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1、广东省广州市花都区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编完形填空2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car. After filling it up, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I noticed them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was
2、16 and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets building a nest around their gas cap. I suddenly felt17 . I shared the ladies9 fear.Yellow jackets have never been friends of mine. Several times these wasps have 18 me while I was cutting the grass, stinging me each tim
3、e I ran over their nests. The 19 time, however, was when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were playing in my backyard. I must have 20 on one of their nests again because before I knew it, both of us were followed and stung by the yellow jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran to my mom w
4、ith tears in my eyes. She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to reduce the 21 before giving us medicine to help us feel better.Still, I knew I couldnt let fear 22 me now. I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me.
5、Both of the ladies were 23 and thanked me for what I did.You cant let the fear of being stung-either physically or emotionallykeep you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and change the world 24, And the only wayyou can do this is through helpful acts and 25, Dont let the yellow jac
6、kets in your lifehold you back.16.A. smileB.shockC.trustD.regret17.A. excitedB.amazedC.scaredD.bored18.A. attackedB.beatenc.savedD.stopped19.A. happiestB.hottestc.busiestD.worst20. A. movedB - steppedC- dancedD. climbed21. A. fearB. angerC. painD. hunger22. A. teachB. leaveC , stopD. hurt23. A. rela
7、xedB. satisfiedC worriedD. confused24. A. quicklyB. bravelyC. sharplyD. widely25. A. happinessB. weaknessC. sicknessD. kindness2021年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空A rich man lived in a small town. He was very 16, but his son had started hanging outwith a bad crowd. The father tried to 17 his son about this,
8、 but his son wouldnt listen.One day, an old wise man came to the town. The father went to the wise man to ask for18 . After thinking for a while, the wise man replied, Send your son to me tomorrowmorning. I will talk to him.”The next morning, the father sent his son over. The wise man asked the son
9、to 19 a rose from his garden and said, Smell it and feel its fragrance （芬芳）The boy did so. Then the wise man showed the son a sack of wheat （一袋小麦）and said, “Put the 20 next to the sack. The boy followed these instructions.After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. How does it
10、 smell now? the wise man asked the boy. The boy smelled the rose and said, “It smells just as 21 as before.Then the wise man said, “Hmm! Now put the rose next to this sack of sugar. The boy did 22 as the old man told him.After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. Does it smel
11、l any 23?” the wise man asked the boy. No, it smells as fresh as before/5 the boy replied.Then the wise man said, uYou should be like this rose-be 6 fragrant5 to everyone you meet. Dont let bad smells9 affect how you 24The boy understood the old mans 25. From that day on, he was honest and kind just
12、like his father.16. A. happy B. kindC. braveD. careful17. A. warnB shareC. allowD. speak18. A.moneyB.foodC. workD. advice19. A.pickB.touchC. giveD. grow20. A.wheatB.riceC , roseD. sugar21. A.cuteB.goodC. redD. wise22. A.luckilyB.activelyC. exactlyD. suddenly23. A.difficultB.deliciousC - dangerousD.
13、different24. A.helpB.actC. keepD. teach25. A.meaningB.feelingC - sufferingD. thinking2020年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项.2. (15 分)I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was (1) . I didnt take an interest in anything. I tho
14、ught that my whole world was dark.A young boy ran up to me, out of breath. He stood right before me and said (2) Look what I found. In his hand was a flower and what a poor sight!The flower was dry and dead. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his (3) flower a
15、nd go off to play. I didnt want to (4) with him at all.However, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and said happily, *It smells sweet and its beautiful, too. Thats why 1(5)it. Here, its for you. * The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must (6)it, or he might never leave.
