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1、2023年大学英语!1!级考试必考语法和词汇全套汇编（精华版）第1课如果想达到85分以上，词汇应该错6个以内。Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon.目标定的高点有好 处。4200单词要求对于4级考试，高三毕业是1800个单词。我喜欢这里:I like here. Right: I like it here.I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it.注意生活中的英语：Nike胜利女神。Just do it.生活中的英语：Did you have a pleasant journey?
2、（这时要用降调）I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! He, s not the president now.（我彳艮害怕）I was just screwed up.（我一团糟）四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：I押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A consequently B continuously C co
3、nstantly D consistently continue v.继续，连续；continually adv.时断时续地；continuously adv.连续不断地。It be essential that后面一定用虚拟语气，且句子谓语动词固定为（should） +动词原型;It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A just have had B have jus
4、t had C just had D had just had when还可以表示刚.就（有动作先后关系）、恰在此时；44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.A as B while C after D when45.1 felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.A unless B until C when
5、D while46. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible.A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent第2课非谓语动词与独立主格：短语，句子（或者句子，短语）1.当短语部分有独立主语，并且该主语不同于句子主语，这时短语结 构称为独立主格。（它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语）。独立主格的结构1:名词（代词）+分词现在分词、过去分词现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为；过去分词表示被动的，已经 完成的行为。作题时要通过判断动作
6、与名词（代词）之间的关系来 确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词（代词）发出时使 用现在分词，而名词（代词）是受动者时则用过去分词。54. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _B_ it closely.A followed B following C to follow D being followed49. All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off.A considered B be considered C considering D
7、 having consideredcall off取消；cancel vt.取消；四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去 分词的区别。独立主格的结构2：with+名词（代词）+分词句子当中作状语36. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encour
8、agedas well as 和（相当于 and）； be encouraged 不会考。动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。to be encouraged将要被鼓励； been encouraged已经被鼓励完了，与主句的谓语动词相对；being encouraged正在被鼓励2.短语部分没有独立主语，则短语结构称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词的结构：分词（分词短语）句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是 句子的主语发出动作，则使用现在分词；如果动作不是由句子的主语 发出，则使用过去分词。43.No matter how frequently _A_, the works of
9、 Beethoven always attract large audiences.A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed perform vt.表演，演出，演奏；to be performed将要被演奏；being performed正在被演奏；一些特殊的动词：第一点：forget忘记；反义remember记得；这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为；这两个词后加动词 ing形式表示已经做过的事情。注意：动名词与现在分词形式一样，但含义不同。这两个词后加动词 ing形式都是动名词。forget to do s
10、th.忘记要去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事； remember to do sth. i己得要去估攵某事； remember doing sth. i己得做 过某事；62.1 remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer himoffer vt.提出，提供；offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth.him once offering 如果改成 his once of
11、fering 也正确。动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动 名词的复合结构。动作发出者+动名词；当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格+动 名词；当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提 过时：形容词物主代词（宾格）+动名词。形容词物主代词:his, her, my, your, their, our。代词宾格：him, her, me, you, us, themo第二点：want想要；want to do sth.想做某事；want doing客观 需要或缺乏。48. Your hair wants _B_. Youd better have it don
12、e tomorrow.A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut注意：want doing中doing表示的是被动含义。18. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned第三点：mean意味；mean to do sth.打算做某事，意欲；mean doing意味着，的意思是25. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means
13、_B_ trouble, reception desk 接待台A making B to make C to have made D having madeXXXX-XX55. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erectedwatch看电视用，看比赛用；see看电影用；感官动词watch, see, hear；感官动词+名词（代词）+ dobe erected强调的是动作的结果；being erected强调的是动作的过 程。56. Th
14、e engine _D_ smoke and steam.A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives offgive up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give off释放，放出（烟和气体）;give away泄露，走漏风声；婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎 的过程；赠送礼品。57. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.A to be informed B on informing C informed D informingkeep sb. +
15、分词;inform v.通知，告知；inform sb. of sth.通知某人 某件事情keep me informed使我被告知。60. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A after which B for which C with which D at whichfight with sb.（注意要看整个句子）；fight with +工具用该工具来 打仗。fight for为而战。I fight with him.我和他打起来了。I fight with him ag
16、ainst her.我和他 并肩对付她。61. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.A all in all B above all C after all D over allall in all总而言之；above all首先，尤其是；after all毕竟,终究； overall全面的，总体的in a word 总之，in short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后，总之，to sum up，息N,，忌、而 s N.62. _B_ we have
17、finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A For now B Now that C Ever since D By nownow that既然，由于（相当于since）； ever since自从以来。与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：now that既然，由于；in that因为；except that除之外。except后面加名词或代词；except that后面加句子。63. What you have done is _D_ the doctor s orders.A attached to
