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1、(每日一练)2022届初中英语过去分词基础知识点归纳总结wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、I found himto a wooden stick when I.A - tying; got toB . tied; arrivedC . was tied; arrivedD . tying; reached答案:B 解析: 句意:我到的时候发现他被绑在一根木棍上。考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。第一空宾语him与宾语补足语tie之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词tied。got to到达,是及物动词短语;arri
2、ved到达,是不及物动词;reached到达,是及物动词。第二空when弓I导 的时间状语从句没有宾语,因此用不及物动词arrived。故选B。2、I went to the classroom to the door yesterday. But as soon as I was to the classroom, I found italready.A . close; close; closedB . closed; closely; closedC . close; closed; closelyD . closely; close; close答案:A解析:句意:昨天我去教室关门了。
3、但是,当我靠近教室时,我发现教室已经关闭了。考查动词、形容词和过去分词 辨析。close作动词,意思是“关闭”;做形容词,意思是“紧密的”,有短语close to离近/与关系密 切;其过去分词closed,相当于形容词,意思是“关闭着的”。根据句意,可知选A。3、with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A . To compareB . ComparingC . ComparedD . Compare答案:C解析:句意:与城市生活相比,农村生活要慢得多,也更安宁。根据句意理解
4、可知,这里比较的是life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside农村生活,life与compare 之前是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词表达被动含义,故选C。4、 It took me two weeks the novels by Han Han.A . read, writtenB . to read, writtenC . reading, to writeD . to read, wrote答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:花了我两周的时间读韩寒写的小说。it take sb some time to do sth,花费某人多少时间做某事。 writ
5、ten by Han Han.过去分词做后置定语,故选Bo考点:考查固定句式和非谓语动词的用法5、Tomorrow I will have my bike and get my uncle it.A . repaired, to repairB . repair, repairedC . repairing, repairD . repairing, repaired答案:A解析:句意:明天我要请人修理我的自行车,让我叔叔修理。考查非谓语动词。第一空宾语my bike和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,短语have sth. done表示“使被做”, 第一空用repair的过去分词repaired ;
6、 get sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”;第二空是动词不定式“to repair o故选A。6、English is a language in many countries.A . spokenB . speakingC . be spokenD . to speak答案:A解析:句意:英语是一种在许多国家被说的语言。考查动词过去分词。先行词language和动作speak之间构成被动关系,可知要用动词的过去分词作后置定语, 故选Ao7、一What is she busy doing?She is doing with the machine that she had two
7、 weeks ago.A - repairedB . it repairedC . it to repair答案:A解析:句意:她在忙什么?她正在用她两周前修好的那台机器。考查过去分词及固定句型。此题是定语从句,“she hadtwo weeks ago.”在这里修饰the machine。短语have sth. done表示使被做;根据时间状语two weeks ago.可知从句是一般过去式时态,had sth. done的形式。此处sth.指的the machine o repair动词,修理,此处用过去分词repaired。根据题意,故选 Ao8、Judy wants to get he
8、r hair in the hairdresser* s.A . cutB . cuttingC . to cutD . be cut答案:A解析: 句意:朱迪想去理发店理发。考查 get 的用法。根据 uJudy wants to get her hair. in the hairdresser1 s.” 可知,朱迪想去“理发”。“get+动词的过去分词”表示“把某事做了;请别人做某事”。“cut”的过去分词是“cut”。故选A。9、 Reading aloud can improve my skills so that everyone can understand my English.
9、A . speaking ; speakingB . spoken ; spokenC . speaking ; spokenD . spoken ; speaking答案:C解析:句意:大声读能提高我的口语技能,目的是每个人能理解我的口语英语。根据speaking动名词,起名词作用, 修饰名词skills ; spoken和English之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作定语修饰English ;故选C10、After a long journey, it is time for me.A . to get clean upB . to get cleaned upC . getting clea
10、n upD . getting cleaned up答案:B解析:句意:长途跋涉之后,我该梳洗一下了。考查固定句型。根据语境可知,本题考查itistimeforsb.todosth.,表示“是时候该做某事了” ;因me和 clean up之前属于被动关系,表示我被熟梳洗,需用过去分词形式,故选B。11、My watch doesn t work. I must have it tomorrow.A . repairedB . to repairC . repairingD . repair答案:A解析: 试题分析:句意为:我的手表不走了,明天我得请人修一修。在英语中,have sth done
11、为习惯用法,表示的是 请人做某事。结合选项可知应选A。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。12、Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A . to borrowB . to be borrowedC . borrowedD . borrowing答案:C解析:句意:怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语,修饰名词“maps”,即被借的旧地图,故选C。13、 My computer broke down just now. I II get it this afternoon.A . repairsB . repairingC . repairedD . to repair答案:C解析:句意:我的电脑刚才坏了。今天下午我要把它修好。考查非谓语动词。使役动词get表示“使,让”,代词“it”指代前文中的“computer电脑”,作宾语, 它与宾补“repair修理”构成被动关系,get sth. done表示“让某事物被做”,因此repair用过去分词形式 repairedo 故选 C。