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1、高三英语必修三知识点与高一高二不同之处在于,此时复习力学部分知识是为了更好的与高考考 纲相结合,尤其水平中等或中等偏下的学生,此时需要进行查漏补缺,但也需 要同时提升能力,填补知识、技能的空白。下面是小编准备的高三英语必修三 知识点,欢迎阅读!高三英语必修三知识点汇总1. opccupation n.居住、占用;职业occupational adj与职业有关的occupier n.居住者,房客,占领者occupy vt. 占,占用,占领,占据2. Reporter n.记者,新闻通讯员journalist n.新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人3. Profession n.职业,专业,profes
2、sional adj.专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员习惯用语:allied health professional保健辅助人员4. Photograph n.照片/ vt.给照相Photographer n.摄影师5. Eager adj.渴望的;热切的eagerness n. 热心6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集concentration n. 集中;集合concentration camp n.集中营concentrate on集中;全神贯注于例句:1) How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going
3、 on?在虚拟条件句中有were, had, should等词时,可将if省略,把were, had, should移到主语之前。Were I you(=If I were you), I would try it again.我是你的话,就 再试一次。你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?2) I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。Attentively注意地,留意地pay attention to 注意7. Course n.过程,经过,进程,方针,路线,跑道,课程,一道菜a course
4、in/on sth 课程a course of sth 疗程8. Acquire vt.获得;取得;学到acquisition n.获得;获得物9. Meanwhile n.其间,其时二meantimelO. accuse vt.控告,谴责,accuse.of .因某事指责或控告某人例句:1)1 accused her of cheating.我指责她作弊。2) He was accused of murder and sent for trial.他被控告谋杀并已送 交审判。Accusation n.指责;控告;谴责11. deliberately adv.故意地on purpose12.
5、so as to (do sth)为了做某事/以便作某事in order to do sth例句:We went early so as to get good seats.我们提早去了,以便占 到好位置。13. bribe vt.向行贿/n.贿赂bribery n.行贿,受贿,贿赂14. guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虚的guilt n.罪行,内疚15. imaginative adj.想象的,虚构的image n.图象,肖像,偶像,形象化的比喻,极为相象,映像,典型imagine vt.想象,设想16. technical adj.技术的,技术上的,技巧方面的technic n.
6、技术,手法technica n.技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能technically adv.技术上,学术上,工艺上17. defend vt.防护,辩护,防卫,defence n.防卫,防卫设备defend against 防卫以免于18. crime n.犯罪,犯罪行为,罪行,罪恶criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者/adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的criminally adv.刑法上,犯了罪地19. edition n.版本,版edit vt.编辑,校订,剪辑/n.编辑工作editor n.编辑,编辑器,编者20. employ vt.雇用,用,使用employer n. 雇主,老板emplo
7、yee n. 职工,雇员,店员employment n.雇用,使用,利用,工作,职业21. polish vt.擦亮,发亮,磨光,推敲Polish adj.波兰(Poland)的22. chief n.首领,领袖,酋长,长官,/adj.主要的,首要的,首席的, 主任的Chief Executive Officer执行总裁,首席执行官23. intention n.意图,目的intent n.意图,目的,意向/adj.专心的,决心的,热心的intentional adj.有意图的,故意的高三英语必修三知识点归纳一、重要单词用法例析1. below prep. & adv. 在下面,低于Do no
8、t write below the line.不要该横线下写字。I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于, 专注I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力 让自己集中思想在这个问题上。3. meanwhile adv.在此其间,与此同时The train won t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开,其间我们可以吃中饭。Tom was at hom
9、e studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom 在家 学习,与时同时Jon外出玩耍。搭配:in the meanwhile同时,在此期间In the meanwhile I 11 visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我各 去拜访我的一位老朋友。4. gifted adj.有天分的;有天赋的He is a gifted musician.他是天才音乐家。5. seldom adv.很少There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东彳艮少下雪。He seldom goes out on Sun
10、days, does he?星期天他很少出去,对吗?Seldom has there been such a happy meeting.过去很少有过这样愉快 的会议。注意:(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装。6. occupation n.职业;占用,占据Teaching is me occupation.教书是我的职业。The old house is under my occupation.这所旧宅现已为我所有。辨析:occupation表示职业,较为正式,常用于表格;work工作,不可数 名词;job职业,可数名词,可指单独一个任务,也可指工作职位;pro
11、fession 工作,是指需要特别技能/训练和高等教直的工作;trade是指手艺工。7. eager adj.渴望的,热切的She is eager to go home.她很想回家。He is eager for a computer.他渴望有台电脑。辨析:be anxious to do sth 急于做(强调着急)8. acquire vt.获得,取得She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真 学习而精通英语。9. deny vt.不认,拒绝He denied telling me. =He denied th
