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1、潍坊市高三第一次模拟考试热身试题5组题：李宗烈审核:鹿晓庆时间100分钟满分：120分2021228第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Laguna Beach Festival of ArtsFestival St torePlenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art. However, for serious art buyers, attendin
2、g early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early. Weekdays are less busy but there are fewer artists present. They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant (盛会)of the Masters. Some artists may negotiate prices at the end of the season. If you just want
3、souvenirs of your visit, a variety of products are available in the Festival Store.Fun ActivitiesPart of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event. Tours and art workshops are available every day. Weekends are full of live music and special events. To get best val
4、ue for the money you spend during the week, Thursday is the day to go for art talks by participating artists and evening jazz.Food &x DrinksFood and drinks are sold at the snack bar. Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for more formal dining. Picnics are welcome during art talks or music
5、 shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food. But alcohol is forbidden here. On Thursdays, central tables are reserved for ticket holders.Cost of the TicketsEntrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows in
6、cluded)Joint pass: $120 per person (free of charge for all the performances)Notes: Since there are many visitors on the weekends, the ticket office may be crowded. For faster service, call toll-free number 24 hours a day.One morning in March when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, bar
7、ely a whisper, “Good dog. n Sally didnft take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose.Now, five-year-old Sally stood nervously
8、 in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella, my trained dog, sitting calmly by her side. All the eyes of her classmates were focused on Sally. They were waiting for her to speak. It was June-only one week of school leftbut they had never heard her voice. Not once.But not a word came out.The next
9、 week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.For more information visit 1. What should one intending to buy some good pieces of art in the festival do?A. Go there on weekdays.B. Turn to artists for advice.C. Go there as soon as it starts.D. Show up for the Pageant
10、of the Masters.2. What can all visitors do in the courtyard?A. Drink alcohol.B. Have a formal dinner.C. Appreciate music while eating. D. Eat at central tables as they like.3. If a couple want to see live music shows, they should pay at leastA. $60B. $120C. $180D. $240BI like to believe that some th
11、ings in life never change. A constant, ever since I could hold a pen, has been the routine at lunch with my grandfather. My grandmother will ask me how the walk was from my parents house before I take a seat at their kitchen table.Sitting in his usual spot in the comer is my grandfather. He looks up
12、 fbr a quick hello“ before heading back down to the crossword puzzle in front of him.“So, how is this one coming along? Ill ask. With a failed laugh, hell slide the crossword toward me. Carefully cut and neatly folded from his newspaper, three-quarters of it will already have been finished. Many of
13、the clues （线索）are far too advanced for me to figure out. However, Im happy to help with the strange clue related to sports -my expert knowledge - that still remain.Even if Tm certain of an answer, I fill in the squares with a pencil, as clues are always checked thoroughly by my grandfather. In the r
14、are event that were unable to finish the crossword by the end of lunch, hell call me later that evening to go over the clues he later solved.Today, lunch unfolds in its usual manner. However, large parts of the puzzle are blanks Grandfather, T think this is 49-down. and this, 52-across/91 say.Oh, ri
15、ght. Yes, put that down there J he replies.I reach across the table to hand him the crossword. Looking at him as he searches for answers, suddenly I feel something different. I note his hair is whiter than I remembered. For the first time I think about my grandfather as, well, a grandfather.But life
16、 is about changes we arent always prepared fbr. Just as we are on different ends of life we find ourselves on different ends of the city now too. But at lunch, when we take up our pens and open the crossword, the world stands pleasantly still. Now, instead of an exercise of quick wit （机智）， our cross
17、words are about patience and understanding. As clues are slowly understood, so are the truths in life.4. What is the grandfather usually doing when the author visits him?A. He is preparing lunch happily as a routine.B. He is sitting in the comer working at riddles.C. He is concentrating all his effo
