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1、英语中考原创试题（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（）1.Whatfine weather it is!Yes. Why not play guitar in the garden?A. a; the8. an; a C. ; the D. ; an)2. Nancy, how can I protect the birds? They are in danger.I think you may protect them joining the Bird Watching Society.A
2、.inB. byC. onD. with)3.Max is one ofteachers in our school, and he teaches better thanteacherhere.A.the famousest; any otherB. the most famous; anyC.the most famous; any otherD. the famousest; the other)4.There is something wrong with my computer.chat on the Internetnow.A.BecauseB. IfC. Instead ofD.
3、As a result)5.You are sure to fail theexamyou studyhard.A.ifB.unlessC. sinceD.because)6.一What will you doif youhavetwo daysA.一 r d like to goof; on)7Yesterday a thiefA.broke intripto Suzhou.B. off; inC. off;onD. of; fortheB. broke downbank and helped himselfto millions of money.C. broke outD. broke
4、into)8.you the book Harry Potter for two weeks?一No, I haven t.it from the library the day before yesterday.A. Did; borrow; borrowedC. Have; kept; borrowed)9. May I watch TV now?一 No, you . YouB. Have; borrowed ;keptD. Did ; keep; kept do your homework first.use what is known as a content screener(过滤
5、器).But this can t be wholly reliable (可靠的)，and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that Mum or Dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.How to protect children from (71) material online
6、Parents? opinion about theInternetThe Internet is like a jungle (72) ofdanger.TipsUse the content screener 一 it s the most (73) way, but not wholly reliable.Parents should tell their kids what they should doand what they (74) do on the Internet.Mum or Dad should be nearby when the child is (75) the
7、Internet.八、书面表达。（满分20分）紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈 谈你的假期计划。提示：1.好好休息，学会放松2读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识3 .陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务4 .参加社会活动，了解社会5 .注意：L词数同100；6 .文中不得出现真实的地址和姓名；7 .方框内容不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥。参考词汇：知识knowledge, 社会活动social activities英语试题参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。1-5 CBCDB 6-10 CDCDC 11-15 CADDD二、完型填空
8、（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。16- 20 CABCB 21-25 DBDCD 26-30 ABDAC三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。31-33 CBB 34-38 CDBBA 39-42 CCDA 43-45 BBC四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。46. latest 47. difficulty 48. tomatoes 49.directed 50.attract51.enjoy 52.healthy 53.tickets 54. excited 55. seasons五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）。56. take
9、care of 57. fall behind 58. Keeping/ To keep in touch 59. is satisfied with60. carelessness61. am looking forward to 62. showing us around 63. lose your way64. breaking into 65. is best known for六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。66. the first biggest river 67. aren? t allowed to eat/have 68. haven? t heard fr
10、om him69. can t afford 70. without having breakfast七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。71. unsafe 72.full 73. popular 74.shouldn, t 75. surfing 八、书面表达（满分20分）（略）The summer holiday is coming. Im going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not o
11、nly interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, Id like to go to Beijing for a visit of th
12、e Great Wall. Im sure Ill have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.A. may not; can B. can t; may C. may not; must D. can t; must ()10. 一lovely the weather is!Yes. good time we are having!A. How; What B. What a; How C. How; What a D. What; What a()11.It s raining outside. Wheres my umbrella?
13、 Oh, Tom.A. takes it away B. took it away C. has taken it away D. has taken away itFoundation Charity Tour?)12. Have you heard of YaoYes. It s very kindA. of; to do B. of; doYao Ming so much for charity.C. for; to doD. for; do)13.一Who was the first one this morning?. Amy. She always comes toschoolea
14、rlier thanotherstudents.A. to reacJiB. arrive inC. gettoD. to arrive)14. 一 Im goingto play basketballafter school. Whatabout you?A. Yes, basketball is very popular.B. Oh! It s so hot.C. I like basketball very much.D. Me too.()15.一Jane got an A in the English test. She works the hardest in our class.
15、A. Many hands make light workB. It never rains but it poursC. Don t put all your eggs in one basket D. No pain, no gain 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore.
