart city to provide happiness and safety for its people.（上海若努；建设智 慧城市，为人民提供幸福和安全。）并通读全文可知，文章的题目可以是B项”中国第一座智慧城 市”，故选B。文章介绍了 SCEWC-智慧城市国际博览会的信息并且介绍了中国第一座智慧城市-上海。
23、通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24.【答案】【小题 1 more than 5, 000 years【小题 2 serving and eating【小题 3 bamboo and wood小题 4 use of chopsticks小题 5 Solidarity and cooperation.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The first chopsticks, also called Zhu, came into peoples life over 5, 000 years ago
24、 in ancient China.（最早的筷子，也口甲箸”，在 5000 多 年前的古代中国进入人们的生活。）可知中国的筷子已有5000多年的历史了。故答案为:more than 5, 000 years o（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It was not until the Ming Dynasty that chopsticks came into normal use for both serving and eating.（直 到明朝，筷子才开始被正常地用于上菜和进食。）可知在明朝，筷子被用来上菜和吃饭。故答案 为：serving and eating。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段N
25、owadays,bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes.（如今，竹筷和木筷是中国 家庭中最受欢迎的筷子。）可知如今，中国家庭中最受欢迎的筷子是由竹子和木头制成的。故答 案为：bamboo and wood。（4）代词指代题。根据第三段According to modern science,the long-term use of chopsticks makes ones fingers flexible. That is good for peoples health. （I艮据现 代科学，长
26、期使用筷子会使手指变得灵活。这对人们的健康有好处。）联系前句可猜测出下划线 单词That应指代的是：长期使用筷子。故答案为：use of chopstickso（5）主观表达题。根据最后一段A chopstick can be broken easily； ten pairs of chopsticks, held together, are hard to be broken.（“一根筷子易断，十双筷子连在一起难断。）我认为中国筷 子的精神是：团结协作。故答案为：Solidarity and cooperation.文章主要介绍了筷子的起源、作用和象征意义。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后
27、返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25.【答案】A【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:在很小的时候，她就和家人搬到了英国。with her family”和她的 家人符合语境。故选A。(2)考查连词。句意：当她五岁的时候她开始热爱敲鼓。根据句意，可知为when”当的时候” 引导的时间状语从句。故选E。(3)考查名词。句意:令他惊讶的是，布谢尔并不想要玩具。t。onek surprise”令某人惊讶的是” 符合语境。故选B。(4)考查副词。句意：她也学会了弹吉他和钢琴。根据It didn*t take long for Bushell to
28、 get good at playing the drums.(没过多久,布谢尔就擅长打鼓了。) 可知，她也学会了弹吉他和钢琴，t。“也”，位于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开。故选G。(5)考查介词。句意：在2021年8月26日，她加入了广受欢迎的Foo Fighters乐队，参加了在 美国的一场演出。根据August26, 2021 (2021年8月26日)可知，为具体的某一天，故用介词 on。故选C。(6)考查冠词。句意：她演奏了他们的歌曲Everlong,她说那是她一生中最美好的夜晚。最 高级best前用定冠词the。故选D。本文讲述了布谢尔喜欢打鼓，2021年8月26日，她加入了广受欢迎的Fo
29、o Fighters乐队，参加了 在美国的一场演出。现在，布谢尔有了一个梦想。她想在14岁时环游世界。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结 构完整。26 .【答案】【小题1】the【小题2 that【小题3】in【小题4】hundreds【小题5】washed【小题6】these【小题7】useful小题8 allows【小题9】gloves【小题 10 Wearing【解析】（1）考查定冠词。句意：扔垃圾看起来不好看它会危害环境，实际上是违反法律的。against the law违反法律；空缺处应填定冠词the,故填：the。（2）考查关系代词
30、。句意：垃圾是指扔在公共场所的各种东西，包括瓶子、罐头、烟头、脆包和 甜包装纸。分析句子结构可知，此处缺关系词引导定语从句，结合先行词things,空缺处应填关 系词that,故填：that。（3）考查介词。句意：垃圾收集在街道和小路上，收集在河流、公园、树木和公交车上。由空后 rivers, parks, trees and buses可知，空缺处应填介词in与空后名词表示范围,故填：in。（4）考查名词复数。句意：它可能花费数百年才能慢慢分解和消失并可能损坏土壤。hundreds of years数百年；空缺处应填名词复数形式hundreds,故填：hundredso（5）考查动词过去分词
31、。句意：垃圾被风吹到河里和下水道。由语境Litter is blown by the wind andinto rivers and drains.（垃圾被风吹到河里和下水道。）可知，空缺 处应填动词过去分词washed与空前blown的并列，故填：washedo（6）考查指示代词的复数。句意：最终，这些东西最终会落入大海，对海洋生物构成危险。由空 后复数名词things可知，空缺处应填指示代词的复数形式these,故填：these。（7）考查形容词。句意：如果你正在做清理工作，一个非常有用的东西就是捡垃圾器。由空后名 词thing可知，空缺处应用形容词useful,故填：usefulo（8）
32、考查动词第三人称单数。句意：使用捡垃圾器可以让你轻松安全地收集垃圾。由语境可知， 句子时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Using alitterpicker （垃圾拾取器）视为单数形式，空 缺处应用动词第三人称单数形式allows,故填：allowso（9）考查名词复数。句意：外出收集垃圾时，你应该始终戴上防护手套。由语境You should always wear protective.when out collecting rubbish.（外出收集垃圾口寸，你应该始终戴上防护手套。）可知， 空缺处应填名词复数形式gloves ,故填：gloveso（10）考查动名词。句意：穿一件鲜艳的
33、背心也是个好主意。由空后系动词is可知，空缺处应填 动名词形式wearing做主语，作为句首首字母应大写，故填：Wearingo本文讲述了垃圾对环境、土壤和动物的危害，以及讲述了如果你正在进行清理作业，一个非常有 用的东西就是垃圾拾取器。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。27 .【答案】without【解析】根据题干，可知设空处应填：without doubt毫无疑问，介词短语。故答案为：without； doubto毫无疑问，中国女排赢得了比赛。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉
34、语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。28 .【答案】The【解析】the +比较级，the+比较级”表示”越就越二early早，比较级是earlier.故答案是The earlierThe earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便 可得出正确答案。29 .【答案】will【解析】根据汉语提示“简相信帮助那些有困难的人将会使她快乐”，可知本题为肯定句，主句为一
35、般现在时态，从句为一般将来时态。考虑用一般将来时结构will make作从句的谓语。故填:will； makeo简相信帮助那些有困难的人将会使她快乐。根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。30 .【答案】spend【解析】根据题干，可知考查：spend with和一起度过；由句意可知时态是一般现在时。 主语we接动词原形。故答案为：spend； witho我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。31 .【答案】of【解析】结合中文和所给英文句子