18、rts on the crossword.D. He is cutting crossword puzzles from newspapers carefully.5. The phrase go over in Paragraph 4 probably meansA. repeatB. switchC. discoverD. provide6. Which of the following words can best describe the grandfather?A. Quiet and optimistic.B. Humorous and helpful.C. Enthusiasti
19、c and careful.D. Independent and funny.7. What does the author think of the crosswords now?A. They bring his grandparents closer to him.B. They improve his intelligence and patience.C. They encourage him to solve problems in life.D. They help him to understand the truths of life.CWhen an editor call
20、ed to ask if I could photograph a story about fireflies in Mexico, I didnt check my schedule before I said yes. Id seen these insects light up the forests in Tlaxcala once before, and I jumped at the chance to go back.While studying, I began exploring Mexico, crossing the country several times by bu
21、s. Now I work as a photojournalist in Mexico and along the border, documenting desperate situations that face everyday Mexicans. Though necessary and important, news stories dont reflect the Mexico that I fell fbr and that is home to so many people I love. A task focused on the countrys natural beau
22、ty wasa welcome reprievefor me.I had three nights to film the magical scene in the forest. According to our guides, visitors are usually not allowed to photograph the fireflies because the presence of artificial light from electronics can affect their habits. As I started shooting, I adjusted my exp
23、osures constantly to account for the fading light. In order to get the composition that I wanted, I placed my tripod on a steep, rocky path and had to steady: it during the long exposures. Normally this wouldnt be a big deal, but the fireflies were very interested in the camera and by extension in m
24、e. I stood completely still while they were all over memy arms, my hair, my face. From what I observed, peak fireflies presence lasts for only about 20 minutes each night, so I had time for just a few tries.On the last night everything came together. The weather cooperated. I had improved my method
25、for focusing and composing photos in the dark with quick flashes from a powerful flashlight-and rd grown accustomed to insects on my face.I was rewarded with the image you see here. Each dot of light is one of several bursts that a firefly makes as it travels within a 30-second exposure. You can tra
26、ck the insects paths: Some make small circles, like those in the bottom center of the frame, while others move steadily in one direction or another.8. How did the author feel about the editors request?A. Nervous. B. Overjoyed. C. Confused.D. Regretful.9. What can best replace the underlined word rep
27、rieve“ in Paragraph 2?A. Memory. B. Idea.C. Victory.D. Relief.10. During the first two nights, the author intended toA. find the suitable spot and time to take photosB. learn about the local travel rulesC. research the habit of the firefliesD. communicate constantly with the guides11. Why did the au
28、thor write this article?A. To tell findings about fireflies.B. To record a travelling experience.C. To show the working conditions.D. To share the story behind a photo.A new study published this week in the journal Nature Communications has concluded that a 100 percent change to organic （有相L的）food p
29、roduction in England and Wales would actually lead to a great increase in greenhouse gas emissions （排放）.In turn, this would contribute to further climate change.Although organic farming directly pours out fewer emissions than conventional farming-around 20 percent lower for crops and 4 percent for f
30、arm animalsit produces notably less food. As to this studys findings, total organic agriculture in England and Wales would produce 40 percent less food. With less food in the market, the countries would need to increase food imports, which would produce more global greenhouse gas emissions.Organic f
31、arming also increases the amount of absorbing carbon, a process where carbon dioxide （CO2） is absorbed” out of the atmosphere and captured by plants and stored in the soil. However, even a total change to organic farming would only be equal to a tiny part of the higher emissions from overseas land u
32、se.“We predict a drop in total food production of 40 percent under a fully organic farming process, compared to conventional farming, if we keep to the same national diet J Dr Adrian Williams, lead author and reader in Agri-Environmental Systems at Cranfield University, said in a statement. This res