18、 B responsible to C resistant to D contrary tobe attached to 连接，附属；This school is attached to Beida.这所学 校附属于北大。responsible to对负有责任；resistant adj.反抗的，抵抗的；water resistant 防水的。be contrary to与.相反（相违背）。64. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.A not going B not to go C not having been going D not t
19、o be going regret doing后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾的做某事（应用语 境非常有限）。63. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practiceout of work 失业；out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着；out of practice缺乏练习。65. They _C_ in spite of the extremely
20、 difficult conditions.A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forwardin spite of 尽管；carry on 坚持，继续。66. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been leftbe supposed to do sth.应该（理应）做某事。37. He s watching TV? He s _D_ to be cleaning
21、his room.A known B considered C regarded D supposedregard as把,认作67. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A treated B adjusted C adopted D remediedtreat对待，处理；r II treat you.我请客，应用于真正请客之前。It son me.应用于结帐时。adjust vt.调整，调节；adopt vt.收养，领养；remedy vt.弥补，补救，修正；68. A new techni
22、que _C_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A working out B having worked outC having been worked out D to have been worded outyields产量；work out作出，推出关于百分数之前介词的用法increase to 80 percent 增加到 80% （增加到用 to）increase by 60 percent增加了 60% （表示增加的幅度用by）55. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overs
23、eas visitors expanded _A_ 27%.A by B for C to D in69. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _C_.A hurt B damaged C spoiled D harmedspoil vt.宠坏，溺爱70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _B_ over his business to his son.A take B hand C think D gettake over接管接收；hand over移交，交出；think o
24、ver仔细考虑； get over克服,战胜。1991-0671. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let, s have _A_ one this month.A another B more C the other D other不定代词：1两者中的一个用one；另一个则用the other；2很多 东西中的一个用one；剩下的所有叫the others；3很多东西中的一个用one；剩下的所有 里面再拿一个叫another；在剩下的里面再拿一个还叫another （单数概念）；4很多东西中拿 了若干出来用some
25、；剩下所有叫others； other后通常要加可数名词的复数形式；more 要用在数词的后面once more再来一个（用于很不正式的场合）vravo再来一个（用于 正式场合）44. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _A_.A the other B any other C another D otherneither两者中任意一者都不72. It was difficult to guess what her _B_ to the news would be.A imp
26、ression B reaction C comment D opinionreaction n.反应;reaction to 对作出反应。1. .1 decided to go to the library as soon as I _D_.A finish what I did B finished what I didC would finish what I was doing D finished what I was doingas soon as所引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态搭配有一种情况是主 从句都用一般过去时。45. We are interested in the wea
27、ther because it _B_ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A benefits B affects C guides D effects affect vt.影响；effect n.影响。46. Will all those _D_ the proposal raise their hands?A in relation to B in contrast to C in excess of D in favor ofin relation to与相比;in contrast to与形成对照
28、;in excess of超过，超出（一定的限定范围）;in favor of赞同,支持。47. Children are very curious _D_.A at heart B in person C on purpose D by natureat heart在心理,在内心；heart强调的是内心的感情，mind强调 的是思维，头脑，soul灵魂in person亲自，本人；on purpose有意的，故意的；by nature生 性（天性）使然。48. The match was cancelled because most of the members _A_ a match wi
29、thout a standard court.A objected to having B were objected to haveC objected to have D were objected to having58. The man in the corner confessed to _B_ a lie to the manager of thecompany.A have told B having told C being told D be toldconfess v.忏悔；confess to 承认, 坦白。49. The teacher doesn t permit _
30、C_ in class.A smoke B to smoke C smoking D to have a smoke 说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously 是一直不停的咳嗽。consequently adv.因此，所以;（heavy rain 大雨,light rain 小雨） constantly adv.始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温 consistently adv. 贯土也，一致地；consistent adj. consistent policy 一 贯的政策。36.1 hate people
31、who _C_ the end of a film that you havent seen before.A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverserewrite v.重写,改写；revise vt.修改，修正;reveal vt.揭示,揭 露；reverse vt.颠倒，使反转，使反向。（vers是词根，表示转动；re是前 缀，表示向相反方向）42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday s performance.A preferable B considerable C possible D availableperf
32、ormance n.表演，演出，演奏； perform vt. possible adj.可能的 动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可的 read - readable accept - acceptableconsider vt.考虑；considerable adj.（数量或尺寸）相当大（或多）的。 preferable adj.更好的,更可取的;available* adj.可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。（重点词）33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fift
33、h of the total _D_ for living expenses.permit v.允许，准许；permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；permitdoing允许做某事。2000-0634. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _D_ it.A postpone B refuse C delay D cancel35. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _A_ you need.