36、，可知此题缺少“浪费。ashameof表示”的耻辱”，of是介 词，后面动词需用ing形式。waste food表示“浪费食物”。故填 of wasting o越来越多的人已经意识到了浪费食物是一种耻辱。分析中英文，判断所缺单词，分析句子成分，以正确形式填入。32 .答案Reading Makes Me Better Life without books, as if there is no sunlight, wisdom without books, just like a bird without wings, n said Shakespeare.（喜欢读书）When I was a
37、child, my parents often read to me. I read an e-book or paper book about history every week.（阅读习惯，种类和频率）Thanks to them, I became interested in reading. And now I like reading in the libraries in my spare time. Through reading, I learn so many history stories that I can get good grades in my history
38、exams. 【高分句型一】 My teacher even allows me to tell stories to my classmates in class. And then, I become more and more popular with my classmates. When I see the admiration on their faces. I have a strong sense of satisfaction. Every time I finish reading a book I feel very relaxed and enjoyable.（感受）I
39、ts reading that makes me better.（书籍是如何帮我进步的）I hope everyone can join a reading program to keep good reading habits. At the same time, we should read more books and read good books.Finally, you can share your thoughts with each other.（建议）Reading is a lifelong journey. I will read more and more books
40、to open my eyes. 【高分句型二 Come on, join me!（感想）【解析】【高分句型一】I learn so many history stories that I can get good grades in my history exams.我学习 了 很多历史故事， 所以我能在历史考试中取得好成绩.sothat如此以至于【高分句型二】I will read more and more books to open my eyes.我会读越来越多的书来开阔我的眼睛.比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和
41、句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。11. In India, a farmers son, Naveen, along with three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling method for vegetable sellers. (1) We built an air-cooled chamber (冷风室)at first.Then we used solar energy for electricity. (2) It requires sellers to charge (充电)it once a day,
42、and then the machine depends on solar energy for power, nsays Naveen.A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh. (3) They*vetried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too.These students have improved the invention in a creative
43、 way that the fridge of the machine could be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees.(4) nWe had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention.Once we had ameeting to introduce the project, only one hour was left for us because of homework.n Naveen added. The sellers can offer the
44、 customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness.Not just in summer, but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs. (5) And we can put what we have learned to our life.A.So the machine can work on its own.B .These students have already gone a step ahead.C.People tried
45、 many ways to invent the machine.D.Just a small invention can influence the society greatly.E.As students, it was hard for them to develop the machine.F.That can help keep their vegetables fresh during hot weather.三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）Pottery （陶土）Classes for ChildrenIf you want your children to de
46、velop a hobby, join the classes.The special blocks of clay are fun to turn into different shapes.Learn how to play and form it into stick.Learn how to build animals.Work with clay on a potters wheel to make a bowl.Paint your bowl, and then put it in a special oven to bake.See how colorful it looks!B
47、esides, it can also help make some friends with common interests.What： Pottery ClassesWhere： Oak Park Art CenterWhen： Every Saturday in May NOON to 2： 00 p.m.Cost： S25 per childTo learn more, call 555-5555.12. What can children do in the Pottery classes? A. Make a bowl.B. Paint the flowers.il： 11： 1
48、1C. Sell pottery works.13. The Pottery Classes finish at every Saturday in May.A. 1 2： 00 p.m. B. 2： 00 p.m. C. 3： 00 p.m.14. How much should the parents with two children pay for the classes? A. $25 B. $50.C. $75.15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A report.B. A story.C. An advertisement.Today were going to look at some British festivals that you might not know.At th