33、ults from lower crop quantity, because output is limited by a lower supply of nitrogen, which is mainly from other crops or solid waste from cattle on the grassland/9Nevertheless, it is important to note that organic farming still holds some useful benefits for the environment, such as reducing expo
34、sure to chemicals and improving the varieties of creatures. In conclusion, the study suggests that organic farming will continue to play a key role in resolving the worlds environmental problems. However, ifs just one part of a much wider solution.12. What will total organic agriculture bring to Eng
35、land?A. More main food.B. More species crop.C. More food imports.D. More fresh oxygen.13. How does organic farming increase the amount of absorbing carbon?A. By taking in CO2.B. By changing CO2.C. By giving off CO2.D. By producing CO2.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The ways to reduce
36、 organic farming.B. The results caused by organic farming.C. The solution to the environment problems.D. The advantages of organic farming.15. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Organic farming, green foodB. Organic farming, our hope in futureC. Organic farming, a mistake we mad
37、eD. Organic farming, a double-edged sword第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （E 涂 AB, F 涂 AC, G 涂 AD）Everybody has days when they don*t feel like working but still there are tasks that need to be completed. In this case, the below suggestions will help you get back to
38、your work.Make sure your workspace is organized before you begin on a new task.16 In this way,you dont lose your focus when you start working on your task.Try to relax and refresh your mind to get ready. Listen to classical or jazz music to calm your soul. Also, if you can, open the window.1718 This
39、 will help you manage your work better and as a result, you can measure yourachievement as you easily complete your tasks one by one. Completing smaller tasks will also motivate you to start off others and so, finish the whole project.Increase your motivation by working with other people. Remember t
40、hose school days when you used to group study with your classmates.19 If you have a teammate or a coworker whocan help you by giving inputs or who can motivate you, then, work with this person.Ignore everything else around you, just as Nike says, just do it! Dont forget that beginning is half finish
41、ing.20 Get moving as soon as possible and you will realize that beginning isactually much easier than you think.A. Practice really makes perfect.B. The same holds for work as well.C. Divide your main task into smaller tasks.D. If not, clean out all the unnecessary things.E. Fresh oxygen will help yo
42、ur brain work better.F. So stop wasting your time and focus on the task.G. Motivation is very important when you start a new task.第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several years ago, I went on a trip alone to Mozambique. Our bus broke down by the sid
43、e of the road. There was certainly nothing in the way of 21 or campsites or any kind of place to sleep.I 22 rd just have to bed down on the roadside like others. But I was pretty 23 at theidea. Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other 24, and here I was, a veryyoung woman, alone
44、, with pale white skin that just screamed out Im a foreigner and do not25 here. Besides, I spoke Portuguese reasonably 26 but not any of the local dialects,which 27 my difficulty.I was trying to work out what to do when I 28 one of the women passengers Id beenchatting with 29 to me. Come with me J s
45、he said. I was then taken to the nearby village,where she lived. She and her large family 30 me that night. We had chips and matapa, a delicious Mozambican dish. Her kids laughed and circled around and were 31 to have avisit from a real white person. I couldnt 32 a lot of the conversation, because o
46、nly thewoman spoke Portuguese, but I felt so 33 despite my foreignness.This kind-hearted woman 34 a stranger for a night, who would have stayedtrembling in 35 and hunger by the side of the road.21. A. hospitals22. A. wished23. A. terrified24. A. guides25. A. waitB. storesB. figuredB. astonishedB. vi
47、llagersB. sleepC. hotelsC. insistedC. excitedC. volunteersC. belongD. collegesD.opposedD.annoyedD. companionsD. like26. A. frequently27. A. added to28. A. felt29. A. explaining30. A. hosted31. A. scared32. A. hear33. A. proud34. A. put in35. A. disbeliefB. poorlyB. attended toB. spottedB. whispering
48、B. interviewedB. fascinatedB. rememberB. confusedB. put downB. regretC. fluentlyC. admitted toC. contactedC. complainingC. chargedC. satisfiedC. followC. amusedC. put awayC.doubtD. carefullyD. applied toD. stoppedD. listeningD. comfortedD. embarrassedD. interruptD. welcomedD. put upD. fear第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an essential part of China.Originating in the Zhou Dynasty and 36. (symbol) by