16、So I took the flower and replied, This is just what I want, thank you. Just then, for the firsttime I noticed that the boy could not see - he was blind.Tears came down my face as I (7) him for picking the best one. nYoure welcome, “ he smiled and then he ran off to play. I sat there and wondered how
17、 he was able to learn about my (8) .Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see the problem was not with the world -the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been (9). In fact I neverfound there is always something beautiful around me in life. I decided to see the (10) in l
18、ife, and enjoy every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.(1) A. differentB enjoyableC. hopelessD. ordinary(2) A. strangelyB. excitedlyC. foolishlyD. lifelessly(3) A. prettyB. dryC. tinyD. fresh(4) A. standB . fightC agreeD. t
19、alk(5) A. pickedB. boughtC. plantedD. tasted(6) A. throwB returnC acceptD. refuse(7) A. thankedB. blamedC. punishedD. forgave(8) A. angerB. fearC. joyD. pain(9) A. blindB. cleverC. happyD. bored(10) A. meaningB beautyC. interestD. science参考答案2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题16. B17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C22
20、. C 23. A24. B 25. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者帮助两位老年女性移除油箱门上的黄蜂蜂巢的 故事，中间还回忆了儿时被黄蜂萤伤的经历，描述了当时的恐惧与害怕，作者由这一帮助他 人的举动，悟出了更多的人生道理。16 .句意：她们的脸上有着震惊和恐惧。smile 笑容；shock 震惊；trust 信任；regret 后悔。根据I shared the ladies fbar.和and fear” 可知，两位女士的情绪是害怕和恐惧的，脸上的表情应该是恐惧和震惊，故选B。17 .句意：我突然间感到了害怕。excited 激动的；amazed 惊讶的；scared 害怕的;
21、bored 无聊的。根据“I shared the ladies9 fear.” 可知，作者对两位女士感同身受，所以也感觉到了害怕，故选C。18 .句意：有好几次，当我割草的时候，他们都袭击了我，当我跑过他们的巢穴时，他们都 来蛰我。attacked 袭击；beaten 打败；saved 拯救；stopped 停止。根据stinging me each time I ran over their nests.”可知，这些黄蜂曾经蜚过作者，所以是在作者除草的时候攻击他，故选A。19 .句意：然而，最糟糕的一次还是发生在我还是个小男孩的时候。happiest最开心的；hottest最热的；busi
22、est最忙的；worst最糟糕的。根据Several times”和“the” 可知是在这几次里面进行比较，应该使用最高级。根据A friend of mine and I were playing in my.while we ran away screaming.”可知，这部分内容叙述的是作者受到过的几次黄蜂攻击中 最糟糕的一次。故选D。20 .句意：我一定是又踩到它们的巢穴了，因为在我意识到之前，我们俩都被黄蜂们一遍又 一遍地追赶和刺痛，我们尖叫着跑开了。moved 移动；stepped 踩；danced 跳舞；climbed 攀爬。根据stinging me each time I r
23、an over their nests”可知，作者跑过黄蜂的蜂巢就会被对方叮咬，而这次他又被追了，根据“on one of their nests again”所以他是踩到了黄蜂的巢穴，故选B。21 .句意：她给我们两个冲了一个冷水澡，用来减轻疼痛，然后给我们吃药，让我们感觉好 止匕工ofear 恐惧；anger 愤怒;pain 疼痛；hunger 饥饿。根据before giving us medicine to help us feel better”和“reduce”可知，在吃药帮助作者他们变好之前先冲一个冷水澡来缓解疼痛。故选C。22 .句意：尽管如此，我知道我不能让恐惧阻止我。tea
24、ch 教育；leave 离开;stop 停止；hurt 受伤。根据“Still, I knew I couldnt let fear.stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me.可知，尽管作者有童年对于黄蜂不好的经历，但是他仍 然选择帮助这两位妇女，所以恐惧并不能阻止作者。故选C。23 .句意：两位女士都放松下来，并且感谢我做的一切。relaxed 放松的；satisfied 满意的；worried 担心的；confused 困惑的。根据“and thanked me for what I did.”和There was shock and f
25、ear on their faces.”可知，之前两位妇女是震惊和恐惧的， 现在作者帮助了她们，所以她们应该感觉到放松，并且感谢作者做的一切。故选A。24 .句意：我们需要关爱彼此并且勇敢地去改变世界。quickly 快速地；bravely 勇敢地；sharply 锐利地；widely 宽广地。根据“You cant let the fear of being stung-either physically or emotionallykeep you from doing what is right.“可知，根据全 文作者认为不要被恐惧所阻碍，要勇敢地去改变世界。故选B。25 .句意：而你能
26、做到这一点的唯一方法就是通过有益的行为和善意。happiness快乐，幸福；weakness虚弱；sickness疾病；kindness善意。根据根据全文可知， 尽管作者有小时候被黄蜂蛰的不好的经历，但是他依然凭借着自己的善良去拯救了两个被黄 蜂惊吓的妇女。所以想要改变世界、关爱彼此，就要心存善意，做出有益的行为。故选D。2021年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A【分析】本文主要讲述了男孩跟一群坏孩子一起玩，父亲担心男孩会变坏，因此请智者来开 导男孩。最终，男孩知道了周围人是