34、A all the information B all the informationsC all of information D all of the informations36. Not until the game had begun _C_ at the sports ground.A had he arrived B would he have arrived C did he arrive D should he have arrived37. Young people are not _B_ to stand and look at works of art; they wa
35、nt art they can participate in.参与, 参力口A conservative B content C confident D generousconservative adj. 保守的； conservative party 保守党； content adj.甘愿的，满足的；confident adj.自信的，有信心的；generous adj.慷慨的，大方的。38. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medi
36、um is _C_.A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied maintain坚持认为；medium n.媒体单数，media n.媒体复数； grant vt.授予,给予；imply vt.隐含，暗示；exaggerate v.夸大， 夸张，高估；remedy vt.弥补，补救，修正。39. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _A_ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them, victims 受害人A unrecorde
37、d B to be unrecorded C unrecording D to have been unrecorded1. .1 have no objection _B_ your story again, object to + 动名词A to hear B to hearing C to having heard D to have heard28. The clothes a person wears may express his _B_ or social position.A curiosity B status C determination D significancest
38、atus n.身份，地位；significance n.意义，重要性;29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _D_ opportunity to change his mind.A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequateaccurate adj.精确的;urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的;excessive adj.过多的，过度的；adequate adj.充足的，足够的。30. You will see this product _B_ wherever you go
39、.A to be advertised B advertised C advertise D advertising31. The early pioneers had to _C_ many hardships to settle on the new land.A go along with B go back on C go through D go into go through 经历32. The suggestion that the major _B_ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A would present B present C
40、presents D ought to present suggestion, suggest所引导的句子都用虚拟语气。should + （动词原 形）34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B_ at the next town.A to stop B stopping C stop D having stopped suggest + doing 也可以33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _A_ overall consumption is signi
41、ficantly higher than that of women.A whose B which C that D whatwhose指代的就是他前面的male drinkers.35.1 didnt know the word. I had to _C_ a dictionary.A look out B make out C refer to D go overlook up 查阅；look up a word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词； reference n.参考书 目； reference room 资料室；36. The professor could h
42、ardly find sufficient grounds _D_ his arguments in favour of the new theory, sufficient 充足的，足够的；grounds 论据; arguments 论点A to be based on B to base on C which to base on D on which to basebase vt.以作基础，基于which引导从句时，如果从句是介词结 尾则介词应在which之前。on which （he is） to base37. There are signs _A_ restaurants are
43、becoming more popular with families.A that B which C in which D whosesign n.迹象；fact n.事实；evidence n.证据；后面常加同位语从 句来说明具体内容。同位语从句用that （不能省略）引导。38. I think I was at school, _A_ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news, or else 否贝U,要不然A or else B and then C or so D even so39
44、. It is said that the math teacher seems _A_ towards bright students.A partial B beneficial C preferable D liablepartial adj.偏袒的,偏爱的（经常与to或towards搭配）40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _C_ trouble over the figures, figures 数目，数据；extra 额外的，附加的 A extensive B spare C ext
45、ra D supreme41. - May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?-Im sorry. Mr. Williams _A_ to a conference long before then.A will have gone B had gone C would have gone D has gone 当要表达将来的行为在将来的某时间之前完成用将来完成时，将来完 成时结构:will have + p.p.42. You _D_ him so closely; you should have kept
46、 your distance.A shouldnt follow B mustnt followC couldnt have been following D shouldnt have been following should have + p.p. 本应该； shouldn, t have + p.p. 本不应该 43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _D_ more women to take advantage of empl
47、oyment opportunities.A have allowed B allow C allowing D allows part-time 兼职；full-time 全职；flexible working patterns 弹性工作 制；training 培训I； retraining 再培训;take advantage 利用；44. Everybody _A_ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A assembled B accumulated C piled D joined assembled 聚集； s
48、ecretary 书记。45. Putting in a new window will _B_ cutting away part of the roof.A include B involve C contain D compriseinvolve引起，与直接有关46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _C_ obtaining fresh water is not the least, the least 最高级A with which B for which C of which D which42. Living