16、 To me, these trips were really 16 memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could 17 get the mail without using a key! Every time I always couldn t wait to see how much I could 18, Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and sho
17、w it to my 19 . Whenthere was a letter for me, I wouldn, t run一I would open it right there.After my family moved back to Singapore, I 20 going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my 21 with five friends on to
18、p of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we 22 up to see a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going 23 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, we saw a 24 shop nearby. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 25 sign.We asked the
19、owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe, 26 we were on the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write to 27 a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard.Three weeks lat
20、er, I arrived home and 28 my mailbox: Hello, postcard! I had a big smile.That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office. I had 29 the post office all these years. Today I 30 send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I always wonder how one postcar
21、d will make its way across the worldandbrightenup someones day.()16.A.badB. poorC. goodD. short()17.A.easilyB. simplyC.hardlyD.specially()18.A.weighB. getC.selectD. accept()19.A.friendB. auntC.motherD.owner()20.A.enjoyedB. stoppedC.hatedD.considered()21.A.weddingB. returnC.successD. birthday()22.A.b
22、rokeB. wokeC. grewD.stood()23.A.aroundB. overC.upD.down()24.A.coldB. dirtyC.smallD. modern()25.A.TrafficB. LifeC. PoliceD. Post()26.A.becauseB. thoughC.whileD.when()27.A.himB. meC.herD.them()28.A.boughtB. repairedC. paintedD. opened()29. A. missedB. influenced C. studiedD. attracted()30. A. justB. s
23、eldomC. stillD. never三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamous MuseumsName.The Palace MuseumBritish MuseumNew York MuseumCountryChinaThe UKThe USAAddressChang an StreetNew Oxford Street, LondonChestnut Street, New YorkFeatureThe largest ancient palace buildings with many kind
24、s of collections in ChinaOne of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the worldAmerica s largest museum onAmerican historyTicket60 ( Spring& Summer)Y40 (Autumn &Winter)FreeMonday free31. As one of the largest museums in the world, British museum is in A. Beijing B. New Yor
25、k C. London D. The USA32. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit at most.A. one museum B. two museums C. three museums D. fore museums33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the sam
26、e in the whole year.B. You don t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BHow could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the
27、world, s first ,clock” , except in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱 斯基摩人)live. There, it s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don t havea clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it s day
28、, and when it s dark, it s night. The sun can also tell you if it s morning, noon, or afternoon.People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and downfor about six hours. The same
29、thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.JIIn some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changesdirection or s
30、tops blowing. In these places the wind can be theJA sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry s整0shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is callThe sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottomone hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take
31、another hourto go back again.()34. According to(根据) the passage, there are ways to tell timebesides (除了)the clock and watch.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 7()35. The Eskimos in the far north can t use the sun for a clock becauseA. they know very little about the sunB. the sun there never goes down in winterC. it s
32、too cold for them to go out to watch the sunD. it has long dark winters and long light summers)36. The underlined(下划线)word “tides” in the passage means A.洋流B.潮汐C.海啸D.波浪)37. In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?A. NewsB. ScienceC. BusinessD. Advertisement)38. What s th
33、e best title for the passage?A. Different Ways to Tell TimeB. Useful Machines to Tell TimeC. The History of the ClockD. The Development of the ClockCImagine one day, the water taps （水龙头）in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isn t enough w
34、ater for everyone. Your mother has to save the family s shower （洗澡）water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But that s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going t
35、o be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a World Bank report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the water shortage （短缺）in Yemen, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told the Times, aIn
36、 a good week we 11 have a water supply （供给）all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two. ”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the cit
37、y every day to sell waiterat very high prices. A lot of people can t afford it, “ shesaid.The average （平均的）person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty （贫困）line of 1, 000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of sea
38、 water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.39. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to .A. drinking waterB. buying water from shopsC. suffering from water shortage D. washing clothes with used water 40. Which of the following is not true?
39、A. Common people in Yemen don t have enough water to use.B. People in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week.C. Rich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices.D. Private companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks.41. It can be inferred（推明，）that.A. the capital of Yemen is developing fast
40、B. Hannan is a teenager from a rich familyC. Sana will run out of water in 10 yearsD. private companies selling water make a lot of money42. The Yemen government.A. can do nothing about the problem of water shortageB. may try to make use of sea waterC. only cares about rich people s livesD. has foun
41、d a practical solutionDA short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma （Ma Yun）, 50, is executive chairman（董事局主席）of Alibaba Group, a business-to-business online platform. On Sept. 19, Alibaba went public （上市）on the New York Stock Exchange （纽约证卷交易所）， raising $25 billion th
42、rough an IPO（首次公开发行股票），the biggest in US history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.Born ine Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he w,oke up at 5 a. m , cycled 40 minutes to a hotel
43、 near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine. The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world.In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He searched Yahoo using the word
44、 “Beer” , and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in th
45、e Internet business potential 6替力）when few other Chinese did. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma” . But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world，s largest e-commerce （电子商务）company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and e-Bay com
46、bined.No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favorite line has been printed on Alibaba，s souvenirT-shirts. It reads: Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?” 43. We can tell from the first paragraph that.A. Alibaba Group is the biggest company in ChinaB. Alibaba，s IPO has raised $25 billionC. Jack Ma used to be a math teacherD. Jack Ma is the richest man in the world 44. We can learn from the passage that .A. Ma had learned much about computers before setting up a website called China Pages.B. Alibabahas become thelargest e-commerce