27、对自己有影响的，不要让坏朋友影响自己。16 .句意：他很善良，但是他的儿子开始和一群坏人混在一起。happy 快乐的；kind 善良的;brave 勇敢的;careful 小心的。根据“but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd”可知句意出现转折,父亲的性格应与bad相反，用kind符合语境。故 选Bo17 .句意：父亲试图警告他的儿子，但他的儿子不听。warn 警告；share 分享；allow 允许；speak 说（某种语言）。根据but his son had started hanging out with a bad cr
28、owd”可知儿子常与一群坏人混在一起，父亲应该会警告他，用warn符合语 境。故选A。18 .句意：父亲去找智者寻求建议。money 金钱；food 食物；work 工作；advice 建议。根据but his son wouldnt listen”可知儿子 不听父亲的劝告，父亲找智者应是寻求建议，用advice符合语境。故选D。19 .句意：智者让儿子从花园里摘一枝玫瑰，并说：“闻闻它，感受它的芬芳。”pick采摘；touch触摸；give给；grow种植。根据“a rose from his garden”可知此处是让儿子 去摘花，用pick符合语境。故选A。20 .句意：智者给儿子看了一
29、袋麦子，说：“把玫瑰放在那袋麦子旁边。”wheat 小麦；rice 大米；rose 玫瑰；sugar 糖。根据“After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again.可知是把玫瑰放在一袋麦子旁边来看气味是否变化，用rose符合语境。 故选C。21 .句意：男孩闻了闻玫瑰说：“它闻起来和以前一样香。”cute可爱的；good好的；red红的；wise聪明的。根据“It smells just as . as before.”可知气味 和原来一样，玫瑰原本是很好闻的，用good符合语境。故选B。22 .句意：男孩完全按照
30、老人说的做了。luckily 幸运地；actively 活跃地；exactly 确切地；suddenly 突然。根据“as the old man told him” 可知完全照老人说的做，用exactly符合语境。故选C。23 .句意：“闻起来有什么不同吗？“智者问男孩。difficult 困难的；delicious 美味的；dangerous 危险的；different 不同的。根据“No, it smells as fresh as before”可知闻起来和之前一样新鲜，没有不同，用different符合语境。故选D。24 .句意：不要让“臭味”影响你的行为。help 帮助;act 行
31、为；keep 保持;teach 教。根据“You should be like this rose-be fragrant9 to everyone you meet.可知要像玫瑰一样对遇见的人充满“芬芳”，不让坏气味影响自己的行为, 用act符合语境。故选B。25 .句意：男孩明白了老人的意思。meaning 意思；feeling 情绪；suffering 痛苦；thinking 思考。根据From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father,”可知男孩做出了改变，应是明白了老人的意思，用meaning符合 语境。故选A。
32、2020年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题2.【分析】本文讲述了正当作者感觉到生活绝望时，一个盲人小孩送给自己一朵干枯了的花， 小男孩认为这朵花闻起来很香，看起来一定会很漂亮.通过盲人小男孩的眼睛，作者最 终明白了自己对生活绝望的原因，”问题不在于世界，而是在于自身。从而改变了作者 的人生观，要珍惜现在的美好生活，善于发现生活中的美，要享受生活中每一秒钟.【解答】（1）C.考查形容词.A不同的；B愉快的；C无助的；D普通的.根据下文”for my whole world was dark”可知，因为我的世界是黑暗的，故知我此时的心情是绝望的.句 意：我觉得自己的生活是无望的.故选C.(2)B
33、.考查副词.A陌生地；B兴奋地;C蠢地;D无生命地.由下句Look what I found!” 可知，这个小男孩有了一个新发现，所以表现为很兴奋.句意：他低着头站在我面前兴 奋地说.故选B.B.考查形容词.A漂亮的；B干的；C小的；D新鲜的.由上句The flower was dry” (花儿已经干枯了)可知，这朵花已经干枯了.故选B.(4) D.考查动词.A站；B打斗；C同意；D谈论.结合上句nhe could take his dry flower and go off to play”他可以拿着干花出去玩，应该是根本不想和他说话.故选D.(5)A.考查动词.A摘；B买;C种植;D品尝.
34、联系上句It smells sweet and its beautiful, t。”可知，此处小男孩表达的意思是“这就是我为何要摘这支花的原因”.故选A.(6) C.考查动词.A扔；B返回；C接受；D拒绝.由下文or he might never leave(不 然，他是不会离开的)以及So I accepted the flower (所以我接受了)可以推知本句的意 思为“我知道我必须接受它，否则他可能永远都不会离开”，故选C.A.考查动词.A感谢；B责怪；C惩罚；D原谅.根据下文“Youre welcome”所说， “不用客气 推知作者感谢小男孩为自己摘了一朵最美的花，句意：我含泪感谢他摘
35、到 一枝最漂亮的花.thank sb.for doing sth.意为”感谢某人做某事”.故选A.(8) D.考查名词.A生气；B害怕；C乐趣；D疼痛.根据从句部分how he was able to learn about my pain”可知，这是作者想知道的内容，即我坐在那里，想知道他是怎样知道 我的痛苦的.故选D.(9) A.考查形容词.A失明的；B聪明；C开心的；D无聊的.根据上文Through the eyes of a blind child, ()1 could see the problem was not with the world； the problem wasme”
36、所说，通过失明男孩的眼睛，我终于看到了问题不在于世界，而在于我自己.所以作 者认为这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，像瞎子一样.句意：对于过去的这么多年，我就 像瞎子一样.故选A.(10) B.考查名词.A意义；B漂亮；C兴趣；D科学.根据上文In fact I never found there is always something beautiful around me in life事实上，我从来没有发现生活中总有美好的 东西围绕着我”可知，我这时决定去发现生活中的美丽，享受我生命的每一秒.故选B.【点评】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学 会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作 思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些 固定搭配.