12、at he had told me. 他否认他告 诉过我。注意:后接动词作宾语时,只能用-ing形式。10. employ vt.雇用,使用We employed a cook.我们雇用了一个厨师。How do you employ your spare time?你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。11. cover vt. 盖,遍布,走,采访The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day.红军一天要行走 500 公All the papers like to c
13、over the affairs of the famous persons.很多报纸喜欢报道名人的韵事。二、词组句型用法例析1. accuseof 控告某人犯某罪I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告 Donny 偷盗。2. so as to (do sth.)为了We got up early so as to catch the first train, 我们早起以便坐上 第一班车。辨析:so as to不能位于句首,此时可用 in order to-In order not to be late for school, we must get up
14、 early. 为了上 学不迟到,我们须早起。3. defendagainst防卫免受Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责 是保卫我们的国家免受敌人的侵袭。4. have a nose for sth.有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标第一网That reporter has a nose for news.那位记者对新闻特别敏感。5. the same-as-. /such-as-He is such a kind man as all like.他是个人人喜欢的善良的人。(as 作like的宾语)注:在定语从句
15、中,先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时,要用as 来引导;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等。比较:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that 不作任何句子 成分)高三英语必修三知识点梳理课文长句难句剖析If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.剖析:being interviewed是现在分词的被动式做定语,修饰the p
16、erson, 相当于定语从句 who is being interviewed;不定式短语to make sure that作目的状语;句中的straight是副词,意为“直接地”。译文:如果得到被采访人允许,我们有时使用小型录音机,保证我们能够 直接记录下全部事实。四、语法知识归纳(1) 部倒装就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装通常用于:(1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首时Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter.你的信。(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时Out
17、rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚 导弹。Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。注意:主语必须是名词,而不能是代词。谓语动词通常是be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。谓语动词的时态通常是一般现在时和一般过去时。(2) 分倒装就是指将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动动词或be移到主语前。如果句子 的谓语中没有这类词,则在主语前加助动词do, does或did,谓语动词用原 形。部分倒装用于:(1)否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, littl
18、e, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until等位于句首时。Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会 找到这个问题的答案的。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出 门,就有个学生来访。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her
19、. 她冈U 出门,就有个学生来访。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。注意: hardlywhen-, no soonerthan或 not only-, but also-* 中,都是前一句倒装,后句不侄ij;not until后接时间状语从句时,从句不 倒,主句倒。真题: (1)Not until I began to work how much time I hadwaited.(全国)A didn t I realize B did I realize C 1 did
20、n t realize D I realized解析:not until位于句首,主句主谓要用部分倒装,排除C和D ;not until句型中不再用否定,故选Bo(3) so, neither, nor表示“也”或“也不”时Tom can speak French. So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。If you go to the park tomorrow, so will I.如果你明天去公园,我也 去。He hasn t gone there. Neither /Nor have you.他没有去那里,你也 没去。注意:当so引出的句子是对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用
21、倒装结 构。意为的确如此O如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢 球,我去了。一It,s raining hard.雨下得真大。一So it is.是呀。(4) “only+状语”位于句首时Only in this way, can you learn English well.只有这样,你才能学 好英语。Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那时我才意识到我 错了。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in b
22、ed.病得狠重 时,他才卧床休息。注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。(5) as引导让步从句时必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。但需注 思:句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状 语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。Child as he is, he knows a lot.他虽然是个孩子,但很懂事了。(5)其他部分倒装sothat句型中
23、的so +adj. /adv.位于句首时。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕 得很,动也不敢动。真题:So difficultit to live in an English speakingcountry that I determined to learn English well.A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel解析:so + adj.放在句首,用部分倒装,排除A和C ;由determined可知 用过去式,故选Do在某些表示祝愿的句型中。May you all be happy.愿你们